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    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination
    62.
    发明授权
    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination 有权
    从分子组合中提取和收集物质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08110175B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US11459546

    申请日：2006-07-24

    申请人： Timothy O. Nichols

    发明人： Timothy O. Nichols

    IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  H01J49/03

    CPC分类号： C01B3/042 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B03C1/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： A system and process are provided for extracting a substance from a molecular combination. The process comprises heating the molecular combination to dissociate the molecular combination into cations and anions, moving the cations and anions through a magnetic field to separate cations and anions, and isolating cations from anions with a barrier. The system comprises a non-conductive conduit for guiding an ionized particle stream, a magnetic field source for creating a magnetic field through which the ionized particle stream moves, and a barrier located in the conduit. The ionized particle stream has a velocity relative to the conduit, and the magnetic field source is oriented relative to the velocity of the ionized particle stream so that cations are separated from anions as the ionized particle stream moves through the magnetic field. The barrier is oriented in the conduit so that cations are isolated from anions after separation.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从分子组合中提取物质的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热分子组合以将分子组合解离成阳离子和阴离子，通过磁场移动阳离子和阴离子以分离阳离子和阴离子，并将阳离子与阴离子隔离。 该系统包括用于引导电离粒子流的非导电导管，用于产生电离粒子流移动的磁场的磁场源和位于导管中的屏障。 离子化粒子流具有相对于导管的速度，并且磁场源相对于离子化粒子流的速度定向，使得当离子化粒子流移动通过磁场时，阳离子与阴离子分离。 屏障在导管中定向，使得阳离子在分离后与阴离子分离。

    PLASMA-ARC-THROUGH APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR SUBMERGED ELECTRIC ARCS
    63.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-ARC-THROUGH APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR SUBMERGED ELECTRIC ARCS 有权
    等离子体电弧装置及其用于电力电弧的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120000787A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US12828905

    申请日：2010-07-01

    申请人： Ruggero Maria Santilli

    发明人： Ruggero Maria Santilli

    IPC分类号： C25B1/00 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0822 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： An application for a recycler includes a pressure and temperature resistant metal vessel that is filled with a liquid. Within the vessel is at least one submerged electric arc between a pair of carbon base electrodes powered by either a DC or AC current. The vessel has mechanical systems that maintain and optimize the electric arc. The electric arc produces a combustible gas. The liquid is pumped through a bore in one or more of the electrodes, delivering the liquid directly to the location of the arc, thereby reducing or eliminating any ignition of the gas by the arc.

    摘要翻译： 用于回收器的应用包括填充有液体的耐压和耐温金属容器。 在容器内是由DC或AC电流供电的一对碳基底电极之间的至少一个浸没电弧。 该船具有保持和优化电弧的机械系统。 电弧产生可燃气体。 液体被泵送通过一个或多个电极中的孔，将液体直接输送到电弧的位置，从而减少或消除气体通过电弧的点燃。

    Apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes
    64.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes 有权
    用于生产单壁碳纳米管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08071906B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US11565740

    申请日：2006-12-01

    申请人： Olivier Smiljanic ,  Barry L. Stansfield ,  Frederic Larouche

    发明人： Olivier Smiljanic ,  Barry L. Stansfield ,  Frederic Larouche

    IPC分类号： B23K10/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  D01F9/127 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/844

    摘要： There is provided an apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes. The apparatus comprises a plasma torch having a plasma tube adapted to receive an inert gas and form an inert gas plasma; a feeder adapted to direct a carbon-containing substance and a metal catalyst towards said inert gas plasma so that the carbon-containing substance and the metal catalyst contact said inert gas plasma downstream of where said inert gas is introduced in said plasma tube, to thereby form a plasma comprising atoms or molecules of carbon and the atoms of said metal; and a condenser for condensing the atoms or molecules of carbon and the atoms of said metal to form single-wall carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制备单壁碳纳米管的装置。 该装置包括等离子体焰炬，其具有适于接收惰性气体并形成惰性气体等离子体的等离子体管; 一种适于将含​​碳物质和金属催化剂引向所述惰性气体等离子体的进料器，使得含碳物质和金属催化剂接触所述惰性气体在所述等离子体管中引入所述惰性气体的下游， 形成包含碳原子或分子和所述金属的原子的等离子体; 以及用于冷凝碳原子或分子和所述金属的原子以形成单壁碳纳米管的冷凝器。

    MICROWAVE HEATING DEVICE AND ITS APPLICATION IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    65.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE HEATING DEVICE AND ITS APPLICATION IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS 有权
    微波加热装置及其在化学反应中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20110253707A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US12808355

