公开(公告)号：US20160273433A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

申请号：US15072573

申请日：2016-03-17

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kosuke YAMAMOTO

IPC: F01N3/28 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N11/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/2892 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/103 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N13/08 ,  F01N13/143 ,  F01N13/1833 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2330/60 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/07 ,  F01N2900/1411 ,  F01N2900/1602 ,  F01P2025/08 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: An exhaust gas treatment apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes: an exhaust gas treatment unit arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust passage being configured such that i) exhaust gas flowing along a part of a wall face, which defines the exhaust passage, burbles away from the part of the wall face in an exhaust gas burble zone and ii) as a result of burble of exhaust gas away from the part of the wall face of the exhaust passage in the exhaust gas burble zone, exhaust gas disproportionately flows into the exhaust gas treatment unit or the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas treatment unit reduces. A plasma actuator is also provided arranged at the part of the wall face of the exhaust passage in the exhaust gas burble zone, the plasma actuator being configured to generate air current toward the exhaust gas treatment unit along the part of the wall face in exhaust gas inside the exhaust passage.

Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的废气处理装置，具备：排气处理部，其配置在内燃机的排气通路内，排气通路构成为：i）沿着壁面的一部分流动的废气， 排气通道在废气燃烧区域中远离壁面的一部分而嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡ii ii exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust exhaust 气体不成比例地流入废气处理单元，或者流入废气处理单元的废气量减少。 还设置有排气通道中的排气通道的壁面部分的等离子体致动器，该等离子体致动器被配置为沿排气中的壁面的一部分向废气处理单元产生气流 在排气通道内。

公开(公告)号：US09435238B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14763723

申请日：2014-01-15

Applicant: ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED

Inventor： Mitsuhiro Aso ,  Tadashi Uchiyama ,  Masafumi Noda

IPC: F01N3/025 ,  F01N3/027 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/08

CPC classification number: F01N3/0253 ,  F01N3/027 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N13/008 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/12 ,  F01N2900/1404 ,  F01N2900/1606 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification device includes a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that traps particulate matter (PM), an exhaust gas temperature sensor that detects temperature of an exhaust gas, an electrostatic capacity detection unit that detects an electrostatic capacity of the DPF, an accumulated-amount estimation unit that estimates an amount of PM accumulated in the DPF on the basis of the electrostatic capacity, and a filter regeneration unit that can perform forced regeneration. On the basis of an accumulated-amount threshold that is lower than an upper PM accumulation limit, and a temperature threshold at which the accumulated PM can still be burned and removed even if an amount of fuel supply is reduced, the filter regeneration unit performs the forced regeneration if the amount of accumulated PM has reached the accumulated-amount threshold and the exhaust gas temperature reaches the temperature threshold.

Abstract translation: 排气净化装置包括捕集微粒物质（PM）的柴油微粒过滤器（DPF），检测废气温度的废气温度传感器，检测DPF的静电电容的静电容量检测单元，累积 - 估计基于静电电容累积在DPF中的PM的量的装置估计单元和可以执行强制再生的滤波器再生单元。 基于低于上一个PM积累极限的累积量阈值以及即使燃料供应量减少也能够累积的PM仍然被燃烧和去除的温度阈值，则过滤器再生单元执行 如果累积的PM的量达到累积量阈值并且排气温度达到温度阈值，则强制再生。

公开(公告)号：US20160237869A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US14951983

申请日：2015-11-25

Applicant: ECOENERGEN CO., LTD.

Inventor： Jong Pil Yoon

IPC: F01N3/08

CPC classification number: F01N3/04 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02T10/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a nitrogen oxide reduction device using dielectric barrier discharge plasma. The plasma nitrogen oxide reduction device may limitedly emit nitrogen oxide with a form of NO2 at a final outlet of the plasma nitrogen oxide reduction device by arranging a combustion unit, a wet treatment unit, and a plasma oxidizing unit in a housing. The emitted nitrogen oxide is finally treated in a wet scrubber operated as a reducer at a final exhaust end.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用电介质势垒放电等离子体的氮氧化物还原装置。 等离子体氮氧化物还原装置可以通过在壳体中布置燃烧单元，湿处理单元和等离子体氧化单元，在等离子体氮氧化物还原装置的最终出口处限制地以NO 2的形式排放氮氧化物。 排放的氮氧化物最终在最终排气端作为还原剂操作的湿式洗涤器中处理。

