Liquid crystal display device having improved TFTs and a fabrication method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device having improved TFTs and a fabrication method thereof 有权
    具有改进的TFT的液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06636280B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09715105

    申请日:2000-11-20

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided with a pixel area on a substrate having plural gate lines, plural drain lines, plural thin film transistors and plural pixel electrodes corresponding to the plural thin film transistors, and a drive circuit area disposed at a periphery of the substrate and having a drive circuit for driving the plural thin film transistors. The thin film transistor has a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a gate electrode formed on the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, an insulating film to cover the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer, the gate insulating film and the gate electrode, a drain electrode formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer, and a source electrode formed on the insulating film, spaced from the drain electrode and electrically connected to the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer. The unevenness of a surface of the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer is within 10% of a thickness of the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置在具有多个栅极线,多个漏极线,多个薄膜晶体管和与多个薄膜晶体管相对应的多个像素电极的基板上设置有像素区域,以及设置在该多个薄膜晶体管的周边的驱动电路区域 并具有用于驱动多个薄膜晶体管的驱动电路。 薄膜晶体管具有形成在基板上的多晶硅半导体层,形成在多晶硅半导体层上的栅电极,其间插入有栅极绝缘膜,覆盖多晶硅半导体层的绝缘膜,栅极绝缘膜和 栅极电极,形成在绝缘膜上并与多晶硅半导体层电连接的漏电极以及形成在绝缘膜上的源电极,与漏极间隔开并电连接到多晶硅半导体层。 多晶硅半导体层的表面的不均匀度在多晶硅半导体层的厚度的10%以内。

    Liquid crystal display device with variations of positions of peaks of depth distributions of concentration of impurities in polycrystalline being within 10% of thickness
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with variations of positions of peaks of depth distributions of concentration of impurities in polycrystalline being within 10% of thickness 有权
    液晶显示装置,多晶中杂质浓度的深度分布峰值位置变化在10%以内

    公开(公告)号:US07315335B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US10642654

    申请日:2003-08-19

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided with a pixel area on a substrate having plural gate lines, plural drain lines, plural thin film transistors and plural pixel electrodes corresponding to the plural thin film transistors, and a drive circuit area disposed at a periphery of the substrate and having a drive circuit for driving the plural thin film transistors. The thin film transistor has a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a gate electrode formed on the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, an insulating film to cover the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer, the gate insulating film and the gate electrode, a drain electrode formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer, and a source electrode formed on the insulating film, spaced from the drain electrode and electrically connected to the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer. The unevenness of a surface of the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer is within 10% of a thickness of the polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置在具有多个栅极线,多个漏极线,多个薄膜晶体管和与多个薄膜晶体管相对应的多个像素电极的基板上设置有像素区域,以及设置在该多个薄膜晶体管的周边的驱动电路区域 并具有用于驱动多个薄膜晶体管的驱动电路。 薄膜晶体管具有形成在基板上的多晶硅半导体层,形成在多晶硅半导体层上的栅电极,其间插入有栅极绝缘膜,覆盖多晶硅半导体层的绝缘膜,栅极绝缘膜和 栅极电极,形成在绝缘膜上并与多晶硅半导体层电连接的漏电极以及形成在绝缘膜上的源电极,与漏极间隔开并电连接到多晶硅半导体层。 多晶硅半导体层的表面的不均匀度在多晶硅半导体层的厚度的10%以内。

    Method for measuring biomass
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring biomass 失效
    测量生物量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182193A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US790071

    申请日:1991-11-12

    CPC classification number: C12M41/36 G01N27/22 G01N33/02 G01N33/15 G01N33/18

    Abstract: A method for measuring a biomass which comprises measuring an electric capacitance across at least one pair of electrodes attached to a bioreactor, and thereby continuously measuring a biomass of organisms (such as microorganism and plant or animal cells), which may or may not be immobilized in the bioreactor, according to the electric capacitance (dielectric permitivity) measured. The present invention permits one to measure on-line the quantities of microorgansisms or plant or animal cells without having to take samples from a bioreactor or culture tank.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量生物量的方法,包括测量连接到生物反应器的至少一对电极的电容,从而连续测量生物体(例如微生物和植物或动物细胞)的生物量,其可以固定或不被固定 在生物反应器中,根据电容(介电常数)测量。 本发明允许人们在线测量微生物或植物或动物细胞的量,而不必从生物反应器或培养罐中取样。

    Method of preparing a dielectric-isolated substrate for semiconductor
integrated circuitries
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing a dielectric-isolated substrate for semiconductor integrated circuitries 失效
    制备用于半导体集成电路的电介质隔离衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4079506A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-21

    申请号:US637959

    申请日:1975-12-05

    Abstract: In the preparation of a dielectric-isolated substrate for semiconductor integrated circuits which comprises a plurality of silicon single crystalline islands in which circuit elements are formed, a region made of an alternate laminate of silicon polycrystalline layers and silicon oxide films for supporting the plurality of silicon single crystalline islands, and a silicon oxide film interposed between the silicon single crystalline islands and the support region for isolating each of the silicon single crystalline islands from the remaining ones and the support region, the formation of three to twelve silicon polycrystalline layers in the support region can remarkably reduce the bending of the substrate resulting from the growth stress of the silicon polycrystalline layers or from the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the single crystalline silicon and the polycrystalline silicon, and therefore produces a dielectric-isolated substrate showing little bending.

