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    Aminoplastic resins and their use as a crosslinking agent for cellulose
    3.
    发明授权
    Aminoplastic resins and their use as a crosslinking agent for cellulose 失效
    氨基塑料树脂及其作为纤维素交联剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5665851A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

    申请号：US517568

    申请日：1995-08-21

    Applicant: Didier Wilhelm ,  Alain Blanc ,  William C. Floyd

    Inventor： Didier Wilhelm ,  Alain Blanc ,  William C. Floyd

    IPC: C08L1/00 ,  C08B15/10 ,  C08G12/26 ,  C08G12/32 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L61/28 ,  C08G12/08 ,  C08G12/30

    CPC classification number: C08G12/26 ,  C08B15/10

    Abstract: Aminoplastic resin based on one or more amino derivatives and one or more aldehydes in which the amino derivative is melamine, glycoluril or their mixture in variable proportions and that the aldehyde is a product of formula (I) R--CHO where R=a dialkoxymethyl, 1,3-dioxolan 2-yl group optionally substituted on the vertex 4 and/or 5 by one or more alkyl groups or a 1,3-dioxan 2-yl group optionally substituted on vertices 4, 5 and/or 6 by one or more alkyl groups, optionally mixed with glyoxal, preparation process and use as a crosslinking agent for cellulose.

    Abstract translation: 氨基塑料树脂，其基于一种或多种氨基衍生物和一种或多种醛，其中氨基衍生物是三聚氰胺，甘脲或其可变比例的混合物，并且醛是式（I）R-CHO的产物，其中R =二烷氧基甲基， 任选在顶点4和/或5上被一个或多个烷基取代的1,3-二氧戊环2-基，或任选在顶点4,5和/或6上被一个或多个取代的1,3-二氧杂环戊烷-2-基， 更多的烷基，任选地与乙二醛混合，制备方法和用作纤维素的交联剂。

    Polyfunctional ethylenic monomers
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyfunctional ethylenic monomers 失效
    多官能烯属单体

    公开(公告)号：US4981993A

    公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

    申请号：US233545

    申请日：1988-08-18

    Applicant: Didier Wilhelm ,  Alain Blanc

    Inventor： Didier Wilhelm ,  Alain Blanc

    IPC: C07C69/734 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C49/255 ,  C07C49/84 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/533 ,  C07C69/73 ,  C07C69/736 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C219/08 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C255/15 ,  C07C255/36 ,  C07C271/62 ,  C07D317/16 ,  C07D317/20 ,  C07D317/30 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C08F16/36 ,  C08F16/38 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F20/20 ,  C08F20/26 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/42 ,  C08F24/00 ,  C08F116/38 ,  C08F120/12 ,  C08F120/28 ,  C08F120/34 ,  C08F120/42 ,  C08F124/00 ,  C08F220/42

    CPC classification number: C07C255/00

    Abstract: The invention concerns new polyfunctional ethylenic monomers of the general formula (I): ##STR1## where R=cyano, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be identical or different and represent H or an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may, alternatively, together form a radical --CH.sub.2 --(CR.sub.5 R.sub.6).sub.n --CHR.sub.7 where n=0 or 1 and R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 may be identical or different and represent H or CH.sub.3.Particular monomers are: 2-cyano-4,4-dimethoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 2-cyano-4,4-dibutoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 4,4-dibutoxy-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 2-butoxycarbonyl-4,4-dibutoxy-3-hydroxy-1-butene; 4,4-dimethoxy-2-hydroxythoxycarbonyl-1-butene; 4,4-dimethoxy-2-dimethylaminoethoxycarbonyl -3-hydroxy-1-butene; and 4,4-dimethoxy-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-1-butene.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通式（I）的新的多官能乙烯单体：其中R =氰基，取代或未取代的酰基，取代或未取代的烷氧基羰基或取代或未取代的芳氧基羰基; R 1和R 2各自表示-CHR 3 R 4，其中R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，表示H或烷基，烯基或芳烷基。 R 1和R 2可以一起形成基团-CH 2 - （CR 5 R 6）n -CHR 7，其中n = 0或1，并且R 5，R 6和R 7可以相同或不同，表示H或CH 3。 特别的单体是：2-氰基-4,4-二甲氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 2-氰基-4,4-二丁氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二丁氧基-2-乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 2-丁氧基羰基-4,4-二丁氧基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二甲氧基-2-羟基乙氧基羰基-1-丁烯; 4,4-二甲氧基-2-二甲基氨基乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯; 和4,4-二甲氧基-2-乙氧基羰基-3-羟基-1-丁烯。

