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    Rapid release mechanism with damping control
    3.
    发明授权
    Rapid release mechanism with damping control 失效
    具有阻尼控制的快速释放机构

    公开(公告)号：US5860443A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

    申请号：US808724

    申请日：1997-02-28

    Applicant: John Soemer ,  Peter Materna ,  Michael Dosch ,  Richard Moakes ,  Geoffrey Lawrence Mahon

    Inventor： John Soemer ,  Peter Materna ,  Michael Dosch ,  Richard Moakes ,  Geoffrey Lawrence Mahon

    IPC: B60R21/26 ,  F16K17/04 ,  F16K17/40 ,  F16K31/00 ,  F16K31/128 ,  F17C13/04

    CPC classification number: F16K13/04 ,  Y10T137/1774

    Abstract: A release mechanism for releasing pressurized fluid from an associated pressure vessel has sealing means for use in sealing an opening in the associated pressure vessel, supporting means for supporting the sealing means, first opening means for selectively opening the sealing means by removing the supporting means and, damping control means for damping the supporting means and also regulating the release of the high pressure fluid. To release pressurized fluid from the pressure vessel, the supporting means is removed out of supporting relationship with a sealing means. Next the supporting means is moved along its axis without damping, then with damping and, finally, with relatively light damping.

    Abstract translation: 用于从相关压力容器释放加压流体的释放机构具有用于密封相关压力容器中的开口的密封装置，用于支撑密封装置的支撑装置，用于通过移除支撑装置来选择性地打开密封装置的第一打开装置， 阻尼控制装置，用于阻尼支撑装置并调节高压流体的释放。 为了从压力容器释放加压流体，支撑装置与密封装置脱离支撑关系。 接下来，支撑装置沿其轴线移动而没有阻尼，然后是阻尼，最后以相对较轻的阻尼运动。

    Temperature compensated stored gas inflator
    4.
    发明授权
    Temperature compensated stored gas inflator 失效
    温度补偿存储气体充气机

    公开(公告)号：US5433476A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

    申请号：US281429

    申请日：1994-07-27

    Applicant: Peter Materna ,  Geoffrey L. Mahon

    Inventor： Peter Materna ,  Geoffrey L. Mahon

    IPC: B60R21/263 ,  B60R21/268 ,  F17C5/00 ,  B60R21/26

    CPC classification number: B60R21/268 ,  F17C5/00 ,  B60R2021/2633 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2260/02 ,  F17C2270/0181

    Abstract: A stored gas inflator is operable over a wide range of initial temperatures and such that the dependence of its total output as a function of initial temperature is substantially reduced.A vessel contains gas under pressure and has a seated outlet for the gas which is adapted to open upon command and permit passage of the gas therethrough.A thermal reservoir element is provided.A first exiting flowpath directs gas so that it substantially bypasses or avoids thermal contact with the thermal reservoir element.A second exiting flowpath directs whatever gas does not leave through the first exiting flowpath through the thermal reservoir element so that the gas has substantial thermal contact with the thermal reservoir element.A temperature-dependent flow control means varies the amount of gas passing through each of the aforementioned flowpaths.

    Abstract translation: 储存气体充气器可在宽范围的初始温度下操作，并且使得其总输出与初始温度的关系的依赖性显着降低。 容器包含处于压力下的气体，并且具有用于气体的就座出口，其适于在命令时打开并允许气体通过其中。 提供了一个储热元件。 第一排出流动路径引导气体，使得其基本上绕过或避免与储热元件的热​​接触。 第二排出流动路径指示通过热储存元件的第一排出流动路径不留下的任何气体，使得气体与热储存元件具有实质的热接触。 温度依赖的流量控制装置改变通过每个上述流动路径的气体的量。

    Three-dimensional printing apparatus and methods of manufacture including sterilization or disinfection, for example, using ultraviolet light
    6.
    发明申请
    Three-dimensional printing apparatus and methods of manufacture including sterilization or disinfection, for example, using ultraviolet light 失效
    三维印刷装置和制造方法，包括例如使用紫外线的灭菌或消毒

    公开(公告)号：US20050061241A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

    申请号：US10891440

    申请日：2004-07-14

    Applicant: Thomas West ,  Qing Liu ,  Peter Materna ,  Alfred Litwak ,  Christopher Gaylo

    Inventor： Thomas West ,  Qing Liu ,  Peter Materna ,  Alfred Litwak ,  Christopher Gaylo

    IPC: A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/20 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B05C5/00

    CPC classification number: A61L2/208 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/206 ,  B29C64/165 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2791/005 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y40/00

