Abstract:
A method for enhancing the depth of focus process window during a lithography process includes applying a photoresist layer comprising a photoacid generator on a material layer disposed on a substrate, exposing a first portion of the photoresist layer unprotected by a photomask to light radiation in a lithographic exposure process, providing a thermal energy to the photoresist layer in a post-exposure baking process, applying an electric field or a magnetic field while performing the post-exposure baking process, and dynamically changing a frequency of the electric field as generated while providing the thermal energy to the photoresist layer.
Abstract:
A method for processing a substrate is described. The method includes forming a metal containing resist layer onto a substrate, patterning the metal containing resist layer, and performing a post exposure bake on the metal containing resist layer. The post exposure bake on the metal containing resist layer is a field guided post exposure bake operation and includes the use of an electric field to guide the ions or charged species within the metal containing resist layer. The field guided post exposure bake operation may be paired with a post development field guided bake operation.
Abstract:
A post lithography resist treatment apparatus for treating a substrate having a resist layer thereon with a fluid layer thereover includes at least one post exposure bake chamber comprising a substrate support having a substrate support surface thereon, and an electrode, the electrode comprising an electrode body having a substrate support facing side, the substrate support facing side having at least one recess extending inwardly thereof, and at least one projection adjacent to the recess having a substrate support facing surface thereon, wherein the substrate support is moveable to position a substrate, when supported thereon, such that an fluid layer disposed on the substrate contacts the substrate support facing surface of the projection but does not fill the recess with fluid, and the substrate facing surface of the electrode body is spaced from the substrate.
Abstract:
A film structure for an electric field assisted bake process and methods of forming and implementing such a film structure are described herein. An example is a method for semiconductor processing. A photoresist is deposited on an underlayer disposed on a substrate. The underlayer includes carbon. The photoresist is exposed to a pattern of electromagnetic radiation. After exposing the photoresist, an electric field assisted bake is performed on the photoresist.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally include spin-orbit torque magnetoresistive random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) devices and methods of manufacture thereof. The SOT-MRAM devices described herein include an SOT layer laterally aligned with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and formed over a trench in an interconnect. Thus, the presence of the SOT layer outside the area of the MTJ stack is eliminated, and electric current passes from the interconnect to the SOT layer by SOT-interconnect overlap. The devices and methods described herein reduce the formation of shunting current and enable the MTJ to self-align with the SOT layer in a single etching process.
Abstract:
Implementations of the present disclosure generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits, and more particularly, to methods for forming a layer. The layer may be a mask used in lithography process to pattern and form a trench. The mask is formed over a substrate having at least two distinct materials by a selective deposition process. The edges of the mask are disposed on an intermediate layer formed on at least one of the two distinct materials. The method includes removing the intermediate layer to form a gap between edges of the mask and the substrate and filling the gap with a different material than the mask or with the same material as the mask. By filling the gap with the same or different material as the mask, electrical paths are improved.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a method of processing a substrate disposed atop a substrate support in a physical vapor deposition process chamber includes: (a) forming a plasma from a process gas within a processing region of the physical vapor deposition chamber, wherein the process gas comprises an inert gas and a hydrogen-containing gas to sputter silicon from a surface of a target within the processing region of the physical vapor deposition chamber; and (b) depositing an amorphous silicon layer atop a first layer on the substrate, wherein adjusting the flow rate of the hydrogen containing gas tunes the optical properties of the deposited amorphous silicon layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure generally provide a method of forming a reduced dimension pattern in a hardmask that is optically matched to an overlying photoresist layer. The method generally comprises of application of a dimension shrinking conformal carbon layer over the field region, sidewalls, and bottom portion of the patterned photoresist and the underlying hardmask at temperatures below the decomposition temperature of the photoresist. The methods and embodiments herein further involve removal of the conformal carbon layer from the bottom portion of the patterned photoresist and the hardmask by an etch process to expose the hardmask, etching the exposed hardmask substrate at the bottom portion, followed by the simultaneous removal of the conformal carbon layer, the photoresist, and other carbonaceous components. A hardmask with reduced dimension features for further pattern transfer is thus yielded.
Abstract:
Embodiments described herein generally relate to methods for device patterning. In various embodiments, a plurality of protrusions and gaps are formed on a substrate, and each gap is formed between adjacent protrusions. Each protrusion includes a first line, a second line and a third line. The first and third lines include a first material, and the second lines include a second material that is different from the first material. A fourth line is deposited in each gap and the fourth line includes a third material that is different than the first and second materials. Because the first, second and third materials are different, one or more lines can be removed by selective etching while adjacent lines that are made of a different material may not be covered by a mask. The critical dimensions (CD) and the edge displacement errors (EPE) of the mask are increased.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure include apparatus and methods for modifying a surface of a substrate using a surface modification process. The process of modifying a surface of a substrate generally includes the alteration of a physical or chemical property and/or redistribution of a portion of an exposed material on the surface of the substrate by use of one or more energetic particle beams while the substrate is disposed within a particle beam modification apparatus. Embodiments of the disclosure also provide a surface modification process that includes one or more pre-modification processing steps and/or one or more post-modification processing steps that are all performed within one processing system.