摘要:
A food grade lubricant composition particularly useful for hydraulic oils, gear oils, and compressor oils for equipment used in the food processing and packaging industry having a composition: (a) propylene glycol; (b) water (preferably deionized), (c) high ethyl PAG polymer; (d) capric acid; (e) potassium hydroxide; and, (f) amine phosphate and a method of formulating the composition. In addition a method of lubricating surfaces of the machinery used for processing or packaging food, food packaging materials, or other materials related to the food processing industry including the step of applying the formulation composition to the surfaces of the food processing or packaging machinery.
摘要:
A composition comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (Z) is disclose. A-L-{D1-(E)q-D2-(B)m—Z1—R}p (Z) In the formula, A represents a p-valent, linear or cyclic residue; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; p indicates an integer of at least 2; D1 represents a carbonyl group (—C(═O)—) or a sulfonyl group (—S(═O)2—); D2 represents a carbonyl group (—C(═O)—), a sulfonyl group (—S(═O)2—), a carboxyl group (—C(═O)O—), a sulfoxyl group (—S(═O)2O—), a carbamoyl group (—C(═O)N(Alk)-), or a sulfamoyl group (—S(═O)2N(Alk)-); E represents a divalent group; R represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having at most 7 carbon atoms; B represents oxyethylene group or the like; Z1 represents a single bond, or a divalent group.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition for refrigerator including a base oil and an acid scavenger, and a compressor using the composition are provided, where the acid scavenger is a polyalkylene glycol derivative represented by a formula (1) as follows: R1—[(OR2)e—OR3]f (1) and the base oil is at least one compound selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl ether, polyalkylene glycol and an ether-base compound represented by a formula (2) as follows, Ra-[(ORb)n-(X)—(ORc)k]x-Rd (2) where meanings of respective signs are as described in the specification.
摘要:
In one aspect, this invention provides a composition for the cutting and abrasive treatment of metals and ceramic materials comprising a hydrofluoroether. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of cutting and abrasively treating metals and ceramic materials comprising applying to the metal or ceramic workpiece and tool a composition comprising a hydrofluoroether.
摘要:
The combination (mixture and/or reaction product) of an epoxy based demulsifier and a heterocyclic compound, e.g. dimercaptoth-iadiazole, has been found to exhibit synergistic activity in marine oil formulations especially Trunk Piston Oils. The combination produces Trunk Piston Oils with improved water-shedding properties.
摘要:
A polyether having the formulaRX[(C.sub.x H.sub.2x O).sub.n (C.sub.y H.sub.2y O).sub.p Z].sub.m(I)wherein:R is either an alkyl or alkyl phenyl group having from 7 to 30 carbon atoms,X is selected from O, S or N;x is an integer from 2 to 4;y is an integer from 6 to 30;Z is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms;m is 1 when X is O or S or m is 2 when X is N;n and p are such that the polyether contains between 1 and 40% by weight of (C.sub.y H.sub.2y O) units and between 40 and 80% by weight of (C.sub.x H.sub.2x O) units; and the molecular weight of the polyether is between 500 and 3,500. Lubricating oil compositions comprising such polyethers are disclosed. A method of preparing the polyethers is disclosed and comprises preparing a H-capped polyether, preparing an alkali-metal salt thereof and reacting said salt with an alkylating agent.
摘要翻译:具有式RX [(CxH2xO)n(CyH2yO)pZ] m(I)的聚醚,其中:R是具有7至30个碳原子的烷基或烷基苯基,X选自O,S或N; x是2到4的整数; y为6〜30的整数, Z是含有1至30个碳原子的烃基; 当X为O或S时,m为1,X为N时m为2; n和p使得聚醚含有1至40重量%的(CyH 2 O)单元和40至80重量%的(C x H x O)单元; 聚醚的分子量为500-3,500。 公开了包含这种聚醚的润滑油组合物。 公开了一种制备聚醚的方法,包括制备H型封端聚醚,制备其碱金属盐并使所述盐与烷基化剂反应。
摘要:
An oxonated poly(alkylene oxide) substantially devoid of hydrocarbon chains of 5 or more carbon atoms is used to treat substances bearing negative electrostatic charges, so as to reduce such charges without rendering the substance hydrophobic. In this manner static electricity can be reduced in textiles, paper or plastic film; glass or glass fibers can be lubricated; wood pulp can be debonded; anti-self sizing or water-dispersible paper can be made; clays, pigments and other minerals can be hydrophilized; bitumen can be recovered from oil or tar sands; and petroleum can be recovered from underground wells by secondary or tertiary recovery techniques.
摘要:
Metal working operations, especially drawing, are facilitated by applying to the metal a composition which provides lubricity thereto, which melts at about 30.degree.-150.degree. C., and which comprises principally a polymer of a monoepoxide or monoepisulfide containing from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms. The composition may be applied in liquid form and solidifies on cooling to ambient and normal storage temperatures. Prior to application, the composition is preferably heated to a temperature higher than its melting temperature for ease of flow and uniform dispersion thereof onto the metal.
摘要:
A water-based lubricant for plastic working of a metallic material is obtained by adding to a water-based medium: (A) a polymer and/or a salt thereof containing a carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof as a constituent monomer; (B) an oxoacid of tungsten, of silicon, or of phosphorus, or a condensate thereof, and/or a salt thereof; (C) a hydroxide of an alkali metal; and (D) a lubricating component (D), and the solid content weight ratio (A)/[(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)] is 0.05 to 0.4.
摘要:
The refrigerator oil of the present invention contains an oxygen-containing base oil and a viscosity index improver, and has a viscosity index (VI) of 200 or more and a volume resistivity of 1×109 Ωm or more.