摘要:
The disclosure relates to an illumination system, such as an illumination system for use in microlithography. The illumination system can include an optical element with multiple primary light sources. The illumination system can illuminate a field in a field plane having a field contour. The illumination system can be configured so that each primary light source illuminates an area in the field plane that is smaller than a size of an area encircled by the field contour.
摘要:
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a mask-less lithography method and apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an integrated write head on a slider with an air bearing that creates a lift force that allows that write head to fly over a spinning wafer substrate in nanometer distance without physical contact. The short distance between the write head and substrate prevents the light from diffracting. As a result, micro and nanometer structures can be patterned without being limited by light diffraction in conventional lithography methods.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for use in optical lithography can include a holder and a plurality of UV-LED modules carried by the holder and disposed in an array. A respective plurality of collimating lenses can be disposed in an array corresponding to the array of UV-LED modules. The plurality of UV-LED modules and the respective plurality of collimating lenses can provide a respective plurality of distinct beams of UV light. The plurality of collimating lenses may be spaced from the plurality of UV-LED modules and spaced from the exposure plane and have an optical configuration providing a composite beam of UV light formed from the plurality of distinct beams of UV light in which each beam inside the periphery of the array overlaps each adjacent beam by at least 70% at the exposure plane. A method for directing light onto an exposure plane in an optical lithography procedure is provided.
摘要:
A method for producing microstructured components in a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus is disclosed. The method includes imaging a pattern of structures into an image plane of a projection objective. The dose distribution of projection light in the image plane can be influenced so that the image of a structure is at least essentially independent of the topography of structures which lie inside a region surrounding the structure.
摘要:
A substrate to be processed by a patterning device has a group of a plurality of alignment marks formed within a predetermined area as an alignment area, each of the plurality of alignment marks being an information recording code that records its own location relative to a reference position on the substrate. In alignment of the substrate, an image of such an alignment area that includes a group of the plurality of alignment marks is captured. Thus, even if the area of image capturing is reduced with increasing image magnification, at least one of the plurality of alignment marks can be included in the image. One of the alignment marks whose images are included in this image is defined as a target mark, and the position of the substrate is derived based on the target mark in the image. Thus, the position of the substrate can be detected by a single image capturing operation.
摘要:
Device for producing a three-dimensional object by solidification of a material solidifiable under the action of electromagnetic radiation by means of energy input via an imaging unit comprising a predetermined number of discrete imaging elements (pixels), said device comprising a computer unit, an IC and/or a software implementation respectively with the ability of adjusting and/or controlling the energy input via a specific gray value and/or color value in a voxel matrix.
摘要:
A multi-axis projection imaging system. Such a system includes a plurality of objectives defining respective object fields of view and corresponding image fields of view. An object is adapted for controllably illuminating the object fields of view with light that varies spatially in one or more selected characteristics, for creating respective images within the image fields of view.
摘要:
An optical wiring substrate fabrication method capable of simple formation, by maskless exposure, of an inclined face shape at an end portion of a core layer structuring an optical waveguide. Using an exposure apparatus, image exposure is carried out with a light beam which is modulated by a spatial modulation element in accordance with image information. A predetermined area of a photosensitive material (a photoresist), which is coated on the core layer which is a material of the optical wiring substrate, is exposed by a light beam (UV) and patterned to form an etching mask. A region corresponding to the inclined face, which is to be formed at the end portion of the core layer, is exposed and patterned by the light beam, exposure amounts of which are controlled in accordance with the inclined form of the inclined face, such that an end portion of the etching mask has an inclined face structure. When the core layer is worked by etching using this etching mask, working of the core layer at the end portion of the core layer progresses in proportion to film thickness of the etching mask, and the inclined face is formed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and a device for the light-controlled synthesis of biopolymers on surfaces. In this process, patterns of individual sequences (20) are produced by the imaging of an arrangement (1) of electrically individually controllable light diodes (2) onto the surfaces.
摘要:
A system and method for non-synchronously projecting light in an imaging system is provided. A pixel panel may be selectively controlled to direct light onto or away from a subject. A light source, such as a laser diode, projects light pulses at the pixel panel. The pulses are not synchronized with the pixel panel, so the light may strike the pixel panel at any time when the pixel panel is operable to direct light towards the subject. The pulses may be constant or variable in energy or duration, depending on the desired results.