摘要:
A methodology for forming a single diffusion break structure in a FinFET device involves localized, in situ oxidation of a portion of a semiconductor fin. Fin oxidation within a fin cut region may be preceded by the formation of epitaxial source/drain regions over the fin, as well as by a gate cut module, where portions of a sacrificial gate that straddle the fin are replaced by an isolation layer. Localized oxidation of the fin enables the stress state in adjacent, un-oxidized portions of the fin to be retained, which may beneficially impact carrier mobility and hence conductivity within channel portions of the fin.
摘要:
At least one method, apparatus and system are disclosed for forming a fin field effect transistor (finFET) having doping region self-aligned with a fin reveal position. A plurality of fins of a transistor is formed. A nitride cap layer on the plurality of fins is formed. An N-type doped region in a first portion of the plurality of fins. A P-type doped region in a second portion of the plurality of fins. A shallow trench isolation (STI) fill process for depositing an STI material on the plurality of fins. A fin reveal process for removing the STI material to a predetermined level. A cap strip process for removing the nitride cap layer for forming a fin reveal position that is self-aligned with the P-type and N-type doped regions.
摘要:
Methods for forming a structure that includes vertical-transport field-effect transistors and structures that include vertical-transport field-effect transistors. A first semiconductor fin is separated from a second semiconductor fin by a gap. A gate stack is conformally deposited that extends across the first semiconductor fin, the second semiconductor fin, and the gap. A section of the gate stack is located in the gap. A gate strap layer is formed in the gap on the section of the gate stack. The gate stack is patterned to form a first gate electrode associated with the first semiconductor fin and a second gate electrode associated with the second semiconductor fin. The gate strap layer masks the section of the gate stack when the gate stack is patterned. The first gate electrode is connected with the second gate electrode by the gate strap layer and the section of the gate stack.
摘要:
At least one method, apparatus and system are disclosed for forming a fin field effect transistor (finFET) having an oxide level in a fin array region within a predetermined height of the oxide level of a field region. A first oxide process is performed for controlling a first oxide recess level in a field region adjacent to a fin array region comprising a plurality of fins in a finFET device. The first oxide process comprises depositing an oxide layer over the field region and the fin array region and performing an oxide recess process to bring the oxide layer to the first oxide recess level in the field region. A second oxide process is performed for controlling a second oxide recess level in the fin array region. The second oxide process comprises isolating the fin array region, depositing oxide material, and performing an oxide recess process to bring the oxide level in the fin array region to the second oxide recess level. The first oxide recess level is within a predetermined height differential of the second oxide recess level.
摘要:
A method of reducing current leakage in three-dimensional semiconductor devices due to short-channel effects includes providing a starting semiconductor structure, the structure including a semiconductor substrate having a n-type device region and a p-type device region, the p-type device region including an upper layer of p-type semiconductor material, a hard mask layer over both regions, and a mask over the structure for patterning at least one fin in each region. The method further includes creating partial fin(s) in each region from the starting semiconductor structure, creating a conformal liner over the structure, creating a punch-through-stop (PTS) in each region, causing each PTS to diffuse across a top portion of the substrate, and creating full fin(s) in each region from the partial fin(s).
摘要:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a shared gate cavity that spans across an isolation region and is positioned above first and second active regions, forming at least one layer of material in the shared gate cavity above the first and second active regions and above the isolation region, forming a first masking layer that covers portions of the shared gate cavity positioned above the first and second active regions while exposing a portion of the shared gate cavity positioned above the isolation region, with the first masking layer in position, performing at least one first etching process to remove at least a portion of the at least one layer of material in the exposed portion of the shared gate cavity above the isolation region, and removing the first masking layer.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating fin structures having exposed upper fin portions with a uniform exposure height are disclosed herein. The fabrication methods include providing a substrate with plurality of fins and a dielectric material disposed between and over the plurality of fins, planarizing the dielectric material and the plurality of fins, and uniformly recessing the dielectric material to a pre-selected depth below upper surfaces of the plurality of fins to expose upper fin portions. The exposed upper fin portions, as a result of uniformly recessing the dielectric material, have a uniform exposure height above the recessed dielectric material. A protective film may be provided over the recessed dielectric material and exposed upper fin portions to preserve the uniform exposure height of the upper fin portions. The uniform exposure height of the exposed upper fin portions facilitates subsequent formation of one or more circuit structures above the substrate.
摘要:
A vertical SRAM cell includes a first (1st) inverter having a 1st common gate structure operatively connecting channels of a 1st pull-up (PU) and a 1st pull-down (PD) transistor. A 1st metal contact electrically connects bottom source/drain (S/D) regions of the 1st PU and 1st PD transistors. A second (2nd) inverter has a 2nd common gate structure operatively connecting channels of a 2nd PU and a 2nd PD transistor. A 2nd metal contact electrically connects bottom S/D regions of the 2nd PU and 2nd PD transistors. A 1st cross-coupled contact electrically connects the 2nd common gate structure to the 1st metal contact. The 2nd common gate structure entirely surrounds a perimeter of the 1st cross-coupled contact. A 2nd cross-coupled contact electrically connects the 1st common gate structure to the 2nd metal contact. The 1st common gate structure entirely surrounds a perimeter of the 2nd cross-coupled contact.
摘要:
A memory cell includes vertical transistors including first and second pass gate (PG) transistors, first and second pull-up (PU1 and PU2) transistors, and first and second pull-down (PD1 and PD2) transistors. A first bottom electrode connects bottom source/drain (SD) regions of PU1 and PU2. A second bottom electrode connects bottom SD regions of PD1 and PD2. A first shared contact connects the top SD region of PU2 to the gate structure of PU1. A second shared contact connects the top SD region of PD1 to the gate structure of PD2. A first top electrode is connected to the top SD regions of PG1, PU1 and the second shared contact to define a first storage node of the memory cell. A second top electrode is connected to the top SD regions of PG2, PU2 and the first shared contact to define a second storage node of the memory cell.
摘要:
One illustrative method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a gate around an initial fin structure and above a layer of insulating material, and performing a fin trimming process on an exposed portion of the initial fin structure in the source/drain region so as to produce a reduced-size fin portion positioned above a surface of a layer of insulating material in the source/drain region of the device, wherein the the reduced-size fin portion has a second size that is less than the first size. In this example, the method also includes forming a conformal epi semiconductor material on the reduced-size fin portion and forming a conductive source/drain contact structure that is conductively coupled to and wrapped around the conformal epi semiconductor material