Apparatus for hot spot sensing
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12104960B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-01

    申请号:US17483834

    申请日:2021-09-24

    申请人: ABB Schweiz AG

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G01J5/80 H04N5/33

    摘要: An apparatus for hot spot sensing where the apparatus includes an input unit, a processing unit, and an output unit. The input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with an image of an object that includes a hot spot. The image data of the image includes image data of the hot spot where the image was acquired by a camera. The processing unit is configured to determine a number of pixels in the image corresponding to a size of the hot spot, an average temperature for the hot spot, the determination comprising utilization of pixel values of the pixels in the image corresponding to the size of the hot spot and the number of pixels in the image corresponding to the size of the hot spot, a surrounding temperature in the image, and a corrected temperature for the hot spot.

    Polarized millimeter wave imaging system and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Polarized millimeter wave imaging system and method 有权
    极化毫米波成像系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09330330B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14156095

    申请日:2014-01-15

    摘要: A detection system includes a polarization analyzer that generates one or more null detection values if an object is sensed in a received millimeter wave (MMW) brightness temperature data set. The polarization analyzer analyzes a polarization parameter in the received MMW brightness temperature data set to generate the one or more null detection values. An object detector detects if the object is present based on a comparison of the one or more null detection values to a predetermined threshold. A singular value decomposition (SVD) unit is enabled by the object detector to decompose the MMW brightness temperature data set into a plurality of image layers. Each image layer includes at least one feature of a scene. An identification unit analyzes the plurality of image layers from the SVD unit to determine a shape or a location of the object from the scene.

    摘要翻译: 检测系统包括如果在接收的毫米波(MMW)亮度温度数据集中感测到物体时产生一个或多个零检测值的偏振分析器。 偏振分析器分析所接收的MMW亮度温度数据集中的极化参数以产生一个或多个空检测值。 对象检测器基于一个或多个空检测值与预定阈值的比较来检测对象是否存在。 通过对象检测器启用奇异值分解(SVD)单元,将MMW亮度温度数据集分解为多个图像层。 每个图像层包括场景的至少一个特征。 识别单元从SVD单元分析多个图像层以确定来自场景的对象的形状或位置。

    Three-dimensional hot spot localization
    9.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional hot spot localization 有权
    三维热点定位

    公开(公告)号:US09322715B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-26

    申请号:US14294016

    申请日:2014-06-02

    摘要: A non-destructive approach for the 3D localization of buried hot spots in electronic device architectures by use of Lock-in Thermography (LIT). The 3D analysis is based on the principles of thermal wave propagation through different material layers and the resulting phase shift/thermal time delay. With more complex multi level stacked die architectures it is necessary to acquire multiple LIT results at different excitation frequencies for precise hot spot depth localization. Additionally, the use of multiple time-resolved thermal waveforms, measured in a minimized field of view on top of the hot spot location, can be used to speed up the data acquisition. The shape of the resulting waveforms can be analyzed to further increase the detection accuracy and confidence level.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用锁定热成像(LIT)在电子设备架构中对埋藏热点的3D定位的非破坏性方法。 3D分析基于通过不同材料层的热波传播的原理以及由此产生的相移/热时间延迟。 使用更复杂的多级堆叠管芯结构,需要在不同的激发频率下获取多个LIT结果,以实现精确的热点深度定位。 此外,可以使用在热点位置顶部的最小视场内测量的多个时间分辨热波形来加速数据采集。 可以分析所得波形的形状,以进一步提高检测精度和置信度。

    Infrared sensor and method for electrical monitoring
    10.
    发明授权
    Infrared sensor and method for electrical monitoring 有权
    红外传感器和电气监控方法

    公开(公告)号:US09170158B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13339566

    申请日:2011-12-29

    申请人: Francesco Pompei

    发明人: Francesco Pompei

    摘要: An inexpensive thermopile temperature detector is particularly adapted to monitoring of electrical equipment, such as a power bus bar, within an enclosed area such as a cabinet. The detector may have a plastic housing, a thermopile sensor and a plastic Fresnel lens. Each sensor also includes a calibrated element such that, but for calibration, the same sensor may be used for various applications for different target sizes and distance or, more generally, with respect to effective target percentage of field of view.

    摘要翻译: 廉价的热电堆温度检测器特别适用于在诸如机柜的封闭区域内监测电力设备,例如电力汇流条。 检测器可以具有塑料外壳,热电堆传感器和塑料菲涅尔透镜。 每个传感器还包括校准元件,使得为了校准,相同的传感器可用于不同目标尺寸和距离的各种应用,或者更一般地,可以用于视场的有效目标百分比。