公开(公告)号：US20240343979A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18682086

申请日：2022-08-12

申请人： D.M.S

发明人： Pierre DUMONS

IPC分类号： C10G1/08 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B32/50

CPC分类号： C10G1/08 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2400/20

摘要： A method is provided for producing at least one energy product by catalytically cracking, at a low temperature, a fragmented solid material, without the formation of coke, dioxins and/or furans. A gas atmosphere is maintained at the cracking pressure through gas-exchange communication between the gas atmosphere of the cracking reactor and the gas atmosphere of a device, referred to as a thermochemical vacuum pump, that generates a vacuum pressure formed, by way of a change of state, from an expanded gas state to a condensed liquid state. A second inert oil, referred to as a condensation oil is refluxed at a temperature higher than the evaporating temperature of the condensation oil at the cracking pressure in the thermochemical vacuum pump. The change of state of the condensation oil from the expanded gas state to the condensed liquid state is brought about in the thermochemical vacuum pump in a gas-exchange communication with the gas atmosphere of the cracking reactor and the condensation oil is chosen so that its state-change temperature is at the level of the cracking temperature at the cracking pressure.

公开(公告)号：US12054677B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17598551

申请日：2020-03-27

申请人： BioBTX B.V.

发明人： Niels Jan Schenk ,  André Heeres ,  Inouk Kruize-Muizebelt

IPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G9/24

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/08

摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of low molecular weight aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes (BTX) from plastics. Provided is a thermo-catalytic pyrolysis process for the preparation of aromatic compounds from a feed stream comprising plastic, comprising the steps of: a) subjecting a feed stream comprising a plastic to a pyrolysis treatment at a pyrolysis temperature in the range of 600-1000° C. to produce pyrolysis vapors; b) optionally cooling the pyrolysis vapors to a temperature that is below the pyrolysis temperature; e) contacting the vaporous phase with an aromatization catalyst at an aromatization temperature in the range of 450 700° C., which aromatization temperature is at least 50° C. lower than the pyrolysis temperature, in a catalytic conversion step to yield a conversion product comprising aromatic compounds; and d) optionally recovering the aromatic compounds from the conversion product.

公开(公告)号：US11773537B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-03

申请号：US17177567

申请日：2021-02-17

申请人： CMBlu Energy AG

发明人： Nastaran Krawczyk ,  Alexander Moeller ,  Peter Geigle ,  Evgeny Larionov ,  Jan Hartwig

IPC分类号： D21C11/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  E05F5/12 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  E05F3/22 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  D21H11/04 ,  D21H11/06 ,  D21H17/12 ,  D21H17/00 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C309/43 ,  C07C309/46 ,  H01M8/18 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/14 ,  D21D5/18 ,  C07C303/44

CPC分类号： D21C11/0007 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C309/43 ,  C07C309/46 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/00 ,  D21C11/0042 ,  D21C11/0057 ,  D21H11/04 ,  D21H11/06 ,  D21H17/12 ,  D21H17/74 ,  E05F3/223 ,  E05F5/12 ,  H01M8/188 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D2257/70 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C2602/10 ,  C07C2603/24 ,  C07C2603/26 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  D21D5/18 ,  E05F2003/228 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  H01M2300/0011

摘要： The present invention relates to novel lignin-derived compounds and compositions comprising the same and their use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides a method for preparing said compounds and compositions as well as a redox flow battery comprising said compounds and compositions. Additionally, an assembly for carrying out the inventive method is provided.

公开(公告)号：US20230304221A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-28

申请号：US18197415

申请日：2023-05-15

申请人： CMBlu Energy AG

发明人： Nastaran KRAWCZYK ,  Alexander MOELLER ,  Peter GEIGLE ,  Evgeny LARIONOV ,  Jan HARTWIG

IPC分类号： D21C11/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  E05F5/12 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  E05F3/22 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  D21H11/04 ,  D21H11/06 ,  D21H17/12 ,  D21H17/00 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C309/43 ,  C07C309/46 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： D21C11/0007 ,  C08H8/00 ,  E05F5/12 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  E05F3/223 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G3/42 ,  D21C11/0042 ,  D21C11/0057 ,  C07G1/00 ,  D21H11/04 ,  D21H11/06 ,  D21H17/12 ,  D21H17/74 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C309/43 ,  C07C309/46 ,  H01M8/188 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  E05F2003/228 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  B01D61/027

摘要： The present invention relates to novel lignin-derived compounds and compositions comprising the same and their use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides a method for preparing said compounds and compositions as well as a redox flow battery comprising said compounds and compositions. Additionally, an assembly for carrying out the inventive method is provided.

公开(公告)号：US10011775B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-03

申请号：US14928368

申请日：2015-10-30

申请人： TOKUDEN CO., LTD.

