公开(公告)号：US5417892A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US267337

申请日：1994-06-28

Applicant: Ravi Subramanyam ,  Ben Gu

Inventor： Ravi Subramanyam ,  Ben Gu

IPC: C07C309/10 ,  C11D1/16 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C07C309/08 ,  C07C309/09

CPC classification number: A61K8/466 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C11D1/16

Abstract: A compound of the formulaROCH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 O CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3.sup.- X.sup.+wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl of eight to twenty two carbon atoms or mixtures thereof inclusive and X is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium compound.

Abstract translation: 式ROCH2CHOHCH2O CH2CH2SO3-X +的化合物，其中R是烷基，8至20个碳原子的链烯基或其混合物，X是碱金属，碱土金属，铵或取代的铵化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5414117A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US137020

申请日：1994-03-08

Applicant: Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez ,  Salime Sylla

Inventor： Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez ,  Salime Sylla

IPC: C07C309/07 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C07C309/82 ,  C07C309/84 ,  C07C311/02 ,  C07D303/22 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C08G65/14 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G65/334 ,  C08G65/337 ,  C08G79/02 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  C07C303/08

CPC classification number: H01M10/052 ,  C07C309/07 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C07C309/82 ,  C07C309/84 ,  C07F7/0834 ,  C07F7/1836 ,  C08G65/14 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/226 ,  C08G65/3346 ,  C08G65/337 ,  C08G79/02 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: The invention relates to monomers derived from perhalogenated sultones, to a process for their preparation, to the polymers obtained from the said monomers and to their use for the production of ion-conductive materials.The monomers are compounds corresponding to the formula A--CFX--SO.sub.2 Z in which A denotes one groups [sic] R.sup.3 --O--CF.sub.2 -- or R.sup.3 -- or R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--; Z denotes F, Cl, --OSi(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or an ionic group, Z being other than F when A denotes R.sup.3 --O--CF.sub.2 -- or R.sup.3 --; X denotes F, Cl, H or R.sub.F, X being R.sub.F when A denotes R.sup.3 --; the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are chosen from polymerizable nonperfluorinated organic radicals; R.sub.F is chosen from perfluoroalkyl radicals and perfluoroaryl radicals.The polymers obtained from these monomers can be employed for the production of ion-conductive materials.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00167 Sec。 371日期：1994年3月8日 102（e）1994年3月8日PCT 1993年2月19日PCT PCT。 出版物WO93 / 16988 PCT 日本1993年9月2日。本发明涉及衍生自全卤代磺内酯的单体，其制备方法，所述单体获得的聚合物及其用于制备离子导电材料的用途。 单体是对应于式A-CFX-SO 2 Z的化合物，其中A表示一个基团R 3 -O-CF 2 - 或R 3 - 或R 1 R 2 N-CO-; Z表示F，Cl，-OSi（CH3）3或离子基团，当A表示R3-O-CF2-或R3-时，Z不同于F; X表示F，Cl，H或RF，X表示当A表示R3-时为RF; 基团R1，R2和R3选自可聚合的非全氟化有机基团; RF选自全氟烷基和全氟芳基。 从这些单体获得的聚合物可用于制造离子传导材料。

公开(公告)号：US4895977A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US283112

申请日：1988-12-12

Applicant: Martin Nosowitz

Inventor： Martin Nosowitz

IPC: C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/04 ,  C07C309/06 ,  C07C309/08 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/12 ,  C07C309/25 ,  C07F9/09

CPC classification number: C07C303/44

Abstract: The removal of oxidizable organic impurities which include alkylthiolsulfonate from alkanesulfonic acids by treatment with an ozone containing gas is disclosed. The treated products have improved color and odor and exhibit improved long-term color stability.

公开(公告)号：US4721580A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US1137

申请日：1987-01-07

Applicant: Eugene P. Gosselink

Inventor： Eugene P. Gosselink

IPC: B01F17/42 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C309/08 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C07C309/42 ,  C07C309/43 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C08G63/688 ,  C11D1/16 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M15/507 ,  C07C143/10 ,  D06M13/30

CPC classification number: C11D3/0036 ,  C07C309/00 ,  C08G63/6886 ,  C11D3/3715

Abstract: Oligomeric esters and mixtures thereof useful as soil release agents in consumer laundering and fabric care compositions are disclosed. Preferred oligomers have the formulae ##STR1## wherein E is ##STR2## wherein the R substituents may be the same or different and are members selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, n is an integer from 1 to 30 and x is an integer from 0 to about 20 provided that when E is ##STR3## x is at least 1. Mixtures of the oligomers having one and two NaO.sub.3 S(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --substituents are particularly effective and formulable soil release agents in detergent compositions.

