Abstract:
Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit including a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell. The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate and an interconnect structure disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The interconnect structure includes a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of metal layers that are stacked over one another in alternating fashion. The plurality of metal layers include a lower metal layer and an upper metal layer disposed over the lower metal layer. A bottom electrode is disposed over and in electrical contact with the lower metal layer. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over an upper surface of bottom electrode. A top electrode is disposed over an upper surface of the MTJ and is in direct electrical contact with a lower surface of the upper metal layer.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit structures and methods for forming the same are provided. An integrated circuit includes a dielectric layer in a memory region and a logic region. The integrated circuit structure also includes a first conductive feature in the dielectric layer in the memory region. The integrated circuit structure further includes a second conductive feature in the dielectric layer in the logic region. In addition, the integrated circuit structure includes an active memory cell over the dielectric layer in the memory region. The active memory cell is connected to the first conductive feature. The integrated circuit structure also includes a dummy memory cell over the dielectric layer in the logic region. The dummy memory cell is connected to the second conductive feature.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a characteristic of a monitored layer of an integrated chip structure. In some embodiments, the method may be performed by forming an integrated chip structure over a substrate. The method further includes forming a monitor layer over the integrated chip structure. The monitor layer includes a plurality of monitor pads. The method also includes measuring an electrical property between a set of monitor pads of the plurality of monitor pads. The set of monitor pads are laterally spaced apart by a monitor pad distance. A characteristic of a region of the integrated chip structure underlying the monitor pad distance between the set of monitor pads is determined based on the measured electrical property.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a characteristic of a monitored layer of an integrated chip structure. In some embodiments, the method may be performed by forming an integrated chip structure over a substrate. The method further includes forming a monitor layer over the integrated chip structure. The monitor layer includes a plurality of monitor pads. The method also includes measuring an electrical property between a set of monitor pads of the plurality of monitor pads. The set of monitor pads are laterally spaced apart by a monitor pad distance. A characteristic of a region of the integrated chip structure underlying the monitor pad distance between the set of monitor pads is determined based on the measured electrical property.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method is performed by forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate, and forming an opening within a dielectric protection layer over the ILD layer. A bottom electrode layer is formed within the opening and over the dielectric protection layer. A chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process is performed on the bottom electrode layer to form a bottom electrode structure having a planar upper surface and a projection that protrudes outward from a lower surface of the bottom electrode structure to within the opening. A memory element is formed over the bottom electrode structure, and a top electrode is formed over the memory element.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates an integrated circuit (IC). The IC comprises a memory region and a logic region. A lower metal layer is disposed over a substrate, and comprises a first lower metal line within the memory region. An upper metal layer overlies the lower metal layer, and comprises a first upper metal line within the memory region. A memory cell is disposed between the first lower metal line and the first upper metal line, and comprises a planar bottom electrode. The planar bottom electrode abuts a first lower metal via of the lower metal layer. By forming the planar bottom electrode and connecting the planar bottom electrode to the lower metal layer through the lower metal via, no additional BEVA planarization and/or patterning processes are needed. As a result, risk of damaging the lower metal lines are reduced, thereby providing more reliable read/write operations and/or better performance.
Abstract:
Some embodiments relate to a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell. The cell includes a bottom electrode having a central bottom electrode portion surrounded by a peripheral bottom electrode portion. Step regions of the conductive bottom electrode couple the central and peripheral bottom electrode portions to one another such that an upper surface of the central portion is recessed relative to an upper surface of the peripheral portion. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) has MTJ outer sidewalls which are disposed over the bottom central electrode portion and which are arranged between the step regions. A top electrode is disposed over an upper surface of the MTJ. Other devices and methods are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a structure and method for embedding a non-volatile memory (NVM) in a HKMG (high-κ metal gate) integrated circuit which includes a high voltage (HV) HKMG transistor. NVM devices (e.g., flash memory) are operated at high voltages for its read and write operations and hence a HV device is necessary for integrated circuits involving non-volatile embedded memory and HKMG logic circuits. Forming a HV HKMG circuit along with the HKMG periphery circuit reduces the need for additional boundaries between the HV transistor and rest of the periphery circuit. This method further helps reduce divot issue and reduce cell size.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates an integrated circuit (IC) for an embedded flash memory device. In some embodiments, the IC includes a memory array region and a boundary region surrounding the memory array region disposed over a semiconductor substrate. A hard mask is disposed at the memory array region comprising a plurality of discrete portions. The hard mask is disposed under a control dielectric layer of the memory array region.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an embedded flash memory device is provided. A pair of gate stacks are formed spaced over a semiconductor substrate, and including floating gates and control gates over the floating gates. A common gate layer is formed over the gate stacks and the semiconductor substrate, and lining sidewalls of the gate stacks. A first etch is performed into the common gate layer to recess an upper surface of the common gate layer to below upper surfaces respectively of the gate stacks, and to form an erase gate between the gate stacks. Hard masks are respectively formed over the erase gate, a word line region of the common gate layer, and a logic gate region of the common gate layer. A second etch is performed into the common gate layer with the hard masks in place to concurrently form a word line and a logic gate.