    Substituted ureas for ennobling cellulose fibres
    6.
    发明授权
    Substituted ureas for ennobling cellulose fibres 失效
    用于烯化纤维素纤维的取代脲

    公开(公告)号：US4854934A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

    申请号：US167510

    申请日：1988-03-14

    Applicant: Didier Wilhelm ,  Antonio Gelabert ,  Alain Blanc

    Inventor： Didier Wilhelm ,  Antonio Gelabert ,  Alain Blanc

    IPC: C07D233/34 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C273/18 ,  C07C275/10 ,  C07D233/32 ,  C07D233/40 ,  C07D239/36 ,  C07D317/28 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C08K5/21 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08

    CPC classification number: C07D233/40 ,  C07C275/10 ,  C07D233/32 ,  D06M13/432

    Abstract: They have the formula: ##STR1## where either R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical and represent --CH.sub.2 R where R=H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form the --CH.sub.2 (CR.sub.4 R.sub.4).sub.n --CH.sub.2 group where n=0 or 1, R.sub.4 =H or --CH.sub.3, R.sub.3 =H or --CH.sub.2 R.sub.5 where R.sub.5 =H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group. A and A.sub.1 are either identical and represent H or A and A.sub.1 together form an ethylene, trimethylene or --CH(OCH.sub.2 R.sub.6)--CH(OCH.sub.2 R.sub.6)-- radical where R.sub.6 =H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or, when R.sub.3 =H, a 1,2 dihydroxy-ethylene group.They are obtained by reacting a disubstituted ethanal ##STR2## with a urea ANH--CO--NHA, followed if required by etherification with an alcohol R.sub.5 CH.sub.2 OH.

    Abstract translation: 它们具有下式：其中R 1和R 2相同并且表示-CH 2 R，其中R = H或C 1至C 4烷基或R 1和R 2一起形成-CH 2（CR 4 R 4）n -CH 2基团，其中 n = 0或1，R4 = H或-CH3，R3 = H或-CH2R5，其中R5 = H或C1至C4烷基。 A和A1相同并且表示H或A，A1一起形成乙烯，三亚甲基或-CH（OCH 2 R 6）-CH（OCH 2 R 6） - 基，其中R 6 = H或C 1至C 4烷基，或当R 3 = H时， 1,2-二羟基 - 亚乙基。 它们通过使二取代的乙醛（II）与脲ANH-CO-NHA反应获得，随后如果需要用醇R5CH2OH进行醚化反应。

    Algorithm and system for selecting acknowledgments from an array of collapsed VOQ's
    7.
    发明授权
    Algorithm and system for selecting acknowledgments from an array of collapsed VOQ's 失效
    用于从收缩的VOQ数组中选择确认的算法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08085789B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12365091

    申请日：2009-02-03

    Applicant: Alain Blanc ,  Rene Glaise ,  Francois Le Maut ,  Michel Poret

    Inventor： Alain Blanc ,  Rene Glaise ,  Francois Le Maut ,  Michel Poret

    IPC: H04L12/28

    CPC classification number: H04L49/3027 ,  H04L49/103 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/3045

    Abstract: A method for selecting packets to be switched in a collapsed virtual output queuing array (cVOQ) switch core, using a request/acknowledge mechanism is disclosed. An egress location for an ingress port is selected based on degrees of freedom for the selection mechanism. The degree of freedom can be derived from the collapsed virtual output queuing array by determining a number of egress locations to which an ingress port may send packets and determining a number of ingress ports from which an egress location can receive packets. Analyzing all the queued packets for assignment to an egress location, starting with a lesser degree of freedom and ending with a greater degree of freedom provides efficient switching allocations and acknowledgements.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用请求/确认机制来选择在折叠的虚拟输出排队阵列（cVOQ）切换核心中切换的分组的方法。 基于选择机制的自由度选择入口端口的出口位置。 可以通过确定进入端口可以发送分组的出口位置的数量并确定出口位置可以从哪个入口端口接收分组的数目的入口端口，从折叠的虚拟输出排队阵列导出自由度。 分析所有排队的分组以分配到出口位置，以较小的自由度开始，并以更大的自由度结束，从而提供有效的切换分配和确认。

    Method and system to enable an adaptive load balancing in a parallel packet switch
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system to enable an adaptive load balancing in a parallel packet switch 失效
    在并行分组交换机中实现自适应负载均衡的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07430167B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