    Abstract translation: 在制备用于半导体集成电路的绝缘隔离衬底的制备中,该衬底包括形成电路元件的多个单晶硅岛,由用于支撑多个硅的多晶硅层和氧化硅膜的交替叠层制成的区域 单晶岛和置于硅单结晶岛和支撑区之间的氧化硅膜,用于隔离其中的每一个单晶岛和支撑区,在载体中形成三至十二个硅多晶层 区域可以显着降低由硅多晶层的生长应力产生的衬底的弯曲或者由单晶硅和多晶硅之间的热膨胀系数的差异,因此产生几乎没有弯曲的介电隔离衬底。

    Biological response modifier having cell differentiation-induction
activity and process for production thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Biological response modifier having cell differentiation-induction activity and process for production thereof 失效
    具有细胞分化诱导活性的生物反应调节剂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4760021A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US668904

    申请日:1984-11-07

    CPC classification number: C07K14/475

    Abstract: There is provided a proteinaceous biological response modifier having the following properties: (a) molecular weight: 35,000 to 65,000; (b) isoelectric point: 5.0 to 6.1; (c) physiological action on human leukemia cells: to induce human leukemia to differentiate into macrophage-like cells; (d) physiological action on myeloid leukemia cells from mice: to induce myeloid leukemia cells from mice to differentiate into macrophage-like cells; (e) affinity to Concanavalin A Sepharose: not adsorbed; (f) affinity to Blue Sepharose Resin: not adsorbed; (g) pH-stability and thermostability: substantially not inactivated at pH 2 to 10, at 2.degree. C. for 6 hours; not inactivated at 56.degree. C. for 60 minutes; but inactivated by 30% at 70.degree. C. for 60 minutes; (h) sensitivity to enzymes: not inactivated by deoxyribonuclease; not inactivated by glycosidase; and inactivated by protease; (i) flow cytometry analysis: to concentrate cell division cycle of human leukemia cells to G.sub.0 /G.sub.1 phase. There is also provided a process for the production of the proteinaceous biological response modifier comprising culturing human leukemia cells in a differentiation medium in the presence of a substance capable of inducing the human leukemia cells to differentiate into macrophage-like cells; separating the macrophage-like cells from the culture medium; activating the macrophage-like cells in a production medium by a mitogen to enhance the production of the proteinaceous biological response modifier; and isolating the proteinaceous biological response modifier from the production medium.The biological response modifier has anti-tumor activity.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有以下性质的蛋白质生物反应调节剂:(a)分子量:35,000至65,000; (b)等电点:5.0〜6.1; (c)人类白血病细胞的生理作用:诱导人类白血病分化为巨噬细胞样细胞; (d)来自小鼠的骨髓性白血病细胞的生理作用:从小鼠诱导骨髓性白血病细胞分化成巨噬细胞样细胞; (e)对伴刀豆球蛋白A琼脂糖的亲和力:未吸附; (f)对蓝色琼脂糖树脂的亲和力:未吸附; (g)pH稳定性和热稳定性:基本上未在2℃灭菌2℃,6小时; 未在56℃灭活60分钟; 但在70℃下灭活30%60分钟; (h)对酶的敏感性:未被脱氧核糖核酸酶灭活; 不被糖苷酶灭活; 并通过蛋白酶灭活; (i)流式细胞术分析:将人白血病细胞的细胞分裂周期集中到G0 / G1期。 还提供了一种用于生产蛋白质生物反应调节剂的方法,其包括在能够诱导人白血病细胞分化成巨噬细胞样细胞的物质存在下,在分化培养基中培养人白血病细胞; 从培养基中分离巨噬细胞样细胞; 通过有丝分裂原激活生产培养基中的巨噬细胞样细胞以增强蛋白质生物反应调节剂的产生; 并从生产培养基中分离蛋白质生物反应调节剂。 生物反应调节剂具有抗肿瘤活性。

    Plane display
    9.
    发明授权
    Plane display 失效
    平面显示

    公开(公告)号:US5283566A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US869085

    申请日:1992-04-15

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136213

    Abstract: A plane display includes a plurality of pixel capacitors, each of which includes first and second electrodes and a non-linear optical material disposed therebetween. A plurality of storage capacitors are respectively provided in association with the plurality of pixel capacitors, each of which includes the first electrode of the corresponding pixel capacitor, an insulating film, and a third electrode insulated from the first electrode through the insulating film and connected to an external power supply terminal. Additionally, a provided for each storage capacitor and connected between the third electrode of the associated storage capacitor and the external power supply terminal, for preventing a potential drop causable in the course of storing electric charge in the associated storage capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 平面显示器包括多个像素电容器,每个像素电容器包括第一和第二电极以及设置在它们之间的非线性光学材料。 分别与多个像素电容器相关联地设置多个存储电容器,每个像素电容器包括相应的像素电容器的第一电极,绝缘膜和通过绝缘膜与第一电极绝缘的第三电极,并连接到 外部电源端子。 此外,为每个存储电容器提供并连接在相关联的存储电容器的第三电极和外部电源端子之间,用于防止在相关联的存储电容器中存储电荷的过程中引起的电位降低。

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