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    Ceramic processing and shaped ceramic bodies
    1.
    发明授权
    Ceramic processing and shaped ceramic bodies 有权
    陶瓷加工和成型陶瓷体

    公开(公告)号：US07824602B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

    申请号：US11433838

    申请日：2006-05-12

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs ,  Alaric Naiman ,  James Serdy

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs ,  Alaric Naiman ,  James Serdy

    IPC分类号： B28B3/20

    CPC分类号： B28B3/20 ,  B28B11/243 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  F41H5/0414 ,  F41H5/0492

    摘要： The present invention relates to methods for the formation of ceramic bodies. Methods of the invention involve processing ceramic-forming compositions to form an integrally self-supporting or stabilized structure, which may then be sintered to give the full-density ceramic product. Methods of the invention may also involve densification of the ceramic body. In one set of embodiments, the volume of the integrally self-supporting structure is reduced by at least 20%. The present invention may produce ceramic bodies having greater strength and durability, since the ceramic-forming compositions may be low in viscosity and may be homogeneously blended, decreasing the possibility for defects.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成陶瓷体的方法。 本发明的方法涉及加工陶瓷形成组合物以形成一体的自支撑或稳定的结构，然后可将其烧结以得到全密度陶瓷产品。 本发明的方法还可以包括陶瓷体的致密化。 在一组实施例中，整体自支撑结构的体积减少至少20％。 本发明可以制造具有更大强度和耐久性的陶瓷体，因为陶瓷形成组合物的粘度可以低，并且可以均匀混合，从而降低缺陷的可能性。

    Ceramic processing and shaped ceramic bodies
    2.
    发明申请
    Ceramic processing and shaped ceramic bodies 有权
    陶瓷加工和成型陶瓷体

    公开(公告)号：US20070228621A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11433838

    申请日：2006-05-12

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs ,  Alaric Naiman ,  James Serdy

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs ,  Alaric Naiman ,  James Serdy

    IPC分类号： H05B6/00 ,  B28B3/00

    CPC分类号： B28B3/20 ,  B28B11/243 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  F41H5/0414 ,  F41H5/0492

    摘要： The present invention relates to methods for the formation of ceramic bodies. Methods of the invention involve processing ceramic-forming compositions to form an integrally self-supporting or stabilized structure, which may then be sintered to give the full-density ceramic product. Methods of the invention may also involve densification of the ceramic body. In one set of embodiments, the volume of the integrally self-supporting structure is reduced by at least 20%. The present invention may produce ceramic bodies having greater strength and durability, since the ceramic-forming compositions may be low in viscosity and may be homogeneously blended, decreasing the possibility for defects.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成陶瓷体的方法。 本发明的方法涉及加工陶瓷形成组合物以形成一体的自支撑或稳定的结构，然后可将其烧结以得到全密度陶瓷产品。 本发明的方法还可以包括陶瓷体的致密化。 在一组实施例中，整体自支撑结构的体积减少至少20％。 本发明可以制造具有更大强度和耐久性的陶瓷体，因为陶瓷形成组合物的粘度可以低，并且可以均匀混合，从而降低缺陷的可能性。

    Manufacturing Process, Such as Three-Dimensional Printing, Including Solvent Vapor Filming and the Like
    3.
    发明申请
    Manufacturing Process, Such as Three-Dimensional Printing, Including Solvent Vapor Filming and the Like 有权
    制造工艺，如三维印刷，包括溶剂蒸气成膜等

    公开(公告)号：US20080032083A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11579783

    申请日：2005-05-12

    申请人： James Serdy ,  Emanuel Sachs

    发明人： James Serdy ,  Emanuel Sachs

    IPC分类号： G03C1/00

    CPC分类号： A61L27/56 ,  A61F2/28 ,  A61F2002/30062 ,  A61F2002/30224 ,  A61F2002/30225 ,  A61F2002/30785 ,  A61F2002/30985 ,  A61F2210/0004 ,  A61F2230/0069 ,  A61F2310/00293 ,  A61F2310/00353 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L2300/412 ,  A61L2300/434 ,  A61L2300/602 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/31504

    摘要： Methods of manufacturing an article use three-dimensional printing for a portion of the manufacturing. Three-dimensionally printing is conducted onto a powder bed which contains both organic-solvent-soluble, water-insoluble particles and water soluble, organic-solvent-insoluble particles. The water-soluble particles which may be selected for properties such as size and may include more than one substance. The organic-solvent-insoluble particles may further include at least one substantially insoluble substance such as a member of the calcium phosphate family. Printing may be done using an aqueous binder liquid. After removal of unbound powder, the preform may be exposed to the vapor of an organic solvent which causes the particles of organic-soluble-polymer to fuse to each other. This may further be followed by dissolving out the water-soluble particles, if such particles were present in the powder. Solvent vapor fusing together with the use of porogen particles may also be used in manufacturing methods other than 3DP. Rather than using organic solvent, heat responsive particles can be used, and can be filmed by elevated temperatures. Articles that may be produced by the described methods exhibit features such as a high porosity and an ability to undergo large deformations without breaking, and by at least partial springback from such deformation. The springback may be substantially instantaneous or may be time-dependent involving a time period of at least several seconds.

