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公开(公告)号：US20190218681A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-18
申请号：US16365950
申请日：2019-03-27
发明人： Dennis G. Letts
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/12 , B01J37/34 , B01J37/341 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00635 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0896 , B01J2219/0898 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/04 , G21B3/00
摘要： An exothermic reaction assembly includes a reaction chamber and a generator operative to generate an AC electrical signal and apply the signal to the reaction chamber by superimposing the AC signal over a DC signal. A gas manifold and controller is operative to connect a vacuum pump and one or more gas chambers to the reaction chamber and to control a pressure of the reaction chamber. The signal generator is operative to create a plasma in the reaction chamber by superimposing the AC electrical signal to the reaction chamber over the DC signal. The gas manifold and controller are operative to adjust the pressure within the reaction chamber to achieve a predetermined plasma frequency.
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2.发明申请Machine to detect Phonon Gain to Control Desired Reactions in an Electrically Driven Hydrogen Loaded Material 审中-公开用于检测声子增益以控制电驱动氢负载材料中所需反应的机器公开(公告)号：US20160329118A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US14545475
申请日：2015-05-08
申请人： Mitchell R. Swartz
发明人： Mitchell R. Swartz
摘要： A machine to detect phonon gain to control desired reactions using a container with at least two optical ports, a power supply and wiring connections to enable driving a material sample to be examined, a power supply to drive at least two lasers, a controller to regulate the output of the lasers, a beam path to enable illumination of the sample, a controller to regulate the electric power delivered to the sample enabling driving in more than one state, a detector system to examine the backscatter radiation from the sample by frequency, a second beam path to enable the backscatter to reach the detector system, a computation system to separate and determine the ratios of the examined backscattered frequencies to determine the intensities and distribution, and a second computation system to compare the examined intensities and distribution and ratios to the desired intensities and distribution and ratios to determine what states were detected and to derive changes for the power supply driving the sample.
摘要翻译： 一种使用具有至少两个光学端口的容器来检测声子增益以控制所需反应的机器，用于驱动材料样品被检查的电源和接线连接，用于驱动至少两个激光器的电源，控制器调节 激光器的输出，能够照射样品的光束路径，控制器，调节传送到样品的电力，使其能够在多于一个状态下驱动;检测器系统，检测来自样品的反向散射辐射频率; 第二光束路径，以使反向散射能够到达检测器系统;计算系统，用于分离和确定所检查的反向散射频率的比率以确定强度和分布;以及第二计算系统，用于将检查的强度与分布和比率进行比较 期望的强度和分布和比例来确定哪些状态被检测到并导出电力供应变化 ving样品。
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3.发明申请System, Apparatus, Method and Energy Product-by-Process for Resonantly-Catalyzing Nuclear Fusion Energy Release, and the Underlying Scientific Foundation 审中-公开共振催化核聚变能释放的系统，仪器，方法和能源产品逐步过程以及基础科学基金公开(公告)号：US20150340104A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14655879
申请日：2013-12-31
申请人： Jay R. YABLON
发明人： Jay R. Yablon
摘要： A system and related apparatus, method and energy product-by-process for resonantly-catalyzing the release of nuclear fusion energy, comprising: a nuclear fuel; a high-frequency gamma radiation source producing gamma radiation proximate at least one of the resonant frequencies corresponding to mu, md, √mumd, (mu+md)/2, mu/(2π)3/2, md/(2π)3/2, √mumd/(2π)3/2, integer harmonic multiples of said resonant frequencies, and sums of said resonant frequencies and said integer harmonic multiples, wherein mu is the current rest mass of the up quark and md is the current rest mass of the down quark; and said gamma radiation source configured in relation to said nuclear fuel so as to subject said nuclear fuel to said gamma radiation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于共振催化核聚变能释放的系统和相关装置，方法和能量逐步过程，包括：核燃料; 高频γ辐射源产生近似于对应于mu，md，√mumd，（mu + md）/ 2，mu /（2＆pgr））3/2，md /（2＆pgr;）3/2的共振频率中的至少一个的伽马辐射。 ）3/2，√mumd/（2＆pgr））3/2，所述谐振频率的整数谐波倍数，以及所述谐振频率和所述整数谐波倍数的和，其中mu是向上夸克的当前静止质量，md是 目前休克质量下降的夸克; 并且所述伽马辐射源被配置为相对于所述核燃料，以使所述核燃料对所述伽马辐射进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20150216028A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14422675
申请日：2013-08-29
申请人： General Fusion Inc.
