Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas
    91.
    发明授权
    Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas 有权
    用于生产原油的气化反应器

    公开(公告)号:US09096808B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13387479

    申请日:2010-07-16

    摘要: In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a funnel-shaped slag collection container is provided in the slag/water bath, which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag, with a second funnel-shaped insert as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap to the slag collection container, and the free border edge of which is positioned above the free border edge of the slag collection container.

    摘要翻译: 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下,通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化,在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下,其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内,随后设置过渡区域和骤冷室,炉渣/水浴沿着重力方向移动,漏渣收集容器设置在渣/水浴中 在炉渣流入方向上装有容器的第二漏斗形插件作为沉淀锥体,其漏斗壁与渣收集容器形成周向环形间隙,其自由边缘边缘为 位于炉渣收集容器的自由边界之上。

    GASIFIER MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM
    97.
    发明申请
    GASIFIER MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
    气体监测和控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120085028A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US12901391

    申请日:2010-10-08

    IPC分类号: C10J3/50 G06K9/00 C10J3/46

    摘要: A system, including a gasifier comprising a wall defining a chamber, an inlet, an outlet, and a port, a combination feed injector coupled to the inlet, wherein the combination feed injector is configured to inject a first fuel and air or oxygen into the chamber to preheat the gasifier, and the combination feed injector is configured to inject a second fuel and oxygen into the gasifier after preheating to gasify the second fuel, an optical device coupled to the port, a sensor coupled to the optical device, and a monitoring system coupled to the sensor, wherein the monitoring system is configured to acquire data from the sensor, process the data, and provide an output representative of a condition of the gasifier based on the data.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统,包括气化器,其包括限定腔室,入口,出口和端口的壁,联接到入口的组合进料喷射器,其中组合进料喷射器被配置为将第一燃料和空气或氧气喷射到 室以预热气化器,并且组合进料喷射器被配置为在预热之后将第二燃料和氧气喷射到气化器中以气化第二燃料,耦合到端口的光学装置,耦合到光学装置的传感器和监测 耦合到所述传感器的系统,其中所述监测系统被配置为从所述传感器获取数据,处理所述数据,并且基于所述数据提供表示所述气化器的状况的输出。

    Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods
    98.
    发明授权
    Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods 失效
    多面气化炉及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US06960234B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10005279

    申请日:2001-12-04

    申请人: Scott E. Hassett

    发明人: Scott E. Hassett

    摘要: A gasifier is disclosed combining a fixed bed gasification section where coarse fuel is gasified and an entrained flow gasification section where fine fuel is gasified. The fixed bed section includes upper and lower sections. Coarse fuel is devolatilized in the upper fixed bed section and subjected to elevated temperatures sufficient to crack and destroy tars and oils in the effluent gases. The entrained flow gasification section is disposed in a lower plenum adjacent the lower fixed bed section. A plurality of injection ports are configured to introduce oxygen, steam, or air into different sections of the gasifier to control temperature and operating conditions. Activated carbon may be formed in the upper fixed bed section and in the entrained flow section. The activated carbon may be used as a sorbent to remove pollutants from the effluent gases. The gasifier may be used with various coarse and fine fuel feedstocks.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种气化炉,其组合了粗燃料气化的固定床气化段和精细燃料气化的夹带流气化段。 固定床部分包括上部和下部。 粗燃料在上固定床部分脱挥发,并经受足以破坏和消除流出气体中的焦油和油的高温。 夹带的流动气化部分设置在邻近下部固定床部分的下部增压室中。 多个注入口被配置为将氧气,蒸汽或空气引入气化器的不同部分以控制温度和操作条件。 活性炭可以在上部固定床部分和夹带的流动部分中形成。 活性炭可用作吸附剂,以从废气中除去污染物。 气化器可以与各种粗和精细燃料原料一起使用。

    Continuous manufacture of silicone copolymers via multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow tubular reactor
    99.
    发明授权
    Continuous manufacture of silicone copolymers via multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow tubular reactor 有权
    通过多级叶片混合塞流式管式反应器连续制造硅氧烷共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US06897280B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10253263

    申请日:2002-09-23

    IPC分类号: C10J3/50 C08G77/08

    摘要: A process is disclosed for producing silicone copolymers, wherein the process comprises the steps of: (a) providing at least one multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow reactor having an entry and an exit; (b) continuously feeding (i) hydrogen siloxane, (ii) olefinically substituted polyether or olefin capable of reacting with said hydrogen siloxane, and (iii) catalyst for the reaction to the entry of the multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow reactor, and (c) continuously withdrawing from the exit of the multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow reactor a stream that comprises silicone copolymer and is substantially free of unreacted hydrogen siloxane, provided that said hydrogen siloxane and said polyether or olefin have a residence time at reaction temperature in the multi-stage blade-mixed plug flow reactor sufficient to effect substantially complete hydrosilation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于生产硅氧烷共聚物的方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有入口和出口的至少一个多级叶片混合活塞式流动反应器; (b)连续进料(i)氢硅氧烷,(ii)能够与所述氢硅氧烷反应的烯属取代的聚醚或烯烃,和(iii)用于与多级叶片混合活塞式流动反应器进入的反应的催化剂, 并且(c)从多级叶片混合活塞式流动反应器的出口连续地抽出包含硅氧烷共聚物并且基本上不含未反应的氢硅氧烷的流,条件是所述氢硅氧烷和所述聚醚或烯烃在 多级叶片混合活塞式流动反应器中的反应温度足以实现基本上完全的硅氢化。