公开(公告)号：US09416763B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US12881869

申请日：2010-09-14

Applicant: Yuji Ikeda

Inventor： Yuji Ikeda

IPC: F02P13/00 ,  F02P23/04 ,  F01N3/08

CPC classification number: F02P23/045 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F02P15/02

Abstract: An after-treatment apparatus for exhaust gas in a combustion chamber includes a discharge device with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber and installed in at least one of members constituting the combustion chamber, an antenna installed in at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber so as to radiate electromagnetic waves into the combustion chamber, an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber and with one end connected to the antenna and the other end covered with an insulator or dielectric and extending to a portion, in at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber, distant from the combustion chamber, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic waves to the electromagnetic wave transmission line. The after-treatment apparatus is configured such that discharge is generated with the electrode of the discharge device and the electromagnetic waves fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line are radiated from the antenna, while the exhaust gas remains in the combustion chamber after the exhaust gas is produced during the explosion stroke.

Abstract translation: 在燃烧室中的排气后处理装置具备：排出装置，其具有暴露于燃烧室的电极，设置在构成燃烧室的构件的至少一个中，安装在构成燃烧室的至少一个构件中的天线 以便将电磁波辐射到燃烧室中，电磁波传输线安装在构成燃烧室的构件的至少一个中，一端连接到天线，另一端被绝缘体或电介质覆盖并延伸到 在构成燃烧室的构件中的至少一个远离燃烧室的部分和用于将电磁波馈送到电磁波传输线的电磁波发生器。 后处理装置被配置为使得放电装置的电极产生放电，并且通过电磁波传输线从电磁波发生器馈送的电磁波从天线辐射，同时废气保留在燃烧室 在爆炸冲程之后产生废气。

公开(公告)号：US09289779B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US14480120

申请日：2014-09-08

Applicant: GLOBAL PLASMA SOLUTIONS, LLC

Inventor： Charles Houston Waddell ,  Joseph Anton Christiansen

IPC: H01T23/00 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/011 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F16M13/02 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J37/30 ,  A61L9/22 ,  H01J27/02

CPC classification number: A61L9/22 ,  A61L2209/16 ,  B01D46/0032 ,  B01D46/521 ,  B03C3/011 ,  B03C3/04 ,  B03C3/155 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/82 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/042 ,  F02M35/0205 ,  F02M35/0217 ,  F16M13/02 ,  F24F3/166 ,  F24F2003/1682 ,  H01J27/022 ,  H01J27/028 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  H01T23/00

Abstract: A system and method of treating air. Bipolar ionization is delivered to an airflow within a conduit from a tubeless ion generator. The ionized airflow may be delivered to a conditioned airspace by an HVAC system. In alternate applications, the airflow delivers ionized combustion air to an engine. The invention also includes a mounting assembly for positioning one or more ion generators into an airflow.

Abstract translation: 一种处理空气的系统和方法。 双极电离从无内胎离子发生器输送到导管内的气流中。 电离气流可以通过HVAC系统输送到调节空气空间。 在替代应用中，气流将离子化的燃烧空气传送到发动机。 本发明还包括用于将一个或多个离子发生器定位到气流中的安装组件。

公开(公告)号：US08968667B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13700528

申请日：2011-06-16

Applicant: Agnes Princivalle ,  Philippe Vernoux ,  Abdelkader Hadjar ,  Christian Guizard

Inventor： Agnes Princivalle ,  Philippe Vernoux ,  Abdelkader Hadjar ,  Christian Guizard

IPC: B01D50/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/28 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/945 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/40 ,  B01D2255/806 ,  B01D2255/9207 ,  B01D2258/01 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G55/002 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  B01J2523/3712 ,  B01J2523/375 ,  B01J2523/36 ,  B01J2523/47

