摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein creatinine is converted into 1-methylhydantoin, the 1-methylhydantoin formed is incubated in an aqueous medium with antibodies which are directed against a conjugate of a first hydantoin derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, alkyl radicals containing up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals, with a first hapten carrier substance suitable for antibody formation, reacted with a conjugate of a second hydantoin derivative of general formula (I) with a second hapten carrier substance, one of the components antibody and conjugate being present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component being present in dissolved form, and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibodies and the hydantoin conjugate with the second hapten carrier substance is measured.The present invention also provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains creatinine iminohydrolase, antibodies against a conjugate of a hydantoin of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, alkyl radicals containing up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals, with a first hapten carrier substance, a conjugate of a hydantoin of general formula (I) with a second hapten carrier substance which does not cross-react substantially with the first hapten carrier substance and a buffer substance.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of reactive, couplable derivatives of the thyroid hormones 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T.sub.3) and 3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyronine (T.sub.4) by reaction with reactive carboxylic acid derivatives, which process comprises sylylating all the functional groups of the thyroid hormone by reaction with a reactive triorganosylyl derivative and then reacting the persylylated derivative of the thyroid hormone thus obtained with an activated carboxylic acid derivative.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms or the group N(R.sub.2).sub.2, in which R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an acyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R.sub.1 has the same meaning as R or is a hydrogen atom, are new and are suitable as chromogens for measuring H.sub.2 O.sub.2 formation in enzymatic reactions.
摘要翻译:其中R表示1至3个碳原子的烷基或基团N(R 2)2的化合物,其中R 2表示氢原子,1至3个碳原子的烷基或酰基 1至3个碳原子的基团,并且R 1具有与R相同的含义或氢原子,是新的并且适合作为用于测量酶反应中的H 2 O 2形成的色原体。
摘要:
Novel alkylolamides of iodizable amino acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.1 is hydroxybenzyl, dihydroxybenzyl or imidazol-4-yl-methyl andR.sup.2 is monohydroxy-alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or dihydroxy-alkyl of up to 4 carbon atoms,and the water-soluble salts thereof are provided; these materials are useful as components of radioiodizable immune test reagents.
摘要:
The subject matter of the invention is a modified phosphoramidite process for the synthesis of nucleotide sequences. By use of a modified nucleoside phosphoramidite it is possible to produce nucleotide sequences which have a modified phosphate residue.
摘要:
The present invention provides immunogens for obtaining HbA.sub.1c -specific antibodies, which immunogens have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein M is 1 to 40, T is a carrier protein and A is a spacer which has a chain length of 10 to 20 atoms and has the general formula: ##STR2## wherein X is a sulphur atom or au --NH-- group, n is 1 to 4 and B is an organic radical which contains a succinimide group. The present invention also provides a process for obtaining antibodies which specifically bind glycosylated haemoglobin, wherein an immunogen of general formula (I) is injected into an organism capable of antibody formation and the antibodies are then obtained in known manner. These antibodies can be used for determining HbA.sub.1c in body fluids.
摘要翻译:本发明提供用于获得HbA1c特异性抗体的免疫原,其免疫原具有以下通式:其中+ E,uns M + EE为1至40,T为载体蛋白,A为间隔基, 链长为10〜20个原子,具有以下通式:其中X为硫原子或au -NH-基团,+ E,n n + EE为1〜4,B为有机基团 其含有琥珀酰亚胺基团。 本发明还提供了获得特异性结合糖基化血红蛋白的抗体的方法,其中将通式(I)的免疫原注射到能够形成抗体的生物体中,然后以已知的方式获得抗体。 这些抗体可用于测定体液中的HbA1c。
摘要:
The present invention provides resorufin derivatives of the general formulae: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, halogen, carboxyl, carboxamido, lower alkoxycarbonyl, cyano or nitro groups or lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radicals, which can be substituted by carboxyl, carboxamido, lower alkoxycarbonyl, cyano or nitro groups, and wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can together also represent an anellated aromatic residue, Z is a bridge member, A is the residue of a ligand and n is a whole number of from 1 to 200.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these resorufin derivatives, as well as intermediates for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hapten-protein conjugate, wherein a hapten is bound to the reducing end of a sugar which consists of up to 10 monosaccharide units and on a free CH.sub.2 OH group on the other end of the sugar, which is in the .alpha.-position to a hydroxyl group, is bound a protein.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with the use of aniline derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --X radical, in which n is a whole number of from 1 to 3, X is H, OH, NH.sub.2, CH.sub.3 CONH, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH, COOH, SO.sub.3 H or --ArSO.sub.3 H, Ar being an optionally substituted arylene radical, m is a whole number of from 2 to 4, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms, OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 CONH, COOH or SO.sub.3 H and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom or a carboxylic acid or sulphonic acid group, as coupling components in oxidative color formation reactions.The present invention also provides an agent for the analytical determination of oxidizing substances by oxidative color coupling which, as coupling component, contains at least one compound of general formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of the activity of glutamateoxalacetate-transaminase (GOT) in aqueous solutions in which(a) .alpha.-ketoglutarate is reacted with alanine-sulphinic acid, catalyzed by GOT, to give pyruvate, sulphur dioxide and glutamate,(b) the resultant pyruvate is reacted with phosphate and oxygen, catalyzed by pyruvate oxidase, to give acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide,(c) the hydrogen peroxide and a chromogen is reacted, catalyzed by a peroxidase, to give a dyestuff and water and(d) the amount of dyestuff formed is determined, wherein the chromogen used is N-(3'-sulphonyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-chlorophenyl)-4-aminoantipyrine (SHYC-AA), 4,5-bis-[4-dimethylaminophenyl]-2-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl]-imidazole (B-DDH-imidazole) or a related substance.The present invention also provides an analytical agent for the determination of the activity of GOT, comprising .alpha.-ketoglutarate, alanine-sulphinic acid, a chromogen, peroxidase, pyruvate oxidase, soluble phosphate, buffer and water, wherein the chromogen is N-(3'-sulphonyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-chlorophenyl)-4-aminoantipyrine (SHYC-AA) or 4,5-bis-[4-dimethylaminophenyl]-2-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl]-imidazole (B-DDH-imidazole).