    摘要翻译： 制造制品的方法在制造的一部分中使用三维印刷。 将三维打印进行到含有有机溶剂可溶性，水不溶性颗粒和水溶性有机溶剂不溶性颗粒的粉末床上。 可以选择尺寸等性质的水溶性颗粒，并且可以包括多于一种物质。 有机溶剂不溶性颗粒可以进一步包括至少一种基本上不溶的物质，例如磷酸钙族的成员。 可以使用水性粘合剂液体进行印刷。 在去除未结合的粉末之后，预制件可能暴露于有机溶剂的蒸气中，这导致有机可溶聚合物颗粒彼此熔合。 如果这种颗粒存在于粉末中，则可以进一步溶解水溶性颗粒。 与使用致孔剂颗粒一起使用的溶剂蒸汽熔融也可用于3DP以外的制造方法。 不使用有机溶剂，可以使用热响应颗粒，并且可以通过升高的温度进行成膜。 可以通过所述方法产生的制品表现出诸如高孔隙率和经受大变形而不断裂的能力以及至少部分回弹的特征。 回弹可以基本上是瞬时的，或者可以是时间依赖性的，涉及至少几秒的时间段。

    Method and Apparatus for Crystal Growth
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Crystal Growth 失效
    晶体生长的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080105193A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11945228

    申请日：2007-11-26

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs

    IPC分类号： C30B15/24 ,  C30B15/10 ,  B65B1/08

    CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/007 ,  C30B15/10 ,  Y10S117/903 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1044 ,  Y10T117/1048

    摘要： A method and apparatus for growing a crystalline or poly-crystalline body from a melt is described, wherein the melt is retained by capillary attachment to edge features of a mesa crucible. The boundary profile of the resulting melt surface results in an effect which induces a ribbon grown from the surface of the melt to grow as a flat body. Further, the size of the melt pool is substantially reduced by bringing these edges close to the ribbon, thereby reducing the materials cost and electric power cost associated with the process.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于从熔体生长结晶或多晶体的方法和设备，其中熔体通过毛细管附着保留在台面坩埚的边缘特征上。 所得到的熔体表面的边界轮廓导致从熔体表面生长的带生长为扁平体的效果。 此外，通过使这些边缘靠近带状体，熔池的尺寸大大降低，从而降低了与该工艺相关的材料成本和电力成本。

    Light capture with patterned solar cell bus wires
    7.
    发明申请
    Light capture with patterned solar cell bus wires 审中-公开
    用图案化的太阳能电池总线电线捕获光

    公开(公告)号：US20070125415A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11588183

    申请日：2006-10-26

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs

    IPC分类号： H01L35/30

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Crystalline silicon PV modules typically use tinned flat copper wire to increase the conductivity of a bus bar metallization and to interconnect to adjacent cells. Such a flat bus wire may be patterned with shallow v-shaped grooves using metal forming techniques, such as rolling, stamping and drawing. The grooves are designed so that incident light is reflected up toward the glass superstrate of the module at an internal interface angle that is large enough (typically greater than about 40°) so that the light undergoes total internal reflection at the glass-air interface and is reflected onto the solar cell. A photocurrent resulting from the normal impingement of light on a proto-type of such a patterned bus bar is at least 70% of the photocurrent resulting from the direct impingement on active cell area of the same light source. A typical face angle of about 60° may provide TIR for at least 50% of the light that strikes the bus wire as omni-directional illumination. Substantially all of the light that strikes the cover external surface at any external interface angle less than about 30 degrees relative to the perpendicular to the cover surface can experience TIR. Improvement in module efficiency comes at very small incremental cost and adds no extra steps in cell or module fabrication. Typical face size is between 5 and 150 microns, with spacing between crests of about twice that range. Grooves can be lengthwise along the conductor, or at an angle, or angles. Rather than grooves, inclined faces can form pyramids, or other shapes. The surface may beneficially be specular.

