Nano structured paraelectric or superparaelectric varactors for agile electronic systems

    公开(公告)号:US09666729B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US14490777

    申请日:2014-09-19

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06 H01L29/93 H01L29/66

    摘要: An electronic device in the form a two-dimensional array of nanopillars extending generally normal to a substrate is provided. The nanopillars are made from a paraelectric or superparaelectric material. In addition, a linear dielectric medium is located between individual nanopillars. A two-dimensional array of paraelectric or superparaelectric nanopillars and a linear dielectric medium form the effective dielectric medium of a paraelectric or superparaelectric varactor. In some instances, the nanopillars are cylindrical nanopillars that have an average diameter and/or average height/length between 1-300 nanometers. In other instances, the nanopillars are quasi-nanoparticles that form self-aligned nano-junctions. In addition, each of the nanopillars has a single paraelectric or superparaelectric dipole domain therewithin. As such, each of the nanopillars can be void of crystallographic defects, polycrystallinity, interactions between ferroic domains, and defects due to ferroic domain walls.

    Varactor with integrated micro-discharge source
    54.
    发明授权
    Varactor with integrated micro-discharge source 有权
    具有集成微放电源的变容二极管

    公开(公告)号:US09472689B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14843060

    申请日:2015-09-02

    摘要: An apparatus that includes a varactor element and an integrated micro-discharge source is disclosed herein. In a general embodiment, the apparatus includes at least one np junction and at least one voltage source that is configured to apply voltage across the np junction. The apparatus further includes an aperture that extends through the np junction. When the voltage is applied across the np junction, gas in the aperture is ionized, forming a plasma, in turn causing a micro-discharge (of light, charge particles, and space charge) to occur. The light (charge particles, and space charge) impinges upon the surface of the np junction exposed in the aperture, thereby altering capacitance of the np junction. When used within an oscillator circuit, the effect of the plasma on the np-junction extends the capacitance changes of the np-junction and extends the oscillator frequency range in ways not possible by a conventional voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种包括变容二极管元件和集成微放电源的装置。 在一般实施例中,该装置包括至少一个np结和至少一个电压源,其被配置为跨越np结施加电压。 该装置还包括延伸通过np结的孔。 当电压施加在np结上时,孔中的气体被电离,形成等离子体,从而导致发生微量放电(光,电荷粒子和空间电荷)。 光(电荷粒子和空间电荷)撞击暴露在孔中的np结的表面,从而改变np结的电容。 当在振荡器电路内使用时,等离子体对np结的影响延长了np结的电容变化,并以常规压控振荡器(VCO)无法延伸的振荡器频率范围。

    Compound varactor
    55.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09455357B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US14485532

    申请日:2014-09-12

    发明人: Peter V. Wright

    摘要: Embodiments include apparatuses and methods related to a compound varactor. A first varactor in the compound varactor may include a collector layer and a first base layer that is arranged in a first plurality of parallel fingers. A second varactor in the compound varactor may include a second base layer arranged in a second plurality of parallel fingers, and the base layer may be coupled with the collector layer. In embodiments, the fingers of the base layers of the first varactor and the second varactor may be interleaved with one another. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed herein.