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrocatalytic system for the joint treatment of oxidizing polluting entities of the NOx type and reducing polluting entities of the hydrocarbons HC or CO type present in a gas to be purified, in particular an exhaust gas resulting from a combustion engine, said system comprising: a catalyst A for reduction of the polluting entities of the NOx type, a catalyst B for oxidation of the polluting entities of the hydrocarbons HC type and CO, a compound E which conducts electrons and ions by oxide ions, said catalysts A and B being in contact with the compound E, said compound E being composed of an oxide which conducts ions and electrons corresponding to the molar formulation: Ce1-y-zO2-xMyNz in which Ce is cerium, M is an element chosen from: Gd, Y, Sc, Sm, La, Pr, Nd, Er or Tb, y is between 0.01 and 0.4, N is an element having several degrees of valency chosen from: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu, z is less than 0.4 and x is greater than 0.05.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于联合处理NOx类型的氧化污染实体和减少待净化的气体中特定的HC或CO型污染物的电催化系统，特别是由内燃机产生的废气， 所述系统包括：用于还原NOx型污染实体的催化剂A，用于氧化烃HC型和CO的污染实体的催化剂B，通过氧化物离子传导电子和离子的化合物E，所述催化剂A 并且B与化合物E接触，所述化合物E由导电离子和电子的氧化物组成，所述氧化物对应于摩尔配方：其中Ce为铈的Ce1-y-zO2-xMyNz，M为选自以下的元素：Gd ，Y，Sc，Sm，La，Pr，Nd，Er或Tb，y为0.01〜0.4，N为选自Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni或 Cu，z小于0.4，x大于0.05。

公开(公告)号：US08932529B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US14176343

申请日：2014-02-10

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Elena Arvanitis ,  Manfred Baldauf ,  Günter Schmid ,  Dan Taroata ,  Frank Walachowicz

IPC: B01D53/74 ,  B01D53/81 ,  F01N3/08 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/96 ,  F23B90/04 ,  F23G7/06 ,  C02F103/18

CPC classification number: F01N3/0892 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/501 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/965 ,  B01D2251/302 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2252/103 ,  B01D2252/2021 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/128 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  F23B90/04 ,  F23B2900/00003 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23J15/00 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/326

Abstract: A desulphurization and decarbonisation apparatus includes (a) a starter for starting a reaction between an electropositive metal and sulphur oxides and carbon dioxide of a flue gas; (b) a first reaction chamber with a cooling unit for reducing the sulphur oxides and the carbon dioxide of the flue gas in an exothermic reaction with the electropositive metal; (c) a second reaction chamber for generating a first suspension including suspended carbon containing reaction products and sulphur containing reaction products by extracting solid reaction products of the first reaction chamber in a solvent; (d) a third reaction chamber for oxidizing the first suspension to generate a second suspension including suspended carbon containing reaction products and oxidized sulphur containing reaction products; and (e) a separator for separating the oxidized sulphur containing reaction products from the suspended carbon containing reaction products.

Abstract translation: 脱硫和脱碳装置包括（a）用于开始正电性金属和硫氧化物之间的反应的起始物和烟道气的二氧化碳; （b）具有冷却单元的第一反应室，用于在与正电性金属的放热反应中还原硫氧化物和二氧化碳; （c）第二反应室，用于通过在溶剂中提取第一反应室的固体反应产物来产生包含含有悬浮碳的反应产物和含硫反应产物的第一悬浮液; （d）第三反应室，用于氧化第一悬浮液以产生包含悬浮的含碳反应产物和含氧化硫的反应产物的第二悬浮液; 和（e）用于从含悬浮碳的反应产物中分离含氧化的反应产物的分离器。

公开(公告)号：US20140157761A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14178501