发明人： Kiyohiro Yamamori ,  Katsuichi Ichikawa ,  Toru Tonomura ,  Yoshio Kitano ,  Yasuhiro Fujimoto

IPC分类号： C10G31/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00

CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/08 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： In order to improve heat recovery efficiency in purifying oil from an organic substance using superheated steam, the present invention provides an oil purifying apparatus for thermally decomposing an organic substance with superheated steam and purifying oil from gas components generated by thermal decomposition, which includes: a heat treatment container for storing the organic substance; and a superheated steam generating part for generating the superheated steam to be supplied into the heat treatment container, and the superheated steam generating part is provided in the heat treatment container.

公开(公告)号：US09932527B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-03

申请号：US13561055

申请日：2012-07-29

申请人： Daniel B. Gillis ,  Robert Clarke ,  Joseph Woodson

发明人： Daniel B. Gillis ,  Robert Clarke ,  Joseph Woodson

IPC分类号： C10G21/00 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G67/16 ,  C10G1/08

CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G67/16 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/44

摘要： The invention is directed to a process that combines the solvent deasphalting with resin hydrotreatment so as to reduce the costs associated with performing each of the steps separately. The integrated process of the invention permits higher product yields coupled with lower energy and transportation costs.

公开(公告)号：US20170253805A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-07

申请号：US15501684

申请日：2015-08-04

申请人： GENAREX FD LLC

发明人： Jeffrey J. Cernohous ,  Brandon J. Cernohous ,  David J. Winsness ,  Robert W. Montgomery, III

IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C08K11/00

CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method of modifying a biobased feedstock derived from agricultural resources and specifically from the non-distillate products of fermentation-derived renewable fuel and distilled spirit processes. The pyrolytic modification of biobased feedstocks results in materials that are thermally stable and better suited for subsequent melt processing in a polymer matrix.

公开(公告)号：US09687804B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-27

申请号：US14685798

申请日：2015-04-14

申请人： Lummus Technology Inc.

发明人： Ujjal K. Mukherjee ,  Mario C. Baldassari ,  Marvin I. Greene

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/24 ,  C10G47/26 ,  C10G65/00 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G67/02

CPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G47/26 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G67/049 ,  C10G2300/701

摘要： A process for upgrading residuum hydrocarbons including: feeding pitch, hydrogen, and a partially spent catalyst recovered from a hydrocracking reactor to an ebullated bed pitch hydrocracking reactor; contacting the pitch, hydrogen, and the catalyst in the ebullated bed pitch hydrocracking reactor at reaction conditions of temperature and pressure sufficient to convert at least a portion of the pitch to distillate hydrocarbons; and separating the distillate hydrocarbons from the catalyst. In some embodiments, the process may include selecting the ebullated bed pitch hydrocracking reactor reaction conditions to be at or below the level where sediment formation would otherwise become excessive and prevent continuity of operations.

公开(公告)号：US09617487B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US14492304

申请日：2014-09-22

申请人： Zuolin Zhu ,  Jonathan Zhu

发明人： Zuolin Zhu ,  Jonathan Zhu

IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C07C51/09 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G57/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C51/09 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G57/005 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C07C69/06 ,  C07C69/14 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/68 ,  C07C59/08 ,  C07C59/06 ,  C07C53/02

摘要： A process for converting organic MSW into liquid fuels or chemical products in almost quantitative yield via catalytic one-pot hydrolytic depolymerization of organic MSW. The organic MSW comprises all organic materials that exists in municipal solid waste, such as paper and paperboard, food scraps, yard trimmings, rubber, leather, textiles, wood, plastics, etc. The process is the first one over the world for resourcing municipal solid waste.

公开(公告)号：US09518229B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US13838706

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： Inaeris Technologies, LLC

发明人： Jerry Jon Springs ,  Bruce ADkins ,  Stephen Schuyten ,  Gopal Juttu ,  Christine M. Henry ,  Kelsey Shogren

IPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  C10G1/08 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/08 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J37/28 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J35/00

CPC分类号： C10G1/086 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1033 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J35/1085 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J37/28 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Disclosed are catalyst compositions including zeolite and silica components, methods of making, and processes of using in the thermo-catalytic conversion of biomass. Such disclosed methods of making include: i) spray drying of the catalyst precursor slurry at a pH below 1, or ii) the removal of ions such as sodium from the binder material prior to spray drying the catalyst precursor slurry at a pH below 2.7, or iii) spray drying the catalyst precursor including a pore regulating agent followed by steam treating, or iv) some combination of i), ii) and iii).

摘要翻译： 公开了包括沸石和二氧化硅组分的催化剂组合物，制备方法和在生物质的热催化转化中使用的方法。 这种公开的制备方法包括：i）在低于1的pH下喷雾干燥催化剂前体浆料，或ii）在pH低于2.7的喷雾干燥催化剂前体浆料之前，从粘合剂材料中除去离子如钠， 或iii）喷雾干燥催化剂前体，包括孔调节剂，然后进行蒸汽处理，或iv）i），ii）和iii）的某些组合。