    Abstract: The invention includes a three-dimensional printing (3DP) machine that has at least one ultraviolet (UV) light source directed at powder or slurry being processed by the 3DP machine and/or directed at any of various surfaces or machine components, in a manner suitable to kill or damage microorganisms to a desired extent. The UV light sources may be either stationary or movable, and may be either pulsed or substantially continuous, and may operate in any desired sequence and timing with respect to other operations performed by the machine. The invention may include ultraviolet illumination in such a way as to interact with powder to sterilize or disinfect powder either while the powder is stationary or, alternatively, as powder is being moved from one place to another within the 3DP machine, or both. The invention also includes methods of performing three-dimensional printing using such illumination. The invention also includes the combination of other methods of sterilization or disinfection with the use of ultraviolet light. The invention also includes the use of ultraviolet light sources for a combination of polymerization/cross-linking in addition to sterilization/disinfection.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括三维打印（3DP）机器，其具有至少一个紫外线（UV）光源，其以粉末或浆料的形式被3DP机器处理和/或以各种表面或机器部件的任何一种方式 适合杀死或损害微生物至所需程度。 UV光源可以是静止的或可移动的，并且可以是脉冲的或基本上连续的，并且可以相对于由机器执行的其它操作以任何期望的顺序和定时操作。 本发明可以包括紫外线照射，以便与粉末相互作用以在粉末静止时或者当粉末在3DP机器内从一个位置移动到另一个位置时消除粉末或二者兼而有之。 本发明还包括使用这种照明进行三维打印的方法。 本发明还包括灭菌或消毒的其它方法与紫外线的组合。 本发明还包括除灭菌/消毒之外使用紫外光源用于聚合/交联的组合。

    Method and system for repairing endosseous implants, such as with a bone graft implant
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and system for repairing endosseous implants, such as with a bone graft implant 审中-公开
    用于修复骨内植入物的方法和系统，例如用骨移植物植入物

    公开(公告)号：US20050008990A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

    申请号：US10789439

    申请日：2004-02-26

    Applicant: Scott Ganz ,  Peter Materna ,  Roger Stikeleather ,  Thomas Bradbury

    Inventor： Scott Ganz ,  Peter Materna ,  Roger Stikeleather ,  Thomas Bradbury

    IPC: A61C8/00 ,  A61C5/00

    CPC classification number: A61C8/0006 ,  A61C8/00

    Abstract: A bone graft that is made at least partially of synthetic material and is of a suitable shape to fill a recess around the base of an ailing/failing endosseous implant. The bone graft may be pre-manufactured in the suitable shape. The invention also comprises a method of installing either such a bone graft or any other type of filler. The invention also comprises various types of bone graft profiler tools suitable for preparing the recess, and optionally an alignment post to assist in the use of the bone graft profiler tool(s). The dimensions of the bone graft profiler tool(s) and the dimensions of the bone graft and the dimensions of the alignment post may be chosen to have defined geometric relationships with respect to each other, with respect to the dimensions of the existing implant base, and with respect to the extent of bone deterioration at a particular implant site in a particular patient.

    Abstract translation: 至少部分由合成材料制成并具有合适形状的骨移植物，以填充围绕/失败的内骨植入物的基部周围的凹陷。 骨移植物可以以合适的形状预先制造。 本发明还包括安装这种骨移植物或任何其它类型的填充物的方法。 本发明还包括适合于制备凹部的各种类型的骨移植物分析器工具，以及可选的辅助使用骨移植物轮廓仪工具的对准柱。 骨移植物轮廓仪工具的尺寸和骨移植物的尺寸以及对准柱的尺寸可以被选择为相对于现有植入物基座的尺寸而相对于彼此具有限定的几何关系， 以及特定患者的特定植入部位的骨质退化程度。

    Pulse shaping for airbag inflators
    8.
    发明授权
    Pulse shaping for airbag inflators 失效
    气囊充气机的脉冲整形

    公开(公告)号：US5551723A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US278377

    申请日：1994-07-20

    Applicant: Geoffrey L. Mahon ,  Peter Materna

    Inventor： Geoffrey L. Mahon ,  Peter Materna

    IPC: B60R21/26

    CPC classification number: B60R21/26 ,  B60R2021/26094 ,  Y10S251/902

    Abstract: An inflator includes a vessel for a source of gas under pressure. A pulse shaping valving means in the form of a Belleville washer or a sliding valve actuated by a Belleville washer operates to shape the pulse of gas flowing out of the vessel. Other than for a brief initial moment the flowrate of gas has a slower value over time followed by an instantaneous more rapid value followed by a tapering off.

