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    COMPACT GASIFIER-GENSET ARCHITECTURE
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPACT GASIFIER-GENSET ARCHITECTURE 有权
    紧凑型气体传感器结构

    公开(公告)号：US20170018996A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-19

    申请号：US15281459

    申请日：2016-09-30

    申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.

    发明人： James Matthew Mason ,  Bear Kaufmann ,  Nick Bindbeutel ,  Julia Hasty ,  Ariel Fisk-Vittori

    IPC分类号： H02K7/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/64

    CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/00 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2200/31 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02C7/20 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F16N9/04 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y02T10/36

    摘要： A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.

    摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的基于生物质气化的发电系统，其将含碳材料转化为电力，包括包围的壳体：包括同轴地布置在反应器模块上方的热解模块的气化器，包括发动机和交流发电机的发电机和料斗。 发电机系统还包括流体连接到反应器模块的出口并热连接到干燥模块的第一热交换器，流体连接到发动机的出口并热连接到热解模块的第二热交换器，以及第三热 流体连接在反应器模块的出口和第一热交换器之间的热交换器，第三热交换器热连接到反应堆模块的空气入口。 该系统还可以包括电连接到热解模块，反应器模块和发动机的中央布线导管，以及连接到导管的控制面板，该控制面板能够进行单面操作。

    Autothermal Method for the Continuous Gasification of Carbon-Rich Substances
    4.
    发明申请
    Autothermal Method for the Continuous Gasification of Carbon-Rich Substances 有权
    富碳物质连续气化的自热法

    公开(公告)号：US20110005136A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

    申请号：US12809350

    申请日：2008-12-22

    申请人： Roland Möller

    发明人： Roland Möller

    IPC分类号： C10J3/10 ,  C01B3/36

    CPC分类号： C10J3/22 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： The invention relates to an autothermic method for the continuous gasification of substances (14) rich in carbon in a vertical processing chamber (100) having a calcination zone (C) and an oxidation zone (D), in which the calcinated substances rich in carbon oxidize with gas containing oxygen, wherein the gaseous reaction products are withdrawn at the top (G) of the vertical processing chamber (100). The vertical processing chamber is configured in the shape of a vertical shaft furnace (100), which is continuously flowed through from the top to the bottom by a bulk product (13) conducted in a cycle, which itself is not oxidized, wherein the substances (14) rich in carbon are added to the bulk product (13) before entering (3) the furnace, and the gas containing the oxygen is introduced in and/or beneath the oxidation zone (D), whereby the rising gas flow is facilitated. An after-cooling zone (F), in which the bulk product is cooled to below 100° C., is configured by introducing at least part of the gas containing the oxygen at the lower end (4) of the vertical processing chamber (100).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在具有煅烧区（C）和氧化区（D）的垂直处理室（100）中连续气化富含碳的物质（14）的自热方法，其中富含碳的煅烧物质 用含氧气体氧化，其中气态反应产物在垂直处理室（100）的顶部（G）处被排出。 垂直处理室被构造成垂直竖炉（100）的形状，其通过本身不被氧化的循环中的主体产品（13）从顶部连续流过底部，其中物质 在进入（3）炉之前，富含碳的（14）添加到散装产品（13）中，并且含氧的气体被引入氧化区（D）中和/或在氧化区（D）之下），从而促进上升气流 。 将散装产品冷却到低于100℃的后冷却区（F），通过在垂直处理室（100）的下端（4）处引入至少一部分含有氧气， ）。

    Method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous material
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous material 失效
    从碳质材料共同生产电力和尿素的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07786327B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

    申请号：US11506939

    申请日：2006-08-21

    申请人： Albert Calderon

    发明人： Albert Calderon

    IPC分类号： C07C273/02 ,  C07C273/04 ,  C07C273/10 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  H02K7/18 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C6/20

    CPC分类号： C10J3/64 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/132 ,  Y02P20/142

    摘要： A method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous fuels such as coal, by pyrolizing the coal with oxygen to produce a raw rich gas and a hot char which is gasified with air to produce a raw lean gas. Subsequent to the cleaning of the two gases, the cleaned rich gas is made up of CO and 2H2, and the clean lean gas is made up of N2+CO. The CO in the rich gas is separated from the 2H2 and is added to the lean gas to enrich it with CO to become a lean fuel gas which fuels a gas turbine and is part of a combined cycle system which efficiently generates electric power while exhausting an off-gas (flue gas) made up of N2+CO2. The 2H2 separated from the CO, and the N2+CO2 of the exhausted flue gas are together synthesized to produce urea —CO(NH2)2. To augment the 2H2 in order to make the process more efficient, steam is extracted from the power generation system, mixed with the 2H2, and electrolyzed in a high-temperature electrolysis system prior to the synthesis step with the electrical energy required for the electrolysis being derived from the combined cycle power generation source. This approach will consume the CO2 in a beneficial manner by co-producing an added-value, useful by-product while at the same time obviating the necessity of collecting CO2 and sequestering it, which is an inefficient way of mitigating the effect of global warming caused by CO2.