    摘要翻译： 结晶硅PV模块通常使用镀锡扁平铜线来增加母线金属化的导电性并与相邻电池互连。 这种扁平母线可以使用诸如滚动，冲压和拉拔之类的金属成形技术用浅V形槽图案化。 凹槽被设计成使得入射光以足够大（通常大于约40°）的内部界面角朝向模块的玻璃顶板反射，使得光在玻璃 - 空气界面处经历全内反射，并且 被反射到太阳能电池上。 由原始类型的这种图案化母线导致的光的正常照射产生的光电流是由直接照射到相同光源的活性单元面积上的光电流的至少70％。 大约60°的典型的面角可以提供至少50％的作为全向照明的总线上的光的TIR。 在相对于与盖表面垂直的角度小于约30度的任何外部界面角处，基本上所有撞击盖外表面的光将经历TIR。 模块效率的提高是非常小的增量成本，并且在单元或模块制造中没有额外的步骤。 典型的面部尺寸在5至150微米之间，峰之间的间距约为该范围的两倍。 沟槽可以沿导体纵向，或以一定角度或角度。 而不是凹槽，倾斜的面可以形成金字塔形或其他形状。 表面可能有利地是镜面的。

    Non-resonant and decoupled droplet generator
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-resonant and decoupled droplet generator 失效
    非共振和去耦液滴发生器

    公开(公告)号：US6070973A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US856515

    申请日：1997-05-15

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs ,  James G. Serdy

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs ,  James G. Serdy

    IPC分类号： B41J2/02 ,  B41J2/025

    CPC分类号： B41J2/025 ,  B41J2002/022

    摘要： A droplet generator and ink jet printhead assembly employing the droplet generator are disclosed. The droplet generator can operate with a wide range of fluids over a wide range of conditions, is easily serviced, and can be easily integrated into a machine such as a Three Dimensional Printing machine. The assembly includes a nozzle having an orifice, a liquid reservoir or supply for containing a liquid to be emitted from the nozzle and a non-resonant elastically deformable fluid conduit for conveying the liquid from the liquid reservoir to the nozzle. A transducer is disposed in abutting relation with the fluid conduit a predetermined distance from the nozzle. The transducer is energized by a suitable electrical signal, such as a sinusoidal signal. The transducer causes compression of the conduit and provides a wave which propagates along the fluid conduit and fluid contained therein toward the nozzle and orifice. This wave acts to perturb the stream formed at the orifice and to initiate the break-up of the stream into droplets. The utilization of an elastically deformable non-resonant conduit between the transducer and the nozzle mechanically decouples the nozzle from the remainder of the printhead assembly and provides filtering of undesired frequencies which might otherwise be imparted to the fluid and the nozzle.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用液滴发生器的液滴发生器和喷墨打印头组件。 液滴发生器可以在宽范围的条件下操作各种流体，易于维护，并且可以容易地集成到诸如三维印刷机之类的机器中。 组件包括具有孔口，液体储存器或用于容纳从喷嘴喷射的液体的供应器的喷嘴和用于将液体从液体储存器输送到喷嘴的非共振可弹性变形的流体导管。 传感器以与喷嘴相距预定距离的流体导管的邻接关系设置。 传感器由合适的电信号（例如正弦信号）激励。 传感器导致管道的压缩并且提供沿着流体导管传播的波浪和其中容纳的流体朝向喷嘴和孔口。 该波作用于扰乱在孔口处形成的流并且引发物流分解成液滴。 在换能器和喷嘴之间利用可弹性变形的非谐振导管将喷嘴与打印头组件的其余部分机械地分离，并提供过滤不必要的频率，否则可能会赋予流体和喷嘴。

    Method and apparatus for crystal growth
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for crystal growth 失效
    晶体生长的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060249071A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11483438

    申请日：2006-07-10

    申请人： Emanuel Sachs

    发明人： Emanuel Sachs

    IPC分类号： C30B15/00 ,  C30B27/02 ,  C30B21/06 ,  C30B30/04 ,  C30B28/10

    CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/007 ,  C30B15/10 ,  Y10S117/903 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1044 ,  Y10T117/1048

    摘要： A method and apparatus for growing a crystalline or poly-crystalline body from a melt is described, wherein the melt is retained by capillary attachment to edge features of a mesa crucible. The boundary profile of the resulting melt surface results in an effect which induces a ribbon grown from the surface of the melt to grow as a flat body. Further, the size of the melt pool is substantially reduced by bringing these edges close to the ribbon, thereby reducing the materials cost and electric power cost associated with the process.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于从熔体生长结晶或多晶体的方法和设备，其中熔体通过毛细管附着保留在台面坩埚的边缘特征上。 所得到的熔体表面的边界轮廓导致从熔体表面生长的带生长为扁平体的效果。 此外，通过使这些边缘靠近带状体，熔池的尺寸大大降低，从而降低了与该工艺相关的材料成本和电力成本。