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公开(公告)号：US09638372B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14423347
申请日：2013-07-18
发明人： Joachim Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B63G8/08 , B63H21/00 , B63H21/38 , F17C11/00 , F17C6/00 , F17C9/02 , H01M8/04029 , C01B3/00 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04082 , F17C9/04 , B63G8/00 , B63J3/00 , B63J99/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2259/4516 , B01D2259/4566 , B63G8/001 , B63G8/08 , B63G2008/002 , B63H21/00 , B63H21/38 , B63H2021/003 , B63J2003/001 , B63J2099/003 , C01B3/0026 , F17C6/00 , F17C9/04 , F17C11/00 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0581 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T70/5263 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/38
摘要： An operating gas system for an underwater vehicle, particularly for a submarine or an unmanned underwater vehicle, includes a fuel cell system and an operating gas vessel connected in terms of flow to the fuel cell system. In order to achieve simple and efficient storage of boil-off gasses, a gas-receiving device is also provided and is connected to the operating gas vessel. The gas-receiving device contains a sorbent for receiving boil-off gas from the operating gas vessel. The boil-off gas, which is produced in the operating vessel with an operating gas for the fuel cell system and which cannot be consumed directly in the fuel cell reaction, is therefore collected and stored with the aid of the sorbent in the gas-receiving device. A method for operating an operating gas system and an underwater vehicle are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20170021903A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15282583
申请日：2016-09-30
申请人： Elwha LLC
发明人： Jesse R. Cheatham, III , Tom Driscoll , Alexander Galt Hyde , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Tony S. Pan , Robert C. Petroski , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Nicholas W. Touran , Yaroslav A. Urzhumov , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
CPC分类号： B63G8/001 , B63B25/12 , B63B27/24 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/14 , B63G8/36 , B63G2008/002 , F17C1/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C11/007 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0176 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/0176 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0131
摘要： A lightweight transport vessel transports compressed natural gas underwater without needing to liquefy the gas for transport.
摘要翻译： 轻型运输船舶在水下运输压缩天然气，无需液化气体进行运输。
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公开(公告)号：US09249931B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13974743
申请日：2013-08-23
CPC分类号： F17C1/14 , F17C1/16 , F17C3/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0134 , F17C2209/2181 , F17C2209/219 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/015 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/018 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0165 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0173 , F17C2270/0178 , F17C2270/0189 , F17C2270/0197 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A fluid storage tank includes a plurality of tank sub-units disposed in an array. Each tank sub-unit of the plurality of tank sub-units has an aperture defined in at least one wall overlapping with another aperture defined in at least one adjacent tank sub-unit of the plurality of tank sub-units. Each tank sub-unit of the plurality of tank sub-units is in fluid communication with a single outlet port for selectively extracting a stored fluid from the tank. Each of the plurality of tank sub-units is in fluid communication with a single fluid fill port.
摘要翻译： 液体储罐包括以阵列布置的多个罐子单元。 多个箱子单元中的每个储罐子单元具有限定在至少一个壁中的孔，所述至少一个壁与限定在多个罐子单元中的至少一个相邻罐子单元中的另一孔重叠。 多个罐子单元中的每个罐子单元与单个出口端口流体连通，用于从罐中选择性地提取存储的流体。 多个罐子单元中的每一个与单个流体填充口流体连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20160068243A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-10
申请号：US14480014
申请日：2014-09-08
申请人： Elwha LLC
发明人： Jesse R. Cheatham, III , Tom Driscoll , Alexander Galt Hyde , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Tony S. Pan , Robert C. Petroski , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Nicholas W. Touran , Yaroslav A. Urzhumov , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
CPC分类号： B63G8/001 , B63B25/12 , B63B27/24 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/14 , B63G8/36 , B63G2008/002 , F17C1/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C11/007 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0176 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/0176 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0131
摘要： A lightweight transport vessel transports compressed natural gas underwater without needing to liquefy the gas for transport.
摘要翻译： 轻型运输船舶在水下运输压缩天然气，无需液化气体进行运输。
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公开(公告)号：US08651313B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12552130
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Edwin C. Cady , Daniel A. Watts , Gary D. Grayson
发明人： Edwin C. Cady , Daniel A. Watts , Gary D. Grayson
IPC分类号： F17C3/04
CPC分类号： F17D3/01 , F17C3/08 , F17C3/10 , F17C6/00 , F17C13/082 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2270/0131
摘要： Technologies are described herein for storing fluid in an underwater cryogenic storage vessel designed for use in a fuel system of an underwater vehicle. According to one aspect of the disclosure, a storage vessel includes at least two concentrically arranged storage tanks, which includes a first storage tank and a second storage tank. The first storage tank surrounds the second storage tank, such that the first storage tank is configured to protect the second storage tank from external environmental conditions. The storage vessel also includes a storage compartment positioned adjacent to the two storage tanks. In one embodiment, the storage vessel may be an underwater cryogenic storage vessel that stores liquid oxygen used as a reactant in a fuel cell and liquid carbon dioxide, which is an effluent of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于将流体存储在设计用于水下航行器的燃料系统的水下低温储存容器中的技术。 根据本公开的一个方面，一种存储容器包括至少两个同心布置的储存罐，其包括第一储存罐和第二储存罐。 第一储罐围绕第二储罐，使得第一储罐被构造成保护第二储罐不受外界环境的影响。 储存容器还包括邻近两个储罐定位的储存室。 在一个实施例中，储存容器可以是存储在作为燃料电池的流出物的燃料电池和液体二氧化碳中用作反应物的液体氧的水下低温储存容器。
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公开(公告)号：US08563192B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12645263
申请日：2009-12-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Among other things, a gas storage system includes a group of capsules and an activation element coupled to the group. The group of capsules are formed within a substrate and contain gas stored at a relatively high pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. The activation element is configured to deliver energy in an amount sufficient to cause at least one of the capsules to release stored gas.