发明人： Michel G. Laberge , Meritt Reynolds
CPC分类号： H05H1/54 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/15 , G21B3/00 , H05H1/105 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/16 , Y02E30/18
摘要： Examples of a plasma acceleration and compression device are described. The device includes a plasma accelerator with a high compression funnel section extending from an inlet of the accelerator and an elongated section connected to the high compression funnel section that can extend from the end of the funnel section to an accelerator's outlet. The funnel section can be a cone with a steep tapering while the elongated section can have a mild, gentle, tapering along its length toward the outlet. The device further includes a power source for providing a current pulse to the accelerator to generate a pushing flux to accelerate and compress a plasma torus throughout the accelerator. The current pulse can be so shaped so that the current pulse behind the plasma torus at the outlet of the elongated section is significantly smaller than the current pulse at the first end of the elongated section while the pressure of the plasma torus at the outlet of the elongated section is greater than the pressure of the plasma torus at the beginning of the elongated section.
摘要翻译： 描述等离子体加速和压缩装置的实例。 该装置包括具有从加速器的入口延伸的高压缩漏斗部分的等离子体加速器和连接到高压缩漏斗部分的细长部分，其可以从漏斗部分的端部延伸到加速器的出口。 漏斗部分可以是具有陡峭锥形的锥体，而细长部分可以沿其长度朝向出口具有温和，温和的锥形。 该装置还包括用于向加速器提供电流脉冲以产生推进通量的电源，以加速和压缩整个加速器中的等离子体环面。 电流脉冲可以如此成形，使得细长部分出口处的等离子体环面后面的电流脉冲显着小于细长部分的第一端处的电流脉冲，而等离子体环面处的压力在 细长部分大于在细长部分的开始处的等离子体环面的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120008728A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12833588
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Ray R. Fleming
发明人： Ray R. Fleming
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a resonant vacuum arc discharge apparatus for producing nuclear fusion. A resonant high-frequency high-voltage alternating current (AC) power supply is used to efficiently power a fusion tube normally containing deuterium, tritium and/or helium-3 vapor. Metals that can hold large amounts of hydrogen isotopes such as palladium and titanium can be used to increase the target density. The nuclear fusion device can be used for energy production, well logging, uranium mining, neutron activation analysis, isotope production or other applications that require a neutron source.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产核聚变的共振真空电弧放电装置。 谐振高频高压交流（AC）电源用于对通常含有氘，氚和/或氦-3蒸气的熔化管有效地供电。 可以使用能够容纳大量氢同位素如钯和钛的金属来增加目标密度。 核聚变装置可用于能源生产，测井，铀矿开采，中子活化分析，同位素生产或其他需要中子源的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20110274228A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12773732
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： Jose E. LOPEZ
发明人： Jose E. LOPEZ
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
摘要： An apparatus for generating power includes a cage having a plurality of elongated elements defining a space within the cage, wherein the space has a region for allowing ion collision to occur, and a pair of electromagnets located at or near respective opposite ends of the cage. An apparatus for generating power includes a vacuum chamber, a first solenoid, a second solenoid, wherein the first and the second solenoids are located on opposite sides of the vacuum chamber, and a coupler that mechanically couples the first solenoid to the second solenoid, wherein the coupler has an end defining an opening that resembles a dumbbell shape.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生动力的装置包括具有限定笼内的空间的多个细长元件的保持架，其中该空间具有用于允许发生离子碰撞的区域，以及一对电磁铁，位于该保持架的相对的相对端处或附近。 一种用于产生动力的装置包括一个真空室，一个第一螺线管和一个第二螺线管，其中第一和第二螺线管位于真空室的相对两侧，以及耦合器，其将第一螺线管与第二螺线管机械连接，其中 耦合器具有限定类似哑铃形状的开口的端部。
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7.发明授权System and method for creating liquid droplet impact forced collapse of laser nanoparticle nucleated cavities 失效用于产生液滴冲击的系统和方法迫使激光纳米颗粒有核腔体崩溃公开(公告)号：US08025371B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12263901
申请日：2008-11-03
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
