Abstract:
Disclosed is a fabrication method of a printed circuit board, consisting of plating a metal on a pattern-formed metallic substrate to form a conductive metal line; forming a polymer layer as a base substrate over the conductive metal line-formed metallic substrate and drying the formed polymer layer; forming a via hole in the polymer layer, followed by plugging the formed via hole by electroplating; and removing the metallic substrate. The method is advantageous in terms of maximum efficiency of use of the surface area of PCB, and fineness and high integration of circuits because of not requiring an additional etching process.
Abstract:
Disclosed are via, a method for formation of via using zinc and zinc alloys, and a process for fabrication of three-dimensional multiple chip stack packages by using the same. In lamination of three-dimensional chips, the chips with reduced defects are rapidly formed by the steps of: punching each of the chips to form a via hole used for a circuit wiring between the chips; depositing a seed layer on an inside of the via hole; forming a plated layer inside the via hole by using Zn and Zn alloys through an electroplating process; removing oxide film from surface of the plated layer; and heat treating the via hole at a temperature of more than melting point of the Zn and Zn alloys. Particularly, the chip having Zn via formed according to the present invention has an advantage of simultaneously overcoming problems in establishment of processing parameters caused by Cu via (e.g., plating mode, current density, influence of additives, pore formation, etc.), problems in successive processes caused by Sn (and other low melting point metals) via (e.g., soldering, chip stack, etc.) and difficulty in mechanical reliability of the process. Additionally, when stacking multiple chips with various functions in the three-dimensional chip stack package, the package can be simply fabricated by controlling contents of constitutional elements in Zn alloy via which has specific thermal properties (such as melting point, thermal expansion coefficient, etc.) suitable for processing temperature of each of the chips.
Abstract:
An optical distribution system for vehicle information systems installed aboard passenger vehicles, such as automobiles and aircraft, and methods for manufacturing and using same. Each system resource of the vehicle information system couples with the optical distribution system via an optical transceiver system. The optical transceiver systems provide a link interface between the system resources and the optical distribution system for supporting the transmission and reception of optical communication signals among the system resources via the optical distribution system. The optical distribution system couples the system resources via fiber optic communication connections that can support high data transfer rates. Being light weight, compact, and requiring little, if any, electrical power, the optical distribution system advantageously supports full communications among the system resources of the vehicle information system, while reducing the costs of operating and transporting the vehicle information system aboard the passenger vehicle.
Abstract:
A storage structure for a microelectronic device including a chip which has completed all back-end-of-line (BEOL) processes and a solvent dissolvable polymer layer covering the surface of the chip. Since the surface of the chip is isolated from the external environment by the solvent dissolvable polymer layer, corrosion, discoloring or delamination of the chip can be avoided.
Abstract:
A method of managing optimum power control (OPC) data in a lead-in zone of a rewritable high-density optical disc, wherein an OPC back data zone is allocated in the lead-in zone of the rewritable high-density optical disc and OPC data is written in the OPC back data zone so that a subsequent OPC process can be immediately performed based on the written OPC data. The method includes allocating a specified zone used in performing an OPC process within the lead-in zone of the rewritable high-density optical disc, writing OPC data for the OPC process in the specified zone, reading the OPC data written in the specified zone, and performing the OPC process based on the read OPC data.
Abstract:
The present embodiments disclose a device including a module for sampling, separating and enriching a detected object, an exhaled breath condensates (EBCs) detection module and a combined volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection module. The sampling module is connected with the EBCs detection module via a syringe pump for sample injection and is connected with the combined VOCs detection module by a capillary separation column. EBCs and VOCs in human exhaled breath are simultaneously sampled, separated and condensed; the heavy metal ions, cell factors, etc. in the collected EBCs are detected with a light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS); the condensed VOCs can be quantitatively detected by the combined VOCs detection module with a high sensitivity; and a heating rod and a platinum resistor can be conveniently replaced because a separated outlet heating piece is designed in the combined VOCs detection module.
Abstract:
A method for detecting semiconductor-manufacturing conditions includes providing a photomask with a plurality of pattern areas each having a plurality of test lines with different pitches, exposing a plurality of wafer with the photomask in different manufacturing conditions, measuring the critical dimensions of the plurality of pattern areas, generating a library of relationships between the pitches and the critical dimension of the pattern areas, exposing a test wafer in an unknown manufacturing condition, finding out a relationships between the pitches and the critical dimension of the pattern areas of the test wafer, searching for a most similar relationship in the library, and detecting a set of manufacturing parameters used to expose the test wafer.
Abstract:
A multi-zone carrier head includes a housing; a retaining ring secured to a lower edge of the housing; a backing plate having a plurality of non-concentric pressure zones defined by a plurality of isolated apertures on the backing plate; wherein the backing plate has a wafer side and a non-wafer side, the wafer side facing a backside of a wafer during a CMP operation; and a plurality of pneumatic bladder for independently controlling pressure exerted in the respective non-concentric pressure zones on the backside of the wafer during the CMP operation.
Abstract:
The present invention relates, generally, to methods for joining an electronic part finished with nickel and an electronic part finished with electroless nickel, which can prevent a brittle fracture, more particularly, to a method for joining an electronic part finished with nickel and an electronic part finished with electroless nickel with a solder by controlling the composition of the solder to prevent a brittle fracture occurring at the solder joining portion.A method for joining an electronic part finished with nickel and an electronic part finished with electroless nickel, comprising: (1) reflowing solder to a nickel portion of an electronic part finished with nickel to obtain an electronic part where an intermetallic compound and a solder are formed; (2) obtaining an electronic part finished with an eletroless nickel, of which the nickel portion is connected with the solder; and (3) solder-joining an electronic part finished with nickel obtained in the step (1) and the electronic part finished with electroless nickel obtained in the step (2).