摘要翻译： 除其他之外，气体存储系统包括一组胶囊和联接到该组的激活元件。 一组胶囊形成在基底内并且含有与大气压相比以较高压力储存的气体。 激活元件被配置成以足以使至少一个胶囊释放储存气体的量传送能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080041068A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11506287
申请日：2006-08-19
申请人： Edward E. Horton , James V. Maher
发明人： Edward E. Horton , James V. Maher
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C5/06 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0185 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2227/0395 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0126 , F17C2270/0131
摘要： A liquefied natural gas (LNG) re-gasification unit wherein a buoy can be floated in the water for engaging a floating vessel for transport of LNG and a storage vessel can have a deep water gas storage system for storing a compressed gas. A inflexible thin single walled vessel can be for storing compressed gas under water in deep water, wherein the storage vessel is pressure equalized by water surrounding the inflexible thin single walled vessel. A compressed gas intake can be for admitting and discharging compressed gas to and from the inflexible thin single walled vessel. A water port can be for admitting and discharging water to the inflexible thin walled storage vessel and a valve disposed at the compressed gas intake to the inflexible thin single walled vessel for controlling compressed gas admission and discharge to the vessel.
摘要翻译： 液化天然气（LNG）再气化单元，其中浮标可浮在水中以接合用于运输LNG和储存容器的浮动容器可以具有用于储存压缩气体的深水气体储存系统。 不灵活的薄单壁容器可以用于在深水中储存在水下的压缩气体，其中储存容器由不灵活的薄单壁容器周围的水压力平衡。 压缩气体进口可以用于允许和排出来自不灵活的薄单壁容器的压缩气体。 水口可以用于允许和排出水到不灵活的薄壁储存容器和设置在压缩气体入口处的阀到不灵活的薄单壁容器，用于控制压缩气体进入和排放到容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US07117813B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10776983
申请日：2004-02-11
CPC分类号： B63G8/08 , B63B25/14 , B63H2021/003 , F17C3/08 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0308 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0631 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0647 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/04 , F17C2270/0131 , Y02T90/38
摘要： The submarine is equipped with a fluid gas pressure container, in particular for storing liquid oxygen. The liquid gas pressure container is arranged within the pressure hull of the submarine and is surrounded by an outer pressure container which is likewise stored within the pressure hull of the submarine. A device is provided which on exceeding a predefined pressure within one pressure container leads fluid from the pressure container out of the pressure hull.
摘要翻译： 该潜艇配备有流体气体压力容器，特别用于储存液氧。 液体气体压力容器设置在潜艇的压力船体内，并被同样存储在潜艇的压力船体内的外部压力容器包围。 提供了一种装置，其在超过一个压力容器内的预定压力的情况下将流体从压力容器引出压力船体。
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公开(公告)号：US20170025691A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15155273
申请日：2016-05-16
申请人： Encite LLC
IPC分类号： H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04746 , B01J13/04 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , C30B29/06 , H01M8/04992
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Among other things, a gas storage system includes a group of capsules and an activation element coupled to the group. The group of capsules are formed within a substrate and contain gas stored at a relatively high pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. The activation element is configured to deliver energy in an amount sufficient to cause at least one of the capsules to release stored gas.
摘要翻译： 除其他之外，气体存储系统包括一组胶囊和联接到该组的激活元件。 胶囊组在衬底内形成并且含有与大气压相比以较高压力储存的气体。 激活元件被配置成以足以使至少一个胶囊释放储存气体的量传送能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20140045089A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14055992
申请日：2013-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Among other things, a gas storage system includes a group of capsules and an activation element coupled to the group. The group of capsules are formed within a substrate and contain gas stored at a relatively high pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. The activation element is configured to deliver energy in an amount sufficient to cause at least one of the capsules to release stored gas.
摘要翻译： 除其他之外，气体存储系统包括一组胶囊和联接到该组的激活元件。 一组胶囊形成在基底内并且含有与大气压相比以较高压力储存的气体。 激活元件被配置成以足以使至少一个胶囊释放储存气体的量传送能量。
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