摘要:
A method of forming a vertical diode and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device (e.g., a semiconductor memory device such as a phase-change memory device) includes forming an insulating structure having an opening on a substrate and filling the opening with an amorphous silicon layer. A metal silicide layer is formed to contact at least a portion of the amorphous silicon layer and a polysilicon layer is then formed in the opening by crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer using the metal silicide layer. A doped polysilicon layer is formed by implanting impurities into the polysilicon layer. Thus, the polysilicon layer is formed in the opening without performing a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process, so that electrical characteristics of the diode may be improved.
摘要:
A recessed gate electrode structure includes a first recess and a second recess in communication with the first recess both formed in a substrate. The second recess is larger than the first recess. A gate dielectric layer is formed on a top surface of the substrate and on an inner surface of the first and second recesses. A first polysilicon layer fills the first recess and is doped with impurities at a first impurity density. A second polysilicon layer fills the second recess and is doped with the impurities at a second impurity density. A void is defined within the second polysilicon layer. A third polysilicon layer is formed on the gate dielectric and first polysilicon layers and is doped with the impurities at a third impurity density. Due to impurities in the second polysilicon layer, migration of the void within the second recess may be substantially prevented.
摘要:
The stacked semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered insulation layer pattern having at least two insulation layer patterns and an opening, an active layer pattern formed on each of the insulation layer patterns, a first plug including single crystalline silicon-germanium, a second plug including single crystalline silicon, and a wiring electrically connected to the first plug and sufficiently filling up the opening. The insulation layer patterns are vertically stacked on the semiconductor substrate and the opening exposes an upper face of the semiconductor substrate. A side portion of the active layer pattern is exposed by the opening. The first plug is formed on the upper face of the semiconductor substrate to partially fill the opening. The second plug is partially formed on the first plug, and has substantially the same interface as that of the first plug.
摘要:
Methods of forming gate oxide films in integrated circuit devices using wet or dry oxidization processes with a reduced amount of chloride are disclosed. A gate oxide film is formed on a substrate on an active region adjacent to a trench isolation region in a first gas atmosphere with a first amount of chloride. The gate oxide film is annealed in a second gas atmosphere including a second amount of chloride that is greater than the first amount.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.
摘要:
A method of forming an epitaxial silicon structure is disclosed. The method includes performing a first epitaxial growth process using a first source gas including silicon (Si) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) to form a first epitaxial silicon layer on a substrate, and performing a second epitaxial growth process using a second source gas including silicon (Si) and chlorine (Cl) to form a second epitaxial silicon layer on the first epitaxial silicon layer.
摘要:
In a method of forming a layer having a lower electrical resistance and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first layer may be formed on a single crystalline substrate using amorphous silicon doped with impurities. A heat treatment may be performed on the single crystalline substrate at a temperature of about 550° C. to about 600° C. to convert the first layer into a second layer including a single crystalline silicon film transformed from a lower portion of the first layer contacting the single crystalline substrate and a polysilicon film transformed from an upper portion of the first layer. The layer may be formed at a relatively low temperature by a selective epitaxial growth process, and thus degradation or damage to a semiconductor device, which may be generated in a high temperature process, may be reduced.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting pit occurrence on a semiconductor substrate during manufacture of a semiconductor device includes forming an isolation using a shallow trench isolation (STI) method in a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulation layer on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the isolation, implanting ions into the semiconductor substrate using the insulation layer as a buffer layer, annealing the semiconductor substrate using a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process, forming a photoresist layer on the insulation layer and then forming an opening in the photoresist layer to expose an underlayer thereof, forming an align key by etching the underlayer at the opening, and removing the photoresist layer and the insulation layer. Alternatively, the thickness of the insulation layer may be reduced to prevent the occurrence of pits on active areas of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device having a recessed gate electrode and a method of fabricating the same, a channel trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate by etching the semiconductor substrate. A first semiconductor layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate that fills the channel trench. A second semiconductor layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer having a lower impurity concentration than the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an etch stop layer on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and forming a first interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer. The first interlayer insulating layer is patterned to define an opening therein that exposes a first portion of the etch stop layer. This first portion of the etch stop layer is then removed to thereby expose an underlying portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate. This removal of the etch stop layer may be performed by wet etching the first portion of the etch stop layer using a phosphoric acid solution. A semiconductor region is then selectively grown into the opening, using the exposed portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate as an epitaxial seed layer.