公开(公告)号：US20150340285A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14813972

申请日：2015-07-30

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. ENQUIST ,  Gaius Gillman FOUNTAIN, JR. ,  Qin-Yi TONG

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L27/06

CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L24/02 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/81121 ,  H01L2224/81201 ,  H01L2224/8123 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/81931 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2924/01002 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01059 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01077 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/04953 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2224/81

摘要： A method of three-dimensionally integrating elements such as singulated die or wafers and an integrated structure having connected elements such as singulated dies or wafers. Either or both of the die and wafer may have semiconductor devices formed therein. A first element having a first contact structure is bonded to a second element having a second contact structure. First and second contact structures can be exposed at bonding and electrically interconnected as a result of the bonding. A via may be etched and filled after bonding to expose and form an electrical interconnect to interconnected first and second contact structures and provide electrical access to this interconnect from a surface. Alternatively, first and/or second contact structures are not exposed at bonding, and a via is etched and filled after bonding to electrically interconnect first and second contact structures and provide electrical access to interconnected first and second contact structure to a surface. Also, a device may be formed in a first substrate, the device being disposed in a device region of the first substrate and having a first contact structure. A via may be etched, or etched and filled, through the device region and into the first substrate before bonding and the first substrate thinned to expose the via, or filled via after bonding.

公开(公告)号：US20140187040A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US14198723

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： Ziptronix, Inc.

发明人： Paul M. ENQUIST ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, JR. ,  Qin-Yi Tong

IPC分类号： H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L24/02 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/81121 ,  H01L2224/81201 ,  H01L2224/8123 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/81931 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2924/01002 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01059 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01077 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/04953 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2224/81

摘要： A method of three-dimensionally integrating elements such as singulated die or wafers and an integrated structure having connected elements such as singulated dies or wafers. Either or both of the die and wafer may have semiconductor devices formed therein. A first element having a first contact structure is bonded to a second element having a second contact structure. First and second contact structures can be exposed at bonding and electrically interconnected as a result of the bonding. A via may be etched and filled after bonding to expose and form an electrical interconnect to interconnected first and second contact structures and provide electrical access to this interconnect from a surface. Alternatively, first and/or second contact structures are not exposed at bonding, and a via is etched and filled after bonding to electrically interconnect first and second contact structures and provide electrical access to interconnected first and second contact structure to a surface. Also, a device may be formed in a first substrate, the device being disposed in a device region of the first substrate and having a first contact structure. A via may be etched, or etched and filled, through the device region and into the first substrate before bonding and the first substrate thinned to expose the via, or filled via after bonding.

摘要翻译： 三维集成元件如单模或晶片的方法以及具有连接元件如单个模具或晶片的集成结构。 芯片和晶片中的任一个或两者可以具有形成在其中的半导体器件。 具有第一接触结构的第一元件被结合到具有第二接触结构的第二元件。 第一和第二接触结构可以在结合时暴露，并且由于接合而电连接。 可以在接合之后蚀刻和填充通孔，以暴露并形成互连的第一和第二接触结构的电互连并提供从表面到该互连的电接入。 或者，第一接触结构和/或第二接触结构在接合时不暴露，并且在接合之后蚀刻并填充通孔以将第一和第二接触结构电互连并且提供对互连的第一和第二接触结构到表面的电接触。 此外，器件可以形成在第一衬底中，该器件设置在第一衬底的器件区域中并且具有第一接触结构。 通孔可以在结合之前被蚀刻或蚀刻和填充穿过器件区域并进入第一衬底，并且第一衬底被稀释以暴露通孔，或者在结合之后填充通孔。

公开(公告)号：US20170062366A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US14835379

申请日：2015-08-25

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. ENQUIST

IPC分类号： H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/09 ,  H01L21/50 ,  H01L24/03 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/89 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/036 ,  H01L2224/05005 ,  H01L2224/05078 ,  H01L2224/05082 ,  H01L2224/08145 ,  H01L2224/8019 ,  H01L2224/80895 ,  H01L2225/06513

摘要： A method for forming a direct hybrid bond and a device resulting from a direct hybrid bond including a first substrate having a first set of metallic bonding pads, preferably connected to a device or circuit, capped by a conductive barrier, and having a first non-metallic region adjacent to the metallic bonding pads on the first substrate, a second substrate having a second set of metallic bonding pads capped by a second conductive barrier, aligned with the first set of metallic bonding pads, preferably connected to a device or circuit, and having a second non-metallic region adjacent to the metallic bonding pads on the second substrate, and a contact-bonded interface between the first and second set of metallic bonding pads capped by conductive barriers formed by contact bonding of the first non-metallic region to the second non-metallic region.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成直接杂化键的方法和由直接杂化键形成的器件，其包括具有第一组金属接合焊盘的第一衬底，该第一衬底优选地连接到被导电屏障覆盖的器件或电路上， 金属区域，与第一基板上的金属接合焊盘相邻，第二基板具有由第二导电屏障覆盖的第二组金属接合焊盘，第二组导电屏障与第一组金属焊盘对准，优选地连接到设备或电路，以及 具有与所述第二基板上的所述金属接合焊盘相邻的第二非金属区域，以及所述第一和第二组金属接合焊盘之间的接触接合界面，所述第一和第二组金属接合焊盘由所述第一非金属区域与所述第一非金属区域的接合形成的导电屏障 第二个非金属区域。