    摘要翻译： 一种从煤炭等碳质燃料中共同生产电力和尿素的方法，通过用氧气对煤进行热处理以产生富含原料的气体，以及用空气气化的热焦炭以产生贫的贫气。 在清洁两种气体之后，清洁的富气体由CO和2H2组成，洁净的贫气由N2 + CO组成。 富氧气体中的CO与2H2分离，并被添加到贫气中以使其富CO以成为燃料燃气轮机的贫燃料气体，并且是组合循环系统的一部分，其有效地产生电力同时排出 废气（烟气）由N2 + CO2组成。 与CO分离的2H2和排出的烟道气的N 2 + CO 2一起合成以产生脲-CO（NH 2）2。 为了增加2H2以使工艺更有效，从发电系统中抽出蒸汽，与2H2混合，并在合成步骤之前在高温电解系统中电解，电解所需的电能为 源自联合循环发电源。 这种方法将以有益的方式消耗二氧化碳，通过共同生产附加值有用的副产物，同时避免采集二氧化碳和隔离汞的必要性，这是减轻全球变暖影响的低效方式 由二氧化碳引起。

    Reforming vapor obtained from a biomass
    6.
    发明申请
    Reforming vapor obtained from a biomass 审中-公开
    改变从生物质获得的蒸气

    公开(公告)号：US20040213732A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-28

    申请号：US10067024

    申请日：2002-02-04

    发明人： Gene E. Lightner

    IPC分类号： C01B003/02

    CPC分类号： C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： Providing a gas containing water vapor and organic vapors, derived from a biomass, is the method presented. The gas, containing water vapor and organic vapors is subjected to a reformer catalyst to react and become a gas containing water vapor, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Upon subjecting the heretofore reformed gas to a steam shift catalyst, carbon monoxide and water vapor contained within the gas, reacts and forms a gas containing hydrogen and carbon dioxide substantially devoid of carbon monoxide. Providing a solution for substantially removing carbon dioxide from the gas containing hydrogen and mingling the previously obtained gas, containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen with the solution, forms a solution containing a bicarbonate derived from carbon dioxide contained within the gas. Upon separation of the gas, containing hydrogen, from the solution containing a bicarbonate results in a gas containing hydrogen and a solution containing a bicarbonate. Subjecting the bicarbonate containing solution to heat, forms gaseous carbon dioxide and a solution for recycle. Accordingly the method is concluded thereby producing a gas derived from a biomass containing hydrogen substantially devoid of carbon monoxide.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种从生物质得到的含有水蒸气和有机蒸气的气体。 含有水蒸汽和有机蒸汽的气体经受重整器催化剂反应并变成含有水蒸气，氢气和一氧化碳的气体。 在将以前的重整气体经受蒸汽变换催化剂之后，包含在气体内的一氧化碳和水蒸汽反应并形成含有基本上不含一氧化碳的氢气和二氧化碳的气体。 提供一种用于从含氢气体基本上除去二氧化碳并将先前获得的包含二氧化碳和氢气的气体与该溶液混合的溶液，形成含有源自气体中所含二氧化碳的碳酸氢盐的溶液。 在从含有碳酸氢盐的溶液中分离含有氢的气体时，产生含有氢的气体和含有碳酸氢盐的溶液。 使含碳酸氢盐溶液加热，形成气态二氧化碳和溶液用于再循环。 因此，该方法得出结论，从而产生源自含有基本上不含一氧化碳的氢的生物质的气体。

    Gasification device and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Gasification device and method 有权
    气化装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US09115321B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US13579421

    申请日：2010-02-16

    申请人： Armin Schwarz ,  Mario Urra Saco

    发明人： Armin Schwarz ,  Mario Urra Saco

    IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/64

    CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1609 ,  C10J2300/1846

    摘要： The invention concerns a gasification device for the creation of a flammable gas from a solid, comprising a gasification zone, in which the solid can be filled through a fill opening, an oxidation zone for the oxidation of the resulting gas, which is connected to the gasification zone to conduct the gas created in the gasification zone into the oxidation zone. According to the invention, the efficiency of the gasification device is improved in that the gasification zone is divided into several neighboring gasification sectors, a temperature metering unit is present that is configured to measure the temperature prevailing in each gasification sector, and the temperature metering unit is coupled by signal technology to a control unit, which is coupled to an air supply device by signal technology, that is designed to supply air individually to each gasification sector, and the amount of air supplied to each gasification sector per unit of time is dependent on the temperature measured therein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从固体产生可燃气体的气化装置，其包括气化区，其中固体可以通过填充开口填充，用于氧化所得气体的氧化区，其连接到 气化区将气化区产生的气体导入氧化区。 根据本发明，气化装置的效率提高，因为气化区被分成几个相邻的气化扇区，存在配置成测量每个气化扇区中的温度的温度计量单元，以及温度计量单元 通过信号技术耦合到控制单元，该控制单元通过信号技术耦合到空气供应装置，其被设计成单独地向每个气化扇区供应空气，并且每单位时间供应给每个气化扇区的空气量依赖 对其中测量的温度。

    Compact gasifier-genset architecture
    9.
    发明授权
    Compact gasifier-genset architecture 有权
    紧凑型气化炉 - 发电机组结构

    公开(公告)号：US08829695B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

    申请号：US13833918

    申请日：2013-03-15

    申请人： All Power Labs

    发明人： James Mason ,  Bear Kaufmann ,  Nicholas Bindbeutel ,  Julia Hasty ,  Ariel Fisk-Vittori

    IPC分类号： F02B63/04

    CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/00 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2200/31 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02C7/20 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F16N9/04 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y02T10/36

    摘要： A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.

    摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的基于生物质气化的发电系统，其将含碳材料转化为电力，包括包围的壳体：包括同轴地布置在反应器模块上方的热解模块的气化器，包括发动机和交流发电机的发电机和料斗。 发电机系统还包括流体连接到反应器模块的出口并热连接到干燥模块的第一热交换器，流体连接到发动机的出口并热连接到热解模块的第二热交换器，以及第三热 流体连接在反应器模块的出口和第一热交换器之间的热交换器，第三热交换器热连接到反应堆模块的空气入口。 该系统还可以包括电连接到热解模块，反应器模块和发动机的中央布线导管，以及连接到导管的控制面板，该控制面板能够进行单面操作。