摘要:
A cathode is formed on a glass substrate by depositing nickel thereon, and silicon dioxide is allowed to accumulate on the cathode by sputtering to form an insulator film. Then, a gate electrode is provided on the insulator film by depositing nickel thereon. A hole is formed on the glass substrate by lithography to carry out patterning, and the gate electrode and the insulator film are selectively etched to create a hole for the formation of an emitter emitting electrons. Furthermore, nickel is stacked into the hole by deposition to form the emitter, and subsequently the emitter is covered with sulfur as a high vapor-pressure substance to form a high vapor-pressure substance layer.
摘要:
There is provided a magnetron comprising a cold cathode having an electron emitting member which is formed linearly or as a plane on a substrate to emit electrons a subdivided anode disposed oppositely in parallel with the electron emitting member, the subdivided anode having cavity resonators formed therein at the side of the cold cathode, and a magnet which producing a magnetic field lying at right angles to an electric field applied between the cold cathode and the subdivided anode. There is also provided a microwave oven for dielectric-heating a substance to be heated by using the magnetron as a microwave supply source.
摘要:
A silicon substrate is used as the substrate, on which a conical projection is formed as a cathode. A gate electrode is arranged via an insulating film formed on the substrate. The gate electrode is formed so as to enclose and encircle the cathode while the pointed portion of the cathode and the surface of the gate electrode are coated with two layered coating films.
摘要:
A method for producing a semiconductor substrate of the present invention, includes the steps: forming a first patterned mask containing a material having a growth suppressing effect on a lower substrate; growing a semiconductor crystal on the lower substrate via the first patterned mask to form a first semiconductor crystal layer; forming a second patterned mask containing a material having a growth suppressing effect on or above the lower substrate, the second patterned mask at least having a surface which is positioned at a level different from a level of a surface of the first patterned mask, with respect to a surface of the lower substrate; and growing a semiconductor crystal on or above the lower substrate via the second patterned mask to form a second semiconductor crystal layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dielectric thin film capacitor element in which leak current may be suppressed from increasing over time while energizing at high temperature and which has excellent insulating quality and reliability and a manufacturing method thereof. The dielectric thin film capacitor element is constructed by forming a lower electrode, a dielectric thin film and an upper electrode one after another on a substrate, wherein the dielectric thin film capacitor element is characterized in that the dielectric thin film is made of an oxide material composed of at least titanium and strontium and containing erbium.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser comprising a middle-positioned active layer sandwiched between the lower-positioned active layer and the upper-positioned active layer, the refractivity of each of said lower- and upper- positioned active layers being slightly different from that of the middle-positioned active layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array includes a p-GaAs substrate, a p-Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x As cladding layer, a Ga.sub.1-y Al.sub.y As active layer, an n-Ga.sub.1-z Al.sub.z As optical guide layer, an n-Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x As cladding layer and an n-GaAs cap layer formed by the liquid phase epitaxial growth method. A plurality of stripe shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the n-GaAs cap layer so that the bottom of the groove reaches the intermediate of the n-Ga.sub.1-z Al.sub.z As optical guide layer. A Ga.sub.1-b Al.sub.b As high resistance layer is filled in the plurality of stripe shaped grooves so that injecting current is divided into a plurality of paths, and each laser emitting region is optically, phase coupled to each other with a phase difference of zero degree.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is disclosed which emits laser light from a facet. The semiconductor laser device comprises a multi-layered structure formed on a semiconductor substrate, the multi-layered structure having an AlGaAs active layer for laser oscillation, and a protective film formed on the facet, wherein a film containing sulfur is provided between the facet and the protective film.
摘要:
An optical memory semiconductor laser apparatus incorporating a recording semiconductor laser device for an optical memory and a replaying semiconductor laser device for an optical memory therein into a single body, wherein the oscillation threshold current of replaying semiconductor laser device is smaller than that of recording semiconductor laser device.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser apparatus includes a groove of a specified length that is formed by etching an end portion of a semiconductor laser element, and a higher harmonic generating device having a waveguide of approximately the same cross-sectional dimensions as the dimensions of the resonator that is mounted in the semiconductor laser element. The higher harmonic generating device is secured by being fused in the groove with the optical axis of the waveguide coinciding with the optical axis of the resonator.