    Abstract translation: 充气机包括用于在压力下的气体源的容器。 形式为Belleville洗衣机或由Belleville洗衣机驱动的滑阀的脉冲整形阀装置用于调节流出容器的气体脉冲。 除了短暂的初始时刻之外，气体的流量随着时间的推移具有较慢的值，随后是瞬时更快的值，随后逐渐减小。

    Bone putty composition that maintains granule suspension at reduced temperatures
    9.
    发明申请
    Bone putty composition that maintains granule suspension at reduced temperatures 审中-公开
    在降低温度下保持颗粒悬浮的骨腻子组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20060110357A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US11004878

    申请日：2004-12-07

    Applicant: Peter Materna ,  Thomas West ,  Thomas Bradbury

    Inventor： Peter Materna ,  Thomas West ,  Thomas Bradbury

    IPC: A61K31/765 ,  A61K33/42

    CPC classification number: A61K31/765 ,  A61L24/0031 ,  A61L24/0084 ,  A61L24/02 ,  A61L27/12 ,  A61L27/46 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61L2430/02

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a bone putty composition comprising a carrier formulation comprising water and a carrier substance, and granules wherein said bone putty composition exhibits gel-like Theological properties throughout the temperature range between about body temperature and temperatures approaching about 0° C. The bone putty composition further exhibits reverse phase Theological behavior in at least a portion of the same temperature range. The granules may comprise tricalcium phosphate (hereinafter “TCP”) or other calcium phosphates, they may be porous, and they are suspended in the carrier formulation. In one embodiment of the invention, the bone putty composition withstands exposure to certain temperatures below about room temperature without precipitation of the granules from suspension.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含含有水和载体物质的载体制剂和颗粒的骨腻子组合物，其中所述骨腻子组合物在约体温和接近约0℃的温度范围内表现出凝胶状神经学性质。 骨腻子组合物在相同温度范围的至少一部分中进一步显示反相的神学行为。 颗粒可以包括磷酸三钙（以下称为“TCP”）或其它磷酸钙，它们可以是多孔的，并且它们悬浮在载体制剂中。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，骨腻子组合物经受暴露于低于约室温的某些温度，而不会使颗粒从悬浮液中沉淀。

    High-efficiency non-tracking solar collector device
    10.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency non-tracking solar collector device 失效
    高效率非追踪太阳能集热装置

    公开(公告)号：US4373513A

    公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

    申请号：US160552

    申请日：1980-06-17

    Applicant: Peter Materna

    Inventor： Peter Materna

    IPC: F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC classification number: F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/14 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/45

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a high efficiency non-tracking solar collector device of the type in which a reflector, lens or like concentrating apparatus concentrates received energy along a path, locus or band, the location of which varies within a range during the course of the solar collecting period of the day responsive to the inclination of the sun relative to the reflector. The device is characterized by the provision of a collector assembly which includes an energy absorptive receptor surface spaced from the reflector in accordance with the focal length thereof, the receptor surface defining a boundary of a plurality of parallel paths or conduits within which heat transfer fluid is caused to flow. The fluid paths have common input and output manifolds, the system being arranged, as a result of the fluid having a viscosity which is temperature sensitive and appropriate internal geometry of the flow paths, selectively to concentrate fluid flow through that path or paths receiving maximum radiant energy. By this means there is assured that the maximum flow will occur in the hottest zones of the collector assembly without requiring moving parts or mechanical control mechanisms, such as valves, solenoids or the like. Preferably, a porous flow inhibitor is incorporated in the flow paths, resulting in a substantial increase in the flow ratio between heated and unheated paths.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种高效率非追踪太阳能集热装置，其中反射器，透镜或类似浓缩装置将沿着路径，轨迹或带的接收能量集中，其位置在 一天的太阳能收集周期响应于太阳相对于反射器的倾斜。 该装置的特征在于提供收集器组件，其包括根据其焦距与反射器间隔开的能量吸收受体表面，受体表面限定多个平行路径或导管的边界，传热流体在该边界内 导致流动。 流体路径具有共同的输入和输出歧管，由于流体具有温度敏感的粘度和流动路径的合适的内部几何形状，该系统被布置为选择性地将流体流过该路径或接收最大辐射的路径 能源。 通过这种方式，确保最大流量将发生在集电器组件的最热区域中，而不需要移动部件或机械控制机构，例如阀，螺线管等。 优选地，多孔阻流剂被并入流动路径中，导致加热路径和未加热路径之间的流量比率的显着增加。

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