Abstract:
Described herein is an epoxy composition comprising: a first component comprising an amine-based curing agent and a first dye, having a first color; and a second component comprising a curable epoxy resin and a second dye, having a second color. Also described herein is a shelf-life-indicating composition comprising: an amine-based curing agent; and a dye selected from (i) a cationic triarylmethane dye, wherein the cationic triarylmethane dye reversibly reacts with a primary amine; (ii) a halochromic dye having a color transition range between 7-12 when measured in an aqueous solution; or (iii) combinations thereof.
Abstract:
A visible light-shielding silicone rubber composition is provided comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, (C) a platinum catalyst, and (D) an azo dye. The azo dye has a light transmittance≦10% in a wavelength range of up to 650 nm and ≧80% in a wavelength range of at least 750 nm when a solution of the azo dye in ethanol is measured by a spectrophotometer. The composition cures into a film which shields visible light, but transmits IR light and is suited for encapsulation of LED.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed a method of flame retarding a polymeric substrate using a specific group of azo and peroxide derivatives as flame retardants, to flame retardant compositions as well as to novel azo compounds usable as flame retarding compounds.
Abstract:
There is provided a polarization film for near ultra-violet polarization plate manifesting high polarization ability at the near ultra-violet range of 370-400 nm, having sufficient endurance, and containing a monoazo compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof: 1 wherein A represents a naphthyl having 1 to 3 sulfos or a phenyl having 1 to 2 water-soluble groups selected from sulfo and carboxyl and optionally having a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, R1 to R4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, and R5 represents nullOR6 or nullNHR6 wherein R6 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkyl sulfonyl, benzene sulfonyl, toluene sulfonyl, lower alkyl carbonyl or benzoyl, wherein the benzoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with nitro, amino or sulfo.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compositions based on elastomeric polymers of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropene and optionally tetrafluoroethylene suitable for providing microcellular foamed vulcanized articles by extrusion or compression molding. In the case of the production of extruded articles based on vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene copolymers, the compositions comprise: the copolymer, bisphenol AF, a quaternary phosphonium or aminophosphonium salt, azodicarbonamide, MgO, Ca(OH).sub.2, zinc stearate and a plasticizer, each of the components being contained in an exactly defined proportion.
Abstract:
A colored steel sheet having a coating thickness which is sufficiently small to permit welding therethrough, and yet exhibiting an excellently colored and lustrous surface. It is a steel sheet having a surface plated with zinc or a zinc alloy, and carrying a chromate film formed on its plated surface, and a colored film formed on the chromate film from a composition comprising specific proportions of a thermosetting resin and a dye, which are both soluble in an organic solvent. The composition may further contain a solid lubricant, or a granular rust-inhibitive pigment, or both. The colored film has a specific range of thickness, and a color other than black.
Abstract:
Use of fine-particled biocidal aqueous cationic dispersions of polymers as biocidal treatment agents for substrates at risk from microbes, preferably for fungicidal, bactericidal and/or algicidal treatments. The dispersions of polymers used are biocidal cationic dispersions of polymers which can be obtained from suitable monomers by emulsion polymerization and which contain biocidal cationically surfactant quaternary organic ammonium compounds, preferably tetra-substituted ammonium compounds of the formula (I) and/or alkyl- or alkenylpyridinium compounds of the formula (II), in particular in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the disperse polymer. The average particle diameter of the polymer particles in the biocidal cationic dispersions of polymers is preferably 0.02 to 0.5 .mu.m at a cationic activity of 1.5 to 600 .mu.mol per g of solid, measured at pH 7, and the solids content of the dispersions is preferably 3 to 40% by weight. The biocidal cationic dispersions are preferably used as treatment agents for the preservation of wood, for emulsion paint films and for polymer plasters or synthetic resin plasters, it being possible for the biocidal treatments which can be achieved to display surprising long-term biological actions.
Abstract:
Process for the coloring of thermoplastics in the mass, characterized in that dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## are used in which X denotes H, alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, cycloalkyl, preferably C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, CF.sub.3, halogen, preferably F, Cl, Br,Y denotes H, alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -Chd 6-alkyl, in particular CH.sub.3, halogen, preferably F, Cl, Br,R.sup.1 denotes alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl radical, for example by CH.sub.3, Cl or Br,R.sup.2 denotes alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl radical, for example by CH.sub.3, Cl, Br, andR.sup.3 denotes H, alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, in particular CH.sub.3.
Abstract:
Disazo compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X and Y are identical or different and denote hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, carbomethoxy or carboethoxy, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 in the 6- or 7-position of the heteroaromatic ring system, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, carbomethoxy, carboethoxy or nitro, are obtained by coupling a monodiazotized p-diaminobenzene substituted by X and Y analogously to the formula I with a 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone which carries the radicals A.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 analogously to the formula I, and reacting the resulting aminoazo compound after another diazotization with a 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone which carries the radicals A.sup.2 and Z.sup.2 analogously to the formula I, to give the disazo compound of the formula I. The crude product is subsequently thermally aftertreated at 80.degree. to 200.degree. C.In the case where X, Y or Z.sup.1 does not denote a nitro group, it is possible to use as an alternative to the p-diaminobenzene derivative a corresponding p-aminonitrobenzene derivative. In this case, analogous diazotization and coupling is followed by reduction of the resulting nitroazo compound to the aminoazo compound, which is converted into the compound of the formula I as described above.The symmetrical or asymmetrical disazo compounds of the formula (I) are obtained in a particle size of .ltoreq.0.25 .mu.m and are suitable for use as pigments in printing inks, lakes and emulsion paints, for coloring plastics, rubber, natural and synthetic resins or spinning compositions and for pigment printing on, for example, textile fiber materials and paper. The pigments are tinctorially very strong and have very high solvent, migration, light and weathering fastness properties and a high thermostability.
Abstract:
A coating composition is described comprising a 1:2 chromium complex of a mono-AZO dye substituted with amino-phenol and coupled with 2-napthol in a thermosetting resin system. The composition when applied to a substrate imparts a super jet black coating which is non-bleeding, unaffected by the dispersion method or vehicle used, and is durable to the elements.