Abstract:
A method for converting analog data to digital data includes operating an analog-to-digital data converter in a tracking mode to sample an input signal and in a convert mode to convert the sampled input signal after sampling to a digital signal. The analog-to-digital data converter is controlled with a controller to operate in different modes of operation by providing at least one step wherein the tracking mode of operation is controlled to initiate at a predetermined time to begin the sampling operation.
Abstract:
A circuit includes a successive approximation register A/D converter for performing analog to digital conversions. The register has a ground pin and a ground sense pin. The ground sense pin is connected to a ground port of the circuit. A multiplexer connects the ground sense pin of the successive approximation register A/D converter to one of a plurality of I/O ports of the circuit package. A switch selectively connects the ground sense pin of the successive approximation register A/D converter to the ground port.
Abstract:
A digital-to-analog converter having a semiconductor resistor strip with plural voltage taps. One voltage tap formed of the semiconductor material defines a nonzero reference voltage for the converter. An auto-zeroing amplifier is utilized to charge a coupling capacitor to the nonzero reference voltage. In the conversion process, the analog voltages at the other voltage taps of the resistor strip are selected via a switch arrangement and coupled to the coupling capacitor. The linearity of the digital-to-analog converter is thus more independent of parasitic resistances that may be formed in the ground connection to the resistor string.
Abstract:
A pin interface for an integrated circuit. The pin interface includes logic gates for processing digital signals, and analog lines for carrying analog signals. The pin interface includes circuits for disabling the digital circuits when configured to carry analog signals.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter configurable for converting both differential and single-ended analog signals. Charge sharing between two input capacitors and a DAC capacitor allow the full dynamic range of the ADC device to be used when full scale differential analog input signals are converted. When configured for single-ended operation, charge sharing of the half scale single-ended input analog voltage occurs between one input capacitor and the DAC capacitor to allow the full dynamic range of the ADC device to again be utilized.
Abstract:
A digital calibration system for an analog-to-digital converter system includes a computational system receiving digital bits from an analog-to-digital converter representing selection of elements of the digital-to-analog converter in response to an analog input. The computational engine produces a digital output representative of the analog input during conversion operation, and digital values for adjustment of an adjustable analog source during calibration. Further, a digital system comprises a radix-less-than-two non-configurable digital-to-analog converter, a comparator system connected to the converter, and a computational system configured for SAR calibration and conversion.
Abstract:
A ratiometric converter is provided that is comprised of a dual converter system utilizing a first converter (36) and a second converter (38). The second converter (38) is operable to receive the input voltage from a load cell (10) on sense lines (12) and (14) and compare them with an internal reference. Similarly, the first A/D converter (36) is operable to receive the reference voltage to the load cell (10) and compare it with the internal reference. The output of each of the converters (36) and (38) is then input to subtraction circuits (78) and (84), respectively, in the digital domain. In a calibration mode, switches (72) and (73) shorts the reference nodes in the load cell (10) together to determine the non-ratiometric offsets., These offsets are then stored in registers (80) and (86) for the reference voltage and the input voltage, respectively. During operation, the offsets are then input to the subtraction blocks (78) and 84) and a digital subtraction performed on the output of both converters (36) and (38). The output of the subtraction blocks (78) and (84) are then input to a ratiometric operator block (52) to perform a digital division thereon. This results in a ratiometric output that has the non-ratiometric offsets removed. Thereafter, the signal is input to a system calibration block (32) to remove ratiometric errors.
Abstract:
A voltage limiter includes a first FET of a given polarity having the source electrode adapted to be connected to a positive supply terminal. There is a second FET of an opposite polarity to said first and having the source electrode adapted to be connected to a supply terminal which is negative with respect to said positive terminal. The voltage at each terminal may typically vary during operation. There is a voltage clamp means connected between the drain electrodes of said first and second FETs with the gate electrode of the first FET connected to the drain electrode of the second FET and with the gate electrode of the second FET connected to the drain electrode of the first FET, to cause the voltage across said voltage clamping means to remain constant in spite of variations in said positive and negative supplies. The voltage across the drain electrodes of the FETs is further employed as a biasing source for additional logic circuits. An output logic inverter operating with the logic circuits always has its switch point accurately defined with respect to the voltage limiting apparatus. Due to the constant voltage difference provided by the voltage limiter, the propagation delay through the logic circuits is constant with the output inverter having a controlled switching point.
Abstract:
A ratioed power on reset apparatus utilizing two pairs of field effect transistors as voltage dividers to generate a power on reset signal which tracks the waveshape of an applied power signal with a slot rise time.
Abstract:
A metering system can include a pull up circuit to be selectively coupled between a voltage node and a metering line that communicates a signal indicative of status of a flow line through which a metered substance flows. An impedance of the pull up circuit is set to reduce power consumption based on a calibration, and the pull up circuit can be disabled between sampling of the signal to reduce power consumption.