INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS AND LAMINATED GLASS

    公开(公告)号:US20210046740A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-18

    申请号:US16965507

    申请日:2019-01-30

    摘要: Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of enhancing the sound insulating property over a wide temperature range with width of at least 15° C. in a temperature region from 10° C. to 30° C. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a two or more-layer structure, the interlayer film includes a layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin, the cured product is a cured product of a photocurable compound or a moisture-curable compound, the layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin has a glass transition temperature of −10° C. or more and 0° C. or less, tan δ at the glass transition temperature of the resin layer of 2.5 or more, and a storage modulus G′ at −5° C. of the resin layer of 3.0×104 Pa or more and 5.0×106 Pa or less.

    Process for preparing (meth)acrylates
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing (meth)acrylates 有权
    (甲基)丙烯酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09206270B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US12745703

    申请日:2008-09-29

    摘要: Process for preparing (meth)acrylates of the formula (I) CH2═C(R1)—CO—O—R2  (I) in which R1 is hydrogen or methyl and R2 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, aliphatic or cyclic alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or a (C6-C14)-aryl-(C1-C8)-alkyl radical; by reacting a (meth)acrylate of the formula II CH2═C(R1)—CO—OR3  (II) with an alcohol of the formula (III) HO—R2  (III) in the presence of an amount of a suitable catalyst which catalyzes the reaction and of an amount of a phenolic polymerization inhibitor or a combination of two or more phenolic polymerization inhibitors which is sufficient to inhibit undesired polymerization; the reaction being undertaken with input or introduction into the reaction mixture resulting from the reaction of an amount of oxygen or of an oxygenous gas mixture sufficient to inhibit undesired polymerization, and the process is characterized in that the specific total oxygen input is less than or equal to 1.0 l/kg, measured in liters of oxygen per kilogram of (meth)acrylate of the formula (I), where the volume of oxygen introduced is calculated at a temperature of 25° C. and a pressure of 101 325 pascal. The resulting (meth)acrylates can surprisingly be processed to particularly high molecular weight emulsion polymers which are, for example, outstandingly suitable for use as flow resistance reducers in mineral oil extraction.

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的方法,其中R 1是氢或甲基,R 2是饱和或不饱和的,直链或支链的脂族或环状的 具有6-22个碳原子的烷基或(C 6 -C 14) - 芳基 - (C 1 -C 8) - 烷基; 通过使式II CH 2 = C(R 1)-CO-OR 3(II)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯与式(III)的醇HO-R 2(III)在一定量的合适的催化剂存在下反应, 催化反应和一定量的酚聚合抑制剂或两种或多种酚类聚合抑制剂的组合,其足以抑制不期望的聚合; 反应是通过输入或引入反应混合物中进行的,所述反应混合物是由一定量的氧气或足够抑制不期望的聚合的氧气混合物的反应而产生的,并且该方法的特征在于,具体的总氧气输入量小于或等于 至1.0l / kg,以公斤式(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯计,氧气的导入量在25℃,压力为101 325帕斯卡时计算。 所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可以令人惊奇地加工成特别高分子量的乳液聚合物,例如非常适合用作矿物油提取中的阻流剂。

    Polyfunctional ethylenic monomers
    25.
    发明授权
    Polyfunctional ethylenic monomers 失效
    多官能烯属单体

    公开(公告)号:US4981993A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US233545

    申请日:1988-08-18

    CPC分类号: C07C255/00

    摘要: The invention concerns new polyfunctional ethylenic monomers of the general formula (I): ##STR1## where R=cyano, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be identical or different and represent H or an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may, alternatively, together form a radical --CH.sub.2 --(CR.sub.5 R.sub.6).sub.n --CHR.sub.7 where n=0 or 1 and R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 may be identical or different and represent H or CH.sub.3.Particular monomers are: 2-cyano-4,4-dimethoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 2-cyano-4,4-dibutoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 4,4-dibutoxy-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 2-butoxycarbonyl-4,4-dibutoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 4,4-dimethoxy-2-hydroxythoxycarbonyl-1-butene; 4,4-dimethoxy-2-dimethylaminoethoxycarbonyl -3-hydroxy-1-butene; and 4,4-dimethoxy-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-1-butene.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的新的多官能乙烯单体:其中R =氰基,取代或未取代的酰基,取代或未取代的烷氧基羰基或取代或未取代的芳氧基羰基; R 1和R 2各自表示-CHR 3 R 4,其中R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,表示H或烷基,烯基或芳烷基。 R 1和R 2可以一起形成基团-CH 2 - (CR 5 R 6)n -CHR 7,其中n = 0或1,并且R 5,R 6和R 7可以相同或不同,表示H或CH 3。 特别的单体是:2-氰基-4,4-二甲氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 2-氰基-4,4-二丁氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二丁氧基-2-乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 2-丁氧基羰基-4,4-二丁氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二甲氧基-2-羟基乙氧基羰基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二甲氧基-2-二甲基氨基乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 和4,4-二甲氧基-2-乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯。

    Polyaminoesters and foams made therefrom
    26.
    发明授权
    Polyaminoesters and foams made therefrom 失效
    聚氨基酯和由其制成的泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US4180632A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US855102

    申请日:1977-11-25

    申请人: Casmir S. Ilenda

    发明人: Casmir S. Ilenda

    CPC分类号: C08F120/12 C08G73/02

    摘要: Rigid thermoset polyaminoesters are prepared by reacting a mixture of acrylate monomer having an average acrylate functionality of at least 2.5 and aliphatic amine having an average amine hydrogen functionality of at least 3.

    摘要翻译: 刚性热固性聚氨基酯通过使平均丙烯酸酯官能度至少为2.5的丙烯酸酯单体和平均胺氢官能度至少为3的脂族胺的混合物反应制备。

    Uv and laser curing of the polymerizable binder
    28.
    发明授权
    Uv and laser curing of the polymerizable binder 失效
    聚合物粘合剂的UV和激光固化

    公开(公告)号:US3915824A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-28

    申请号:US34635073

    申请日:1973-03-30

    申请人: SCM CORP

    摘要: An improved process for laser or UV curing of pigmented-binder systems comprising ethylenically unsaturated polymers containing at least about 0.05 weight parts of opacifying pigment per weight part of binder wherein the pigmented-binder system includes from about 0.5% up to about 3% of a halogenated derivative of naphthalene in combination with about 0.1 to 2% aromatic amino carbonyl photosensitizers and from about 0.5% to 2% aromatic ketone or aldehyde photosensitizers. The sensitized binder system is a substantially improved system suitable for curing by ultraviolet or laser energy sources.

    摘要翻译: 用于激光或UV固化的着色粘合剂体系的改进方法包括含有每重量份粘合剂至少约0.05重量份的不透明颜料的烯键式不饱和聚合物,其中着色粘合剂体系包括约0.5%至约3%的 萘的卤代衍生物与约0.1至2%芳族氨基羰基光敏剂和约0.5%至2%芳族酮或醛光敏剂的组合。 敏化粘合剂系统是适用于紫外线或激光能量源固化的基本上改进的系统。