    申请号：US10711320

    申请日：2004-09-10

    Applicant: Rene Glaise ,  Alain Blanc ,  Francois Le Maut ,  Michel Poret

    Inventor： Rene Glaise ,  Alain Blanc ,  Francois Le Maut ,  Michel Poret

    IPC: G06F11/00

    CPC classification number: H04L47/125 ,  H04L49/1523 ,  H04L49/25 ,  H04L49/30 ,  H04L49/3045

    Abstract: A method and a system to adapt the load balancing of the incoming traffic over the planes of a parallel packet switch (PPS) on the basis of the monitoring of requests and acknowledgments exchanged between ingress port adapters and arrays of collapsed virtual output queues (cVOQ) situated within the plane switch cores is disclosed. According to the invention, at least one counter is associated, in each ingress port-adapter, to each individual switching plane or device to be monitored. Each of these counters is incremented when a request is sent to the corresponding individual switching plane or device and decremented when an acknowledgment is received from this individual switching plane or device. When the range of values taken by the counters of a same ingress port-adapter reaches a predetermined threshold, less (or none) incoming traffic is further transmitted to the individual switching plane or device associated to the higher value counter. An alarm signal is possibly raised too e.g., for replacing the defective individual switching plane or device.

    Abstract translation: 基于在入口端口适配器和折叠虚拟输出队列（cVOQ）阵列之间交换的请求和确认的监视来适应并行分组交换机（PPS）的平面上的入局业务的负载平衡的方法和系统， 位于平面开关芯内。 根据本发明，至少一个计数器在每个入口端口适配器中被关联到要监视的每个单独的切换平面或设备。 当将请求发送到相应的单独的交换平面或设备时，这些计数器中的每一个递增，并且当从该单独的交换平面或设备接收到确认时递减。 当相同入口端口适配器的计数器所取值的范围达到预定阈值时，较少（或无））进入流量进一步传输到与较高值计数器相关联的单独交换平面或设备。 也可能引起报警信号，例如用于更换有缺陷的单独开关平面或装置。

    Method and systems for optimizing high-speed signal transmission
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and systems for optimizing high-speed signal transmission 失效
    用于优化高速信号传输的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060025945A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

    申请号：US11235856

    申请日：2005-09-27

    Applicant: Alain Blanc ,  Patrick Jeanniot

    Inventor： Alain Blanc ,  Patrick Jeanniot

    IPC: G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03343 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04L7/0337 ,  H04L2025/03375

    Abstract: A method and systems for automatically adjusting the parameters of signal emitter in a synchronous high-speed transmission system, is disclosed. According to the method of the invention, the quality of a high-speed received signal is analyzed for a plurality of sets of parameter values and the one producing the best signal quality is selected. In a first embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing a digital eye characterizing the signal behavior, obtained by over-sampling the high-speed received signal. In a second embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing the behavior of the phase rotator used for data sampling. Finally, in a third embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing a digital eye, obtained by moving the position of a phase rotator from one end to the other and sampling data at each position.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在同步高速传输系统中自动调整信号发射器参数的方法和系统。 根据本发明的方法，对多组参数值分析高速接收信号的质量，并选择产生最佳信号质量的参数值。 在第一实施例中，通过分析表征由高速接收信号过采样得到的信号行为的数字眼来确定高速接收信号的质量。 在第二实施例中，通过分析用于数据采样的相位旋转器的行为来确定高速接收信号的质量。 最后，在第三实施例中，通过分析通过将相位旋转器的位置从一端移动到另一端而获得的数字眼，并且在每个位置处采样数据来确定高速接收信号的质量。

    Method and systems for optimizing high-speed signal transmission
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and systems for optimizing high-speed signal transmission 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06990418B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

    申请号：US10697832

    申请日：2003-10-30

    Applicant: Alain Blanc ,  Patrick Jeanniot

    Inventor： Alain Blanc ,  Patrick Jeanniot

    IPC: G01R13/00 ,  H04B17/00

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03343 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04L7/0337 ,  H04L2025/03375

    Abstract: A method and systems for automatically adjusting the parameters of signal emitter in a synchronous high-speed transmission system, is disclosed. According to the method of the invention, the quality of a high-speed received signal is analyzed for a plurality of sets of parameter values and the one producing the best signal quality is selected. In a first embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing a digital eye characterizing the signal behavior, obtained by over-sampling the high-speed received signal. In a second embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing the behavior of the phase rotator used for data sampling. Finally, in a third embodiment, the quality of the high-speed received signal is determined by analyzing a digital eye, obtained by moving the position of a phase rotator from one end to the other and sampling data at each position.

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