Abstract:
This invention relates to a black-pigmented high molecular weight organic material which is structured from a radiation-sensitive precursor by irradiation, the pigmentation of which material consists of coloured organic pigments, at least one of which is in latent form before irradiation. This material is preferably used as a thin layer which is built up in the form of patterns on a transparent substrate and which can be used, for example, as black matrix for optical colour filters. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of this material as well as to novel soluble derivatives of yellow disazo condensation pigments which can be used in this process.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a black-pigmented high molecular weight organic material which is structured from a radiation-sensitive precursor by irradiation, the pigmentation of which material consists of coloured organic pigments, at least one of which is in latent form before irradiation. This material is preferably used as a thin layer which is built up in the form of patterns on a transparent substrate and which can be used, for example, as black matrix for optical colour filters. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of this material as well as to novel soluble derivatives of yellow disazo condensation pigments which can be used in this process.
Abstract:
Water-insoluble azo colorants, their preparation and use The invention relates to monoazo and disazo compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic diazo or bisdiazo component, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, independently of one another, are each ring-forming ether oxygen or a substituted or unsubstituted imide grouping and n has the value 0 or 1, in which rings A and B, independently of one another, can each be additionally substituted and/or carry substituted or unsubstituted fused rings.These new compounds of the formula (I) are obtained by coupling diazotized amines or diamines of the type D--NH.sub.2 or H.sub.2 N--D--NH.sub.2 with (benzoxazol-2-yl)- or (benzimidazol-2-yl)-arylacetamides.Depending on the presence and length of alkyl chains, the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for use as pigments, disperse dyes or oil-soluble dyes.
Abstract:
A process for the production of a dis-azo pigment which is excellent in sanitary condition and almost free of a residual coupler component and decomposition products derived from the residual coupler component, and has a reduced aromatic amine content, and a dis-azo pigment produced by the said process, the process comprising the steps of (a) coupling-reacting a solution of a tetrazonium salt of benzidine with a slurry of acetoacetanilide of which the amount is stoichiometrically excess relative to an amount of said tetrazonium salt, to prepare a dis-azo pigment slurry, and (b) adding a halogen to the dis-azo pigment slurry to treat the acetoacetanilide in said slurry.
Abstract:
Disazo compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X and Y are identical or different and denote hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, carbomethoxy or carboethoxy, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 in the 6- or 7-position of the heteroaromatic ring system, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, carbomethoxy, carboethoxy or nitro, are obtained by coupling a monodiazotized p-diaminobenzene substituted by X and Y analogously to the formula I with a 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone which carries the radicals A.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 analogously to the formula I, and reacting the resulting aminoazo compound after another diazotization with a 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone which carries the radicals A.sup.2 and Z.sup.2 analogously to the formula I, to give the disazo compound of the formula I. The crude product is subsequently thermally aftertreated at 80.degree. to 200.degree. C.In the case where X, Y or Z.sup.1 does not denote a nitro group, it is possible to use as an alternative to the p-diaminobenzene derivative a corresponding p-aminonitrobenzene derivative. In this case, analogous diazotization and coupling is followed by reduction of the resulting nitroazo compound to the aminoazo compound, which is converted into the compound of the formula I as described above.The symmetrical or asymmetrical disazo compounds of the formula (I) are obtained in a particle size of .ltoreq.0.25 .mu.m and are suitable for use as pigments in printing inks, lakes and emulsion paints, for coloring plastics, rubber, natural and synthetic resins or spinning compositions and for pigment printing on, for example, textile fiber materials and paper. The pigments are tinctorially very strong and have very high solvent, migration, light and weathering fastness properties and a high thermostability.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a color-pigmented high molecular weight organic material structured from a radiation-sensitive precursor by irradiation, the pigmentation of which material consists of extremely fine particles, at least 80 mol % of the pigmentation consisting of a pigment of the class diketopyrrolopyrrole, dioxazine, isoindoline, isoindolinone, disazo condensation yellow or benzimidazolonazo, each containing at least one --NHCO-- group, and, where appropriate, a second pigment of the class diketopyrrolopyrrole, dioxazine, isoindoline, isoindolinone, benzimidazolonazo, disazo or phthalocyanine, and, when the structure of the main pigment is point-symmetrical, the two pigments being present in a balanced molar ratio of from 1:1 to 7:3. Those materials are used preferably in the form of thin layers which are built up in patterns in one or more layers on a transparent substrate and can be used, for example, as optical color filters.
Abstract:
Preparation of pigment dispersions bya1) subjecting a mixture A comprising a latent pigment and a polymer to thermal, chemical or photolytic treatment andb) then adding a solvent, ora2) subjecting a mixture B comprising a latent pigment, a polymer and a solvent to thermal, chemical or photolytic treatment,new pigment dispersions and new latent pigments, their use in the process according to the invention for preparing the fine pigment dispersions and the use of the dispersions according to the invention for pigmenting high molecular mass material, including color filters.
Abstract:
Pigment dispersions comprisinga polymer,a compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## and a water-free solvent ora water-containing solvent,process for their preparation and also the use of (I) and the pigment dispersions of the invention.
Abstract:
Heterocyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or the two R.sub.1 s conjointly denote CO,R.sub.2 denotes a substituent andn denotes 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 are suitable as coupling components for azo dyestuffs and especially for azo pigments of the formula ##STR2## wherein D denotes the radical of an aromatic or hetero-aromatic amine which is free from sulphonic acid groups andm denotes an integer, preferably 1 or 2, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and n have the abovementioned meaning.
Abstract:
Symmetrical and asymmetrical disazo compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: the R.sup.1 's are identical or different and are hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy;the R.sup.2 's are hydrogen, or, if the R.sup.1 's are hydrogen, the R.sup.2 's are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the two R.sup.2 radicals being identical or different; andn is 1 to 4and mixtures of such compounds as colorants, especially for pigmenting high molecular weight organic material. These compounds display high tinctorial strength, high fastness to light, and very good stability to heat, making them outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing plastics, natural and synthetic resins, rubber, paper, viscose, cellulose, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyolefins, halogenated polyolefins, polystyrene, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitriles, polyglycol terephthalates or copolymers based on acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS copolymers) and also for the preparation of printing inks, colored lacquers and emulsion paints and for pigmenting printing pastes for graphical and textile printing and printing on plastic and metal surfaces.