Systems and methods for voltage contrast defect detection

    公开(公告)号:US12196692B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17769690

    申请日:2020-09-30

    Abstract: Systems and methods of providing a probe spot in multiple modes of operation of a charged-particle beam apparatus are disclosed. The method may comprise activating a charged-particle source to generate a primary charged-particle beam and selecting between a first mode and a second mode of operation of the charged-particle beam apparatus. In the flooding mode, the condenser lens may focus at least a first portion of the primary charged-particle beam passing through an aperture of the aperture plate to form a second portion of the primary charged-particle beam, and substantially all of the second portion is used to flood a surface of a sample. In the inspection mode, the condenser lens may focus a first portion of the primary charged-particle beam such that the aperture of the aperture plate blocks off peripheral charged-particles to form the second portion of the primary charged-particle beam used to inspect the sample surface.

    PELLICLES AND MEMBRANES FOR USE IN A LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20250013142A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18708573

    申请日:2022-11-11

    Abstract: A method for forming a pellicle for use in a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The method includes: providing a porous membrane formed from a first material; applying at least one layer of two-dimensional material to at least one side of the porous membrane; and applying a capping layer to the at least one layer of two-dimensional material on at least one side of the porous membrane such that the at least one layer of two-dimensional material is disposed between the or each capping layer and the porous membrane. The at least one layer of two-dimensional material may act to close the adjacent side of the porous membrane and to form a smoother and flatter exterior surface of the pellicle. Advantageously, this may allow the porous membrane to be protected from etching while reducing EUV flare, regardless of the material used for the capping layer.

    Method for adjusting a target feature in a model of a patterning process based on local electric fields

    公开(公告)号:US12189308B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18129169

    申请日:2023-03-31

    Abstract: A method for determining a target feature in a model of a patterning process based on local electric fields estimated for the patterning process. The method includes obtaining a mask stack region of interest. The mask stack region of interest has one or more characteristics associated with propagation of electromagnetic waves through the mask stack region of interest. The mask stack region of interest includes the target feature. The method includes estimating a local electric field based on the one or more characteristics associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the mask stack region of interest. The local electric field is estimated for a portion of the mask stack region of interest in proximity to the target feature. The method includes determining the target feature based on the estimated local electric field.

    INSPECTION APPARATUS, POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING ROTATABLE BEAM DISPLACER, AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240427251A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18704337

    申请日:2022-10-24

    Abstract: An inspection apparatus includes a radiation source, an optical system, and a detector. The radiation source generates a beam of radiation. The optical system directs the beam along an optical axis and toward a target so as to produce scattered radiation from the target. The optical system includes a beam displacer including four reflective surfaces having a spatial arrangement. The beam displacer receives the beam along the optical axis, performs reflections of the beam so as to displace the optical axis of the beam, rotates to shift the displaced optical axis, and preserves polarization of the beam such that a polarization state of the beam along the deflected optical axis is invariant to the rotating based on the spatial arrangement of the four reflective surfaces. The detector receives the scattered radiation to generate a measurement signal based on the received scattered radiation.

    HOLLOW-CORE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER BASED BROADBAND RADIATION GENERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240427216A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18699041

    申请日:2022-09-30

    Abstract: A broadband radiation source device configured for generating broadband output radiation upon receiving substantially linearly polarized input radiation, the source device including: a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber; at least a first polarization element operable to impose a substantially circular or elliptical polarization on the input radiation prior to being received by the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber; and a second polarization element operable in combination with the first polarization element to impose a substantially elliptical polarization on the input radiation, wherein the second polarization element and the first polarization element are oriented such that the elliptical polarization compensates at least partially for birefringence of the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber.

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