    申请日：2008-12-02

    申请人： Yunlong Li ,  Yanlin Zhao ,  Yangchuan Tong ,  Guoxing Chen

    发明人： Yunlong Li ,  Yanlin Zhao ,  Yangchuan Tong ,  Guoxing Chen

    IPC分类号： H05B6/70

    CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  H05B6/806

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a microwave heating device comprising a microwave irradiation cavity and a material conduit which runs into and out of the microwave irradiation cavity through cavity wall of the microwave irradiation cavity, a waveguide tube for guiding microwave being installed on the cavity wall, characterized in that the microwave heating device further comprises a heat exchange tube which is disposed inside the material conduit and enters and leaves the material conduit from the nozzle or wall of the material conduit. The present invention also discloses use of the microwave heating device in chemical reactions. The microwave heating device provided by the present invention may control the temperature of the material inside the material conduit under continuous irradiation of microwave.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种微波加热装置，其包括微波照射腔和通过微波照射腔的空腔壁进入和离开微波照射腔的材料导管，用于引导微波安装在腔壁上的波导管，其特征在于 微波加热装置还包括设置在材料导管内部的热交换管，并从材料管道的喷嘴或壁进入和离开材料导管。 本发明还公开了微波加热装置在化学反应中的应用。 本发明提供的微波加热装置可以在微波的连续照射下控制材料导管内的材料的温度。

    Cavitation Chamber Degassing System
    66.
    发明申请
    Cavitation Chamber Degassing System 审中-公开
    气蚀室脱气系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110210052A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US13042106

    申请日：2011-03-07

    申请人： Ross Alan Tessien

    发明人： Ross Alan Tessien

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B08B3/12 ,  F04F1/04 ,  G01N2291/02881 ,  G21B3/00 ,  Y02E30/18

    摘要： A system and method for degassing a cavitation fluid is provided. The cavitation system of the invention includes a cavitation chamber with one or more cavitation drivers and a degassing system coupled to the chamber. One or more heaters, such as resistive heaters, are coupled to an external surface of the cavitation chamber such that heat from the heaters is transmitted through the wall of the cavitation chamber and into localized regions of the cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber. The heater or heaters increase the temperature of the localized regions of the cavitation fluid to a temperature above the boiling temperature of the cavitation fluid, thereby creating vapor bubbles which capture gas trapped within the cavitation fluid through a rectified diffusion process. A cavitation fluid cooler can be used to insure that the average temperature of the cavitation fluid is below that of the boiling temperature.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对气蚀流体进行脱气的系统和方法。 本发明的空化系统包括具有一个或多个空化驱动器的空化室和耦合到该室的脱气系统。 一个或多个加热器，例如电阻加热器，耦合到空化室的外表面，使得来自加热器的热量通过空化室的壁传递到包含在空化室内的空化流体的局部区域。 加热器或加热器将空化流体的局部区域的温度升高到高于空化流体的沸点温度的温度，从而产生蒸汽气泡，其捕获通过经整流的扩散过程捕获在空化流体内的气体。 可以使用空化液冷却器来确保空化流体的平均温度低于沸点温度。

    Microparticles, microparticle production method, and microparticle production apparatus
    68.
    发明授权
    Microparticles, microparticle production method, and microparticle production apparatus 失效
    微粒，微粒制造方法和微粒生成装置

    公开(公告)号：US07938344B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

    申请号：US10579755

    申请日：2004-11-18

    申请人： Tomonori Kawakami ,  Mitsuo Hiramatsu ,  Tokio Takagi

    发明人： Tomonori Kawakami ,  Mitsuo Hiramatsu ,  Tokio Takagi

    IPC分类号： B02C19/18

    CPC分类号： B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00137 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879

    摘要： A to-be-treated body, which contains raw material particles 5 of a substance and with which a solvent 4 of a to-be-treated liquid 2 is made solid, is used, and a laser light source 10, which supplies a laser light of a predetermined wavelength to a treatment chamber 3 that contains the to-be-treated body, is provided to arrange a production apparatus 1A. The laser light from the laser light source 10 is illuminated onto the to-be-treated body to microparticulate the substance in solvent 4. As the to-be-treated body of solid form, a solidified body 6, with which water 4 is solidified by a cooling device 50 and the solidified state is maintained by a thermally insulating layer 30, may be used. Or, as the to-be-treated body, a gel body, with which the solvent is gelled, may be used. The substance can thereby microparticulated efficiently by photo-pulverization.

    摘要翻译： 使用含有物质的原料颗粒5并且待处理液体2的溶剂4与其形成固体的待处理体，以及提供激光的激光源10 提供预定波长的光到包含被处理体的处理室3，以布置生产设备1A。 来自激光光源10的激光被照射到被处理体上以使溶剂4中的物质微粒化。作为待固化体的待处理体，凝固体6与水4固化 通过冷却装置50，并且可以使用由隔热层30保持固化状态。 或者，作为被处理体，可以使用溶胶凝胶化的凝胶体。 因此可以通过光粉化有效地使物质微粒化。

    Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials
    69.
    发明授权
    Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials 有权
    大量生产纳米结构材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07909907B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US12552633

    申请日：2009-09-02

    申请人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerald M. Ludtka

    发明人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerald M. Ludtka

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2005/002 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B22F2202/13

    摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.

    摘要翻译： 用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。 微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。 可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。 可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。 纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。 附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。