Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter configurable for converting both differential and single-ended analog signals. Charge sharing between two input capacitors and a DAC capacitor allow the full dynamic range of the ADC device to be used when full scale differential analog input signals are converted. When configured for single-ended operation, charge sharing of the half scale single-ended input analog voltage occurs between one input capacitor and the DAC capacitor to allow the full dynamic range of the ADC device to again be utilized.
Abstract:
A digital calibration system for an analog-to-digital converter system includes a computational system receiving digital bits from an analog-to-digital converter representing selection of elements of the digital-to-analog converter in response to an analog input. The computational engine produces a digital output representative of the analog input during conversion operation, and digital values for adjustment of an adjustable analog source during calibration. Further, a digital system comprises a radix-less-than-two non-configurable digital-to-analog converter, a comparator system connected to the converter, and a computational system configured for SAR calibration and conversion.
Abstract:
A ratiometric converter is provided that is comprised of a dual converter system utilizing a first converter (36) and a second converter (38). The second converter (38) is operable to receive the input voltage from a load cell (10) on sense lines (12) and (14) and compare them with an internal reference. Similarly, the first A/D converter (36) is operable to receive the reference voltage to the load cell (10) and compare it with the internal reference. The output of each of the converters (36) and (38) is then input to subtraction circuits (78) and (84), respectively, in the digital domain. In a calibration mode, switches (72) and (73) shorts the reference nodes in the load cell (10) together to determine the non-ratiometric offsets., These offsets are then stored in registers (80) and (86) for the reference voltage and the input voltage, respectively. During operation, the offsets are then input to the subtraction blocks (78) and 84) and a digital subtraction performed on the output of both converters (36) and (38). The output of the subtraction blocks (78) and (84) are then input to a ratiometric operator block (52) to perform a digital division thereon. This results in a ratiometric output that has the non-ratiometric offsets removed. Thereafter, the signal is input to a system calibration block (32) to remove ratiometric errors.
Abstract:
A voltage limiter includes a first FET of a given polarity having the source electrode adapted to be connected to a positive supply terminal. There is a second FET of an opposite polarity to said first and having the source electrode adapted to be connected to a supply terminal which is negative with respect to said positive terminal. The voltage at each terminal may typically vary during operation. There is a voltage clamp means connected between the drain electrodes of said first and second FETs with the gate electrode of the first FET connected to the drain electrode of the second FET and with the gate electrode of the second FET connected to the drain electrode of the first FET, to cause the voltage across said voltage clamping means to remain constant in spite of variations in said positive and negative supplies. The voltage across the drain electrodes of the FETs is further employed as a biasing source for additional logic circuits. An output logic inverter operating with the logic circuits always has its switch point accurately defined with respect to the voltage limiting apparatus. Due to the constant voltage difference provided by the voltage limiter, the propagation delay through the logic circuits is constant with the output inverter having a controlled switching point.
Abstract:
A ratioed power on reset apparatus utilizing two pairs of field effect transistors as voltage dividers to generate a power on reset signal which tracks the waveshape of an applied power signal with a slot rise time.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a data acquisition circuit includes an analog multiplexer to receive analog signals and select an analog signal for output, an ADC coupled to the multiplexer to receive the analog signal and perform a conversion of the analog signal to a N-bit digital value in at least N clock cycles, and a controller coupled to the ADC to enable the ADC to compare the analog signal to a second analog signal in a single clock cycle.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises a band gap voltage generator circuit for generating a band gap voltage. A temperature invariant current generator is located within the band gap voltage generator circuit for generating a temperature invariant current. A temperature invariant current correction circuit is located within the band gap voltage generator circuit and adjusts the output voltage responsive to the temperature invariant current without altering temperature characteristics of the temperature invariant current.
Abstract:
A reconfigurable processor includes a processor core for operating on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes and includes a plurality of input/output pins in addition to a plurality of functional input/output blocks. These functional blocks allow the processing core to interface with the plurality of input/output pins, each of the functional input/output blocks having an associated and predetermined functionality. This functionality comprises the output as a function of the input, the function defined by the functionality. Each of the functional input/output blocks has a requirement for a defined number of the plurality of input/output pins wherein the total of the defined number for all of the plurality of functional input/output blocks exceeds the number of the plurality of input/output pins and wherein the processor core is interfaced with one of the input or output of each of the functional blocks. A reconfigurable interface selectively interfaces between the other of the input or output of the functional blocks and a select one or ones of the plurality of input/output pins, such that the processor core can be interfaced with the select one or ones of the input/output pins. The reconfigurable interface is operable to define how each of the plurality of input/output pins interfaces with the select ones of the plurality of functional blocks and the associated functionality in accordance with configuration information. A non-volatile memory is provided for storing information for use in association with the configuration information, such that the stored information can be altered.
Abstract:
A reconfigurable processor system n an intergrated circuit includes a processor core that operates on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes. A plurality of input/output pins are provided for interfacing with external signals. A reconfigurable interface interfaces between the processor core and the input/output pins through select ones of a plurality of functional blocks. The reconfigurable interface is operable to define how each of the plurality of input/output pins interfaces with the processor core an the functionality associated therewith. The functional blocks provide the interface of the processor core with the input/output pins.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter amplifier that is configurable with one gain for driving one terminal of a sampling capacitor while the other terminal is sampled to an analog input signal during one time period, and configurable with a different gain for comparing the analog sample with a DAC-generated reference voltage during a second time period.