申请日：2014-02-12

Applicant: JAN HODGSON ,  CHRISTIAN VORSMANN

Inventor： JAN HODGSON ,  CHRISTIAN VORSMANN

IPC: F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/08

CPC classification number: F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2900/0408 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: A method for regulating an ionization device in an exhaust gas after-treatment device of an internal combustion engine, includes placing at least one cathode at a distance from an anode in the exhaust gas after-treatment device, applying a high voltage between the at least one cathode and the anode, predefining a first value for the high voltage, detecting a current generated by the high voltage between the at least one cathode and the anode and predefining a second value for the high voltage if the detected current exceeds a predefinable first current intensity for a predefinable number of times. A motor vehicle in which the method is carried out is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节内燃机的废气后处理装置中的电离装置的方法，包括：将至少一个阴极与废气后处理装置中的阳极隔开一定距离，在所述废气后处理装置之间施加高电压 一个阴极和阳极，预先定义高电压的第一值，检测由至少一个阴极和阳极之间的高电压产生的电流，并且如果检测到的电流超过预定义的第一电流，则预先定义高电压的第二值 强度为预定次数。 还提供了执行该方法的机动车辆。

公开(公告)号：US20140029155A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US14036173

申请日：2013-09-25

Applicant: Charles Houston WADDELL

Inventor： Charles Houston WADDELL

IPC: H01T23/00

CPC classification number: A61L9/22 ,  A61L2209/16 ,  B01D46/0032 ,  B01D46/521 ,  B03C3/011 ,  B03C3/04 ,  B03C3/155 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/82 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/042 ,  F02M35/0205 ,  F02M35/0217 ,  F16M13/02 ,  F24F3/166 ,  F24F2003/1682 ,  H01J27/022 ,  H01J27/028 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  H01T23/00

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and systems for an ion generator mounting device for application of bipolar ionization to airflow within a conduit, the device includes a housing for mounting to the conduit having an internal panel within the enclosure, and an arm extending from the housing for extension into the conduit and containing at least one opening. At least one coupling for mounting an ion generator to the arm oriented with an axis extending between a pair of electrodes of the ion generator being generally perpendicular to a flow direction of the airflow within the conduit.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于将双极电离应用于管道内的气流的离子发生器安装装置的方法和系统，该装置包括用于安装到具有在外壳内的内部面板的导管的壳体，以及从壳体延伸的臂 延伸到导管中并且包含至少一个开口。 用于将离子发生器安装到臂上的至少一个联接器，其以在离子发生器的一对电极之间延伸的轴线定向，大体垂直于导管内气流的流动方向。

公开(公告)号：US20140004009A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13976328

申请日：2011-12-27

Applicant: Sang-Yun Lee ,  Myung Keun Noh ,  Heaungshig Oh

Inventor： Sang-Yun Lee ,  Myung Keun Noh ,  Heaungshig Oh

IPC: F01N3/08

CPC classification number: F01N3/0892 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2257/2025 ,  B01D2257/2027 ,  B01D2257/2047 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  H01L21/67017 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2456 ,  H05H2245/1215

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for processing exhaust fluid in which a fluid generated in a process chamber of an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor, a display panel, or a solar cell is ejected to the outside. The apparatus for processing exhaust fluid includes: a vacuum pump that is connected to the process chamber, vacuumizes the inside of the process chamber, and ejects the fluid generated in the process chamber to the outside; and a plasma reactor in which plasma is formed and the fluid generated in the process chamber decomposes, wherein the plasma reactor includes: an insulating conduit that is provided between the process chamber and the vacuum pump and provides a space in which the fluid decomposes; at least one electrode unit that is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit and receives a voltage to form the plasma; and a buffer unit that is formed of an electrically conductive elastic substance and is disposed between the conduit and the electrode unit to attach the conduit and the electrode unit closely together.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理废液的装置，其中在半导体制造装置，显示面板或太阳能电池的处理室中产生的流体喷射到外部。 用于处理废气流体的装置包括：真空泵，其连接到处理室，对处理室的内部进行真空化，并将处理室中产生的流体喷射到外部; 以及其中形成等离子体并且在处理室中产生的流体分解的等离子体反应器，其中等离子体反应器包括：设置在处理室和真空泵之间并提供流体分解的空间的绝缘导管; 至少一个电极单元，其设置在所述导管的外周面上并接收电压以形成所述等离子体; 以及缓冲单元，其由导电弹性物质形成，并且设置在导管和电极单元之间，以将导管和电极单元紧密地连接在一起。