公开(公告)号：US20140206176A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14197070

申请日：2014-03-04

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Qin-Yi TONG ,  Gaius Gillman FOUNTAIN, JR. ,  Paul M. ENQUIST

IPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/322

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/75 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L2224/8301 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83031 ,  H01L2224/8309 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01093 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/974 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for bonding at low or room temperature includes steps of surface cleaning and activation by cleaning or etching. The method may also include removing by-products of interface polymerization to prevent a reverse polymerization reaction to allow room temperature chemical bonding of materials such as silicon, silicon nitride and SiO2. The surfaces to be bonded are polished to a high degree of smoothness and planarity. VSE may use reactive ion etching or wet etching to slightly etch the surfaces being bonded. The surface roughness and planarity are not degraded and may be enhanced by the VSE process. The etched surfaces may be rinsed in solutions such as ammonium hydroxide or ammonium fluoride to promote the formation of desired bonding species on the surfaces.

公开(公告)号：US20150287692A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14746425

申请日：2015-06-22

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. ENQUIST ,  Gaius Gillman FOUNTAIN, JR.

IPC分类号： H01L23/00 ,  H01L27/06

CPC分类号： H01L24/08 ,  H01L21/187 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/30 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/0807 ,  H01L2224/08123 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/24011 ,  H01L2224/24225 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2224/3005 ,  H01L2224/30104 ,  H01L2224/305 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48101 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/80896 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83092 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83345 ,  H01L2224/83359 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83912 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/9212 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13063 ,  H01L2924/13064 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/977 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/8203 ,  H01L2224/821 ,  H01L2224/80001 ,  H01L2224/82

摘要： A device integration method and integrated device. The method may include the steps of directly bonding a semiconductor device having a substrate to an element; and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a remaining portion of the semiconductor device after bonding. The element may include one of a substrate used for thermal spreading, impedance matching or for RF isolation, an antenna, and a matching network comprised of passive elements. A second thermal spreading substrate may be bonded to the remaining portion of the semiconductor device. Interconnections may be made through the first or second substrates. The method may also include bonding a plurality of semiconductor devices to an element, and the element may have recesses in which the semiconductor devices are disposed. A conductor array having a plurality of contact structures may be formed on an exposed surface of the semiconductor device, vias may be formed through the semiconductor device to device regions, and interconnection may be formed between said device regions and said contact structures.

摘要翻译： 一种器件集成方法和集成器件。 该方法可以包括将具有衬底的半导体器件直接接合到元件的步骤; 以及去除所述衬底的一部分以在结合之后露出所述半导体器件的剩余部分。 元件可以包括用于热扩散，阻抗匹配或RF隔离的衬底之一，天线以及由无源元件组成的匹配网络。 第二热扩散基板可以结合到半导体器件的其余部分。 互连可以通过第一或第二基底进行。 该方法还可以包括将多个半导体器件接合到元件，并且元件可以具有设置半导体器件的凹部。 具有多个接触结构的导体阵列可以形成在半导体器件的暴露表面上，可以通过半导体器件到器件区域形成通孔，并且可以在所述器件区域和所述接触结构之间形成互连。

公开(公告)号：US20140370658A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14474476

申请日：2014-09-02

申请人： Ziptronix, Inc.

发明人： Qin-Yi TONG ,  Paul M. ENQUIST ,  Anthony Scot ROSE

IPC分类号： H01L23/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/76251 ,  B23K20/02 ,  H01L21/481 ,  H01L24/09 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/28 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/89 ,  H01L24/90 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/13011 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13109 ,  H01L2224/13144 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/80801 ,  H01L2224/81011 ,  H01L2224/81013 ,  H01L2224/81014 ,  H01L2224/81136 ,  H01L2224/81143 ,  H01L2224/81193 ,  H01L2224/81208 ,  H01L2224/8121 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/81815 ,  H01L2224/8183 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/83095 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8334 ,  H01L2224/83801 ,  H01L2224/8383 ,  H01L2224/8384 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83895 ,  H01L2224/83907 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01003 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1532 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/05664 ,  H01L2224/05669 ,  H01L2224/05124 ,  H01L2224/05147

摘要： A bonded device structure including a first substrate having a first set of metallic bonding pads, preferably connected to a device or circuit, and having a first non-metallic region adjacent to the metallic bonding pads on the first substrate, a second substrate having a second set of metallic bonding pads aligned with the first set of metallic bonding pads, preferably connected to a device or circuit, and having a second non-metallic region adjacent to the metallic bonding pads on the second substrate, and a contact-bonded interface between the first and second set of metallic bonding pads formed by contact bonding of the first non-metallic region to the second non-metallic region. At least one of the first and second substrates may be elastically deformed.

摘要翻译： 一种粘结器件结构，包括具有第一组金属接合焊盘的第一衬底，优选地连接到器件或电路，并且具有与第一衬底上的金属焊盘相邻的第一非金属区域，第二衬底具有第二衬底 一组金属接合焊盘与第一组金属焊盘对准，优选地连接到器件或电路，并且具有与第二衬底上的金属焊盘相邻的第二非金属区域，以及位于第二衬底之间的接触接合界面 通过第一非金属区域与第二非金属区域的接触接合形成的第一和第二组金属接合焊盘。 第一和第二基板中的至少一个可能弹性变形。