Abstract:
A security system for a pneumatic accumulator, the pneumatic accumulator being connectable with a pump and with a pneumatic apparatus by, respectively, a first and second connecting duct is described. The security system has a) a pneumatic bladder for containing high pressure gas, and b) flow distribution means connected with the first and second connecting ducts to the pneumatic accumulator and the pneumatic bladder, the flow distribution means being able to pass from a first operating position to a second operating position, in which the flow distribution means connects the first and second connecting ducts with the pneumatic bladder (40) pneumatic plant is also described.
Abstract:
The invention relates to composite pressurizable structures which are overwound with fibres or are braided. The pressurizable structures comprise axial sections which in turn comprise both concave and convex surfaces. The shape characteristics are related to geodesic as well as non-geodesic trajectories in regard of the fibres. Axial sections of the pressurizable structures can be rotated, expanded or bended with respect to the longitudinal axis of the pressurizable structure. Examples of uses of the pressurizable structure relate to pressure vessels and flexible pipelines, spring elements, robotic actuators and adaptable buildings. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method of production by means of braiding, which in principle allows for the construction of very large structures.
Abstract:
An expansion chamber with a connection to an airgun employing carbon dioxide or similar gas as a propellant. The expansion chamber is normally connected to a source of liquified gas, included therein is a structure for separating liquified gas into the gaseous state for use as a propellant. Any remaining liquid portion is retained until it is converted into the gaseous state.
Abstract:
A portable air accumulator for pneumatic tools comprising a air tank which is mounted on a supporting base. The air accumulator also includes an inlet fixture for connecting the tank to an air compressor and a plurality of outlet fixtures for connecting the tank to a plurality of pneumatic tools.
Abstract:
An apparatus (112, 113) that provides pressurised gas to at least one target location (124), comprising at least one region of adsorptive material that increases an effective storage volume of at least one pressurised gas storage container in selective fluid communication with at least one target location, wherein pressurised gas is stored in the container at a positive pressure of about around 0.5 MPa to 4 MPa. The invention also relates to a method of providing pressurised gas to at least one target location (124) such as a pneumatic system in a vehicle.
Abstract:
A safety device for containers pressurized with gas safeguards the gas side of the working chamber of hydraulic accumulators. A relief apparatus (2) reduces an elevated gas pressure in the container (3) caused by heat. The relief apparatus (2) is a component loaded under the influence of a shear force or compressive force. The shape change of the component under the influence of heat on the safety device (1) in a space (5) closed to the outside occurs such that a fluid-conducting connection (6) from the inside of the container (3) to the outside in the direction of the surroundings is enabled.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a pressurized gas supply are provided. In one embodiment, the pressurized gas supply includes a pressurized gas reservoir and a pressure reducer fluidly coupled to the pressurized gas reservoir. The pressure reducer is configured to reduce the pressure of gas received from the pressurized gas reservoir to a predetermined output pressure (PO). A gas mixture is held within the pressurized gas reservoir at a starting pressure (PS) and at a starting temperature (TS). The gas mixture includes: (i) a warming gas having a positive Joule-Thomson (JT) coefficient at TS and over the pressure range PS-PO, and (ii) a cooling gas having a negative JT coefficient at TS and over the pressure range PS-PO. The cooling of the cooling gas at least partially offsets the warming of the warming gas when the gas mixture is expelled by the isothermal gas supply to achieve a desired gas output temperature.
Abstract:
A pressurized container for storing gaseous or liquid carbon dioxide for use in pneumatic power devices, and carbonated beverages such as beer, soft drinks, and the like, which has acceptable creep, modulus, and yield strength values, which container is made from fiber-reinforced polyesters.
Abstract:
A containment vessel is provided to allow the safe, environmentally acceptable release and recontainerization or other processing of hazardous contents from compressed gas cylinders or other target container. The containment vessel is used to position a gas cylinder or other target container adjacent to one or more pneumatic guns. A variety of projectiles are provided for use with the pneumatic guns to pierce the body of the target container. A pneumatic chamber and gun barrel are attached to the containment vessel intermediate the ends thereof to fire a projectile which will puncture the target. Connections are provided for communicating with the containment vessel for evacuating and recontainerizing the contents released by rupturing the target without releasing the contents into the environment. All of the gas cylinder processing operations may be conducted remotely.
Abstract:
A gas spring must be filled with pressurized gas through an opening. This opening must be closed after the filling operation while maintaining the gas pressure within the gas spring. According to an illustrative example of the invention, the filling opening is bored by a laser beam, while the location of the opening to be bored is confined within a filling chamber. After such laser boring of the opening, pressurized gas is admitted to the filling chamber and flows from the filling chamber into the gas spring. Hereinafter, the opening is closed again by directing the laser beam against an annular zone surrounding the opening.