公开(公告)号：US4671900A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US288769

申请日：1981-07-31

Applicant: Karl Schmid ,  Werner Stein ,  Horst Baumann

Inventor： Karl Schmid ,  Werner Stein ,  Horst Baumann

IPC: C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C303/42 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C07C309/58 ,  C07C309/62 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C07C143/90

CPC classification number: C07C303/42 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11D1/28

Abstract: This invention is directed to the preparation of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid esters. More particularly, this invention is directed to a process for the simplified preparation of light-colored, wash-active esters of .alpha.-sulfofatty acids with monovalent C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alcohols or their salts from fats and oils of vegetable and/or animal origin comprising re-esterification with the monovalent alcohols or saponification and esterification with the monovalent alcohols, separation of the fatty acid ester formed, hydrogenation of the fatty acid ester, sulfonation, and bleaching, wherein a fatty acid ester fraction from which accompanying fatty acid glycerides have been removed to the extent of about 1 percent by weight or less, based upon the weight of the material to be sulfonated, is introduced into the sulfonation stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及α-磺基脂肪酸酯的制备。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种简单制备α-磺基脂肪酸的浅色洗涤活性酯与一价C1至C8醇或其植物和/或动物来源的脂肪和油的盐的方法，其包括re 用单价醇进行酯化反应或用单价醇皂化和酯化，形成脂肪酸酯的分离，脂肪酸酯的氢化，磺化和漂白，其中伴随的脂肪酸甘油酯已被除去的脂肪酸酯部分 基于待磺化材料的重量约1重量％或更少的程度引入磺化阶段。

公开(公告)号：US4603009A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US696949

申请日：1985-01-31

Applicant: Dennis H. Hoskin

Inventor： Dennis H. Hoskin

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C07C143/11

CPC classification number: C07C309/00 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C09K8/584

Abstract: Novel sulfonate and sulfate surfactants which have low interfacial tension at high salinity, and their use in enhanced oil recovery are disclosed. These surfactants may be made from relatively inexpensive intermediates, such as monohydric alcohols and epichlorohydrin. These surfactants have 1,3-dihydrocarboxy-2-propyl hydrophobic tails linked by ethoxy linkages to sulfate or alkyl sulfonate moieties.

Abstract translation: 公开了在高盐度下具有低界面张力的新型磺酸盐和硫酸盐表面活性剂，以及它们在提高采收率中的用途。 这些表面活性剂可以由相对便宜的中间体制成，例如一元醇和表氯醇。 这些表面活性剂具有通过乙氧基键连接到硫酸盐或烷基磺酸盐部分的1,3-二氢羧基-2-丙基疏水尾。

公开(公告)号：US4254030A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US19006

申请日：1979-03-09

Applicant: Gerardo Caporiccio ,  Gianangelo Bargigia ,  Giampiero Guidetti

Inventor： Gerardo Caporiccio ,  Gianangelo Bargigia ,  Giampiero Guidetti

IPC: C10M105/72 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B29C33/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C43/50 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C07C309/03 ,  C07C309/06 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C07C309/20 ,  C07C309/65 ,  C07C309/80 ,  C07C309/82 ,  C08F8/26 ,  C08F14/00 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F16/24 ,  C08F214/18 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08J5/22 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C10M107/46 ,  C10N40/36 ,  C23G1/08 ,  C25B13/08 ,  C25D3/04 ,  C07C143/70 ,  C08F28/02

CPC classification number: C25D3/04 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C07C309/00 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C07C309/82 ,  C08F16/24 ,  C08F214/184 ,  C23G1/086 ,  C25B13/08

Abstract: A new class of fluorosulphonyl oxafluoroalkanes and their derivatives is disclosed as well as a process for preparing said products. Furthermore, a new class of fluorosulphonyl olefins, copolymers thereof and a process for preparing same is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一类新的氟磺酰氟代氟代烷烃及其衍生物以及制备所述产物的方法。 此外，还公开了一类新的氟磺酰基烯烃，其共聚物及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US4245110A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US557202

申请日：1975-03-10

Applicant: Helmut Engelhard ,  Gerhard D. Wolf ,  Francis Bentz ,  Gunther Nischk

Inventor： Helmut Engelhard ,  Gerhard D. Wolf ,  Francis Bentz ,  Gunther Nischk

IPC: C08G65/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/20 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/326 ,  C08G65/338 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C07C143/675 ,  C07C143/155

CPC classification number: C08G65/338 ,  C08G18/0828 ,  C08G65/2636 ,  C08G65/326 ,  C08L33/20

Abstract: This invention relates to urethanes which contain at least one sulphonic acid group and at least two free OH-groups and to a process for the preparation thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有至少一个磺酸基团和至少两个游离OH基团的氨基甲酸酯及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US3937725A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

申请号：US282283

申请日：1972-08-21

Applicant: Josef Pfeifer

Inventor： Josef Pfeifer

IPC: C07C309/09 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G65/334 ,  C08G65/48 ,  C08L77/00 ,  D01F6/90 ,  C07C143/11

CPC classification number: C07C309/00 ,  C08G65/3346 ,  C08L77/00 ,  Y10S260/21

Abstract: Alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of the reaction product of certain polyalkylene glycols of the formula ##EQU1## wherein N = 0 TO 100(m+p) = 10 to 500 ##EQU2## WITH A SULTONE. These products are superior and long lasting antistatic agents for use in connection with polyamide synthetic fibers.Polyamides compositions having antistatic properties as well as methods for manufacture of such compositions are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US2066125A

公开(公告)日：1936-12-29

申请号：US66867033

申请日：1933-04-29

Applicant: DANIUS ROZENBROCK MEINDERT

Inventor： DANIUS ROZENBROCK MEINDERT

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C07C41/16 ,  C07C45/70 ,  C07C59/125 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C09G1/08 ,  C11D1/00 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D01F2/08 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M13/252 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D21H17/14

CPC classification number: D21H17/14 ,  C07C45/70 ,  C07C59/125 ,  C07C303/24 ,  C09G1/08 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10N2240/62 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D01F2/08 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M13/252 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06P1/628 ,  Y10S516/04 ,  Y10S516/05 ,  C07C47/198 ,  C07C305/10