摘要:
New electron transfer moiety labeled nucleic acid analogue probes are provided that can be used in methods for determining nucleic acids in a sample. The new probes can be prepared using novel monomer subunits in a chemical synthesis route. The nucleic acids can be determined by binding the probe molecules to the nucleic acid and inducing electron transfer within the complex formed. The occurrence of the electron transfer is determined as a measure of the nucleic acid.
摘要:
The invention concerns new aminoalkylmaleimides of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and A represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms which is interrupted, if desired, by an oxygen or sulphur atom or a carbonyl group, as well as their corresponding acid addition salts.The present invention also concerns amidoalkylmaleimide derivatives formed from compounds of the general formula I and immunological binding partners. In addition, the invention concerns immunological conjugates which can be produced by reaction of the amidoalkylmaleimide derivatives with peptides or proteins.The subject matter of the present invention are also the corresponding processes of production of the compounds according to the present invention as well as the use of these conjugates in diagnostic methods of determination, in particular in immunoassays.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carrier for coating with immunologically-active material, wherein it consists of an injection molded synthetic resin with a content of adjuvant and additional materials of less than 1% by weight. The present invention also provides a carrier coated with immunologically-active material, wherein the carrier consists of synthetic resin with a content of adjuvant and additional materials of less than 1% by weight.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which X is a hydroxyl group and X.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and especially of luciferin, by the reaction of D-cysteine with 2-cyanomono- or -dihydroxybenzothiazole obtained from 2-chloromono- or -dimethoxybenzothiazole via a demethylation, wherein the demethylation is accomplished by reaction with iodotrimethylsilane or with a mixture of phenyltrimethylsilane and iodine and hydrolysis under mild conditions of the silyl derivative formed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of digitalis antibodies in which appropriate mammals are immunized with a digoxin bound to protein, the animal serum is obtained, the immune globulin-containing protein fraction is separated in known manner, the immunologically-active globulins are adsorbed on an immunologically-active column and separated from the other proteins, the antibodies are again eluted from the column and the Fab fractions are split with papain and purified, wherein, as immunologically-active adsorbent, there is used an inorganic matrix of large surface area to which digitoxin aldehyde is bound via a spacer which cannot be split with papain and the splitting off of the Fab fraction from the antibodies is carried out on the matrix.The present invention also provides digitalis antibodies obtained by this process, which antibodies can be used for the therapy of digitalis intoxications and for preparing immunological reagents for the determination of digitalis glycosides.
摘要:
The present invention provides phenolsulphonphthaleinyl-.beta.-D-galactosides of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms or nitro or amino groups, R.sup.5 to R.sup.12, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms or lower alkyl, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, carboxyl or nitro groups and M.sup.+ is a proton, an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium ion.The present invention also provides a process for preparing these galactosides and diagnostic agents containing them.
摘要:
New reactive asymmetrical dicarboxylic acid ester compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms or is a digoxin or digitoxin residue, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, are alkoxy radicals containing up to 3 carbon atoms or together represent an oxygen atom, X is a cyanomethoxy, succinimide-N-oxy, N-methyl-pyridiniumoxy, 2,4-dinitrophenoxy, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy, pentachlorophenoxy, phenylthio, p-nitrophenoxy, p-nitrophenylthio, piperidyl-N-oxy, phthalimido-N-oxy or benztriazol-N-oxy radical and n is 2, 3, 4 or 5, are useful for the preparation of reagents for the investigation of cardiac glycosides (Digitalis glycosides).
摘要:
An agent for the elimination of turbidity in serum, especially in serum samples wherein photometric measurements are to be made, consisting essentially of one or more mono- or di-esters of polyethylene glycol and fatty acids of 9 to 14 carbon atoms with at most 8 ethylene oxide units per fatty acid moiety in the molecule, said esters having an HLB value of from 8 to 12.8.
摘要:
Nucleic acid analogues provide a particularly useful tool for the preparation of complex polymeric structures of defined geometry because they are relatively stable to reaction conditions for the preparation of such structures and provide the opportunity to introduce reactive groups which would not be possible with usual nucleic acids. These supramolecular structures can be used to form fine networks in nanometer size, for the preparation of e.g., computer chips, new materials/polymers with conductivity and/or insulator properties, and robot arms in nanometer scale.
摘要:
The present invention provides desazapurine-nucleoside derivatives of the general formula: wherein X is a nitrogen atom or a methine radical, W is a nitrogen atom or a C—R4 radical, R1, R2, R3 and R4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl or mercapto groups, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkoxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy or aryloxy radicals or amino groups optionally substituted once or twice, R5 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen atoms or one of them is a halogen atom or a cyano or azido group or an amino group optionally substituted once or twice, whereby one of R6 and R7 can also be a hydroxyl group when X is a methine radical and, in addition, R5 and R7 can together also represent a further valency bond between C-2′ and C-3′ and Y is a hydrogen atom or a mono-, di- or tri-phosphate group.