摘要:
An excellent EL device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long life can be obtained by using a charge-transporting thin film composed of a charge-transporting varnish which contains an arylsulfonic acid compound represented by the formula (1) or (2) below as an electron-acceptor material especially in an OLED device or a PLED device. [In the formulae, X represents O, S or NH; A represents a naphthalene ring or anthracene ring having a substituent other than X and n SO3H groups; B represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, 1,3,5-triazine group or a substituted of unsubstituted group represented by the following formula (3) or (4): (wherein W1 and W2 each independently represents O, S, an S(O) group, an S(O2) group, or a substituted or unsubstituted N, Si, P or P(O) group); n indicates the number of sulfonic acid groups bonded to A which is an integer satisfying 1≦n≦4; q indicates the number of B—X bonds which is an integer satisfying 1≦q; and r indicates the number of recurring units which is an integer satisfying 1≦r.].
摘要:
The subject invention provides compounds useful as fluorogenic substrates. Upon hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable group, a halo-pyrene substituted molecule is developed which is highly fluorescent, water soluble and exhibits several desirable characteristics, including a large Stokers' shift.
摘要:
The photoacid generator according to the present invention is represented by the general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are respectively H, OH or alkyl or alkoxy group of C1-5 and are the same or different, n is an integer from 1 to 3, and Ar1 is a naphthalene unit. The photosensitive resin used in a composition of the invention is represented by the general formula (2): wherein X is a tetravalent aromatic or aliphatic organic radical, Y is a bivalent aromatic or aliphatic organic radical, and R3 and R4 independently are H or a monovalent aliphatic organic protecting group removable by acid.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的光致酸产生剂由通式(1)表示:其中R1和R2分别为H,OH或C1-5的烷基或烷氧基,并且相同或不同,n是1至 3,Ar1为萘单元。本发明组合物中使用的感光性树脂由通式(2)表示:其中X为四价芳香族或脂肪族有机基团,Y为二价芳香族或脂肪族有机基团, R 3和R 4独立地为H或可被酸除去的一价脂族有机保护基。
摘要:
An improved process for sulphonation of organic compounds, notably hydroxybenzene and alkylbenzene compounds, comprises reacting them with sulphuric acid or oleum in the presence of an organic solvent, notably an n-alkane or a cycloalkane. Also described is a method of extracting an alkylbenzene sulphonic compound from a sulphonation reaction mixture, using an alkylbenzene extractant of lower molecular weight, for example cumene. Some of the alkylbenzene sulphonic compounds are novel.
摘要:
A method for inhibiting cell infection by an enveloped virus, by administering to an infection site, a therapeutically effective amount of a calix(n)arene compound derivatized, at its ring positions meta to the bridge attachements to the ring, with polar substitutent having a terminal carboxylate, phosphate, or sulfonate groups, including esters and amides which are cleavable in vivo. The compound may be administered orally, or topically, e.g., for treatment of herpes virus.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting thrombus formation in a mammalian subject. The method involves administering to the subject a therapeutically effective dose of a calix(n)arene compound derivatized, at its ring positions meta to the bridge attachments to the ring, with polar substituents having terminal sulfonate groups, including esters and amides which are cleavable in vivo.
摘要:
Onium salt capable of generating acid upon exposure to actinic radiation having the following structure:(R.sub.1).sub.a (R.sub.2).sub.b (R.sub.3).sub.c Q.sup.+ --A--M.sup.+ X.sup.- --B--X'.sup.-where:Q is S;R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, aliphatic, or aralkyl groups having 7-18 carbon atoms;M.sup.+ is a cationic organic radical;A is a divalent radical selected from the group of hindered alkylene groups, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or aralkyl groups;B is a divalent aromatic sensitizer which absorbs radiation having a wavelength longer than 300 nm and is capable of transferring an electron to Q,x.sup.- and X'.sup.- are anionic groups; and wherein A provides a spatial separation between Q and M, and B provides a spatial separation between X and X', such that the spatial separation provided by A between Q and M is substantially the same as the spatial separation provided by B between X and X'.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting cell infection by herpes simplex virus-1 or -2. The method includes contacting the virus with a macrocyclic chromotropic acid compound, in an amount effective to inhibit cell infectivity of the virus.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel fluorescent dyes based on the following pyrenyloxy sulfonic acid structure: ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 is --OCH.sub.2 C(O)OCH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CON(O)H, --OCH.sub.2 CON.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CONHNH.sub.2, ##STR2## or --CH.sub.2 CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH.sub.2 where n is an integer from 1 to 10; at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 is sulfonic acid or alkali salts of sulfonic acid; and all other of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or a hydroxyl group. The new reagents contain functional groups typically found in biomolecules or polymers. The spectral properties of the fluorescent dyes are sufficiently different in wavelengths and intensity from fluorescein as to permit simultaneous use of both dyes with minimum interference. The dyes have narrower spectral band-widths and smaller Stokes' shifts than other reactive dyes with similar spectral properties, do not show appreciable sensitivity to pH, have higher solubilities in aqueous solvents and have good quantum yields and photostability.