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    Compositions and methods of attracting overwintering boll weevils
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods of attracting overwintering boll weevils 失效
    组合和吸引越冬铃象虫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06183733B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09289910

    申请日：1999-04-13

    申请人： Gerald H. McKibben

    发明人： Gerald H. McKibben

    IPC分类号： A01N3104

    CPC分类号： A01N31/04 ,  A01M1/02 ,  A01M1/2055 ,  A01M2200/011 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N31/02 ,  Y10S514/951 ,  A01N63/00 ,  A01N65/00 ,  A01N63/04 ,  A01N61/00 ,  A01N57/16 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N57/12 ,  A01N31/14 ,  A01N27/00 ,  A01N25/006 ,  A01N2300/00 ,  A01N31/16 ,  A01N47/00 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N65/08

    摘要： Compositions and methods for attracting, killing, and/or neutering populations of boll weevils and other insects which spend the winter in areas with thick vegetation are disclosed. With respect to boll weevils, certain plant compounds, when presented along with Grandlure, the synthetic pheromone of the cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boh.), increase the capture of boll weevils by as much as 50% as compared to Grandlure alone. The compounds, beta-caryophyllene, eugenol and myrcene, are among those present in leaves in overwintering sites favored by boll weevils. With respect to controlling boll weevil populations, the compounds can be used alone, in combination with Grandlure, and/or in combination with compounds which are toxic to boll weevils or which inhibit their ability to develop normally or reproduce. With respect to controlling other overwintering insects, appropriate compounds can be identified from the leaf litter surrounding their overwintering sites, and pheromones for the insects are generally known. The compounds can be used in traps, or formulated into polymeric controlled release formulations, along with the Grandlure and/or toxicants, insect growth regulators or insect sterilants.

    摘要翻译： 披露了在具有较厚植被的地区度过冬季的棉铃象鼻虫和其他昆虫种群的吸引，杀戮和/或阉割的组合和方法。 对于棉铃象鼻虫，某些植物化合物与Grandlure一起呈现时，棉花象鼻虫（Anthonomus grandis Boh。）的合成信息素与单独的Grandlure相比，将棉铃象鼻虫的捕获量提高了多达50％。 化合物，β-石竹烯，丁子香酚和月桂烯是存在于由棉铃象鼻虫青睐的越冬地点的叶子中的化合物。 关于控制棉铃象鼻虫种群，化合物可以单独使用，与Grandlure组合使用，和/或与对棉铃象鼻虫具有毒性或抑制其发育正常或繁殖能力的化合物组合使用。 关于控制其他越冬昆虫，可以从其越冬地点周围的叶片鉴定合适的化合物，并且昆虫的信息素通常是已知的。 这些化合物可与灭菌剂和/或毒物，昆虫生长调节剂或昆虫灭菌剂一起使用在捕集器中，或配制成聚合物控释制剂。