摘要： A device, method and system for causing a controlled collapse of cavities formed within liquid droplets wherein a pressurized jet comprising a liquid and nanoparticle material produces droplets from the breakup of the jet stream. The liquid droplets may be irradiated with energy to produce and expand cavities formed within the droplets by irradiation of the nanoparticles contained within the droplets or alternatively, a volatile fluid with or without a metal nanoparticle may form the cavity. The droplets are collided with a target to collapse the cavities within the droplets. The irradiating (if provided) and colliding are timed to enhance implosion energy resulting from the cavities' collapse. The implosion energy and the fuel in the cavity may be used to activate and sustain a fusion reaction or from any other purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于引起在液滴内形成的腔的受控塌陷的装置，方法和系统，其中包括液体和纳米颗粒材料的加压射流从喷射流的分解产生液滴。 可以用能量照射液滴以通过照射包含在液滴内的纳米颗粒来产生和扩展在液滴内形成的空腔，或者备选地，具有或不具有金属纳米颗粒的挥发性流体可以形成空腔。 液滴与靶碰撞以使液滴内的空腔折叠。 照射（如果提供）和碰撞的时间是为了增强由空腔塌陷引起的内爆能量。 内腔中的内爆能量和燃料可用于激活和维持聚变反应或来自任何其他目的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110044419A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12544105
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： James H. Cook
发明人： James H. Cook
摘要： The present invention solves the problems of reliably initiating a low energy fusion reaction by loading deuterium into palladium metal via the process of electrolysis and by initiating the fusion reaction via the application of nuclear acoustic resonance. Affixed on each side of an electrolysis cell are piezoelectric transducers driven by corresponding frequency synthesizers. Surrounding the cell is a magnetic field produced by a magnetic field generator. The application of nuclear acoustic resonance, i.e. the combined application of an alternating magnetic field and of high frequency acoustic waves causes the deuterium atoms resident in the closely packed palladium metallic lattice to fuse into helium atoms with the consequent release of energy that is inherent to the fusion process.
摘要翻译： 本发明解决了通过电解过程将氘加载到钯金属中并通过应用核声共振引发聚变反应来可靠地启动低能聚变反应的问题。 在电解池的每一面上贴有由对应的频率合成器驱动的压电换能器。 电池周围是由磁场发生器产生的磁场。 核声共振的应用，即交变磁场和高频声波的组合应用使得驻留在紧密堆积的钯金属晶格中的氘原子融合成氦原子，从而释放出 融合过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20090229974A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12075929
申请日：2008-03-15
申请人： Richard Tamian
发明人： Richard Tamian
摘要： The Tamian Fusion Cell is a uniquely designed electrolytic cell that promotes the process of nuclear fusion. The cell consists of an outer cylinder whose inner surface is lined with palladium (Pd), a middle cylinder of platinum (Pt), which acts as an ion “kicker”, and a central palladium (Pd) electrode post. The middle (Pt) cylinder is perforated, allowing for the electrolyte and ions to flow from the outer cell chamber through these holes to the inner cell chamber and vice versa. A dual-polarity, direct current power supply is connected to the cell by either a “double-pole double-throw” switch or by an “integrated timing circuit”. The purpose of the I.C. timing circuit or switch is to periodically reverse the polarities of the cell's palladium electrodes, which creates a fluctuating ion flow, whereby promoting constant fusion at the negative palladium electrode. The electrolyte is composed of (LiOD) Lithium deuterium oxide, (H2O) water, heavy water (D2O), (HCl) dilute Hydrochloric Acid, and added (3H+) tritium ions. When an electric current is passed through this electrolytic bath, the positive deuterium ions D+ will accelerate toward the negative (Pd) palladium electrode by the “ion kicker”, causing them to collide and fuse within the palladium metal's crystal lattice structure forming a helium (4He) atom and energy. Water tubes situated within the cell transfer this heat energy to an operational heat exchanger device located outside the cell.
摘要翻译： Tamian Fusion Cell是一种独特设计的电解池，可促进核聚变过程。 电池由外表面衬有钯（Pd），铂（Pt）中间圆柱体（用作离子“踢球”）和中心钯（Pd）电极柱的外筒组成。 中间（Pt）圆筒是穿孔的，允许电解质和离子从外部单元室通过这些孔流动到内部单元室，反之亦然。 双极性直流电源通过“双极双掷”开关或“集成定时电路”连接到电池。 I.C.的目的 定时电路或开关周期性地反转电池的钯电极的极性，这产生波动的离子流，从而促进负钯电极的恒定熔化。 电解质由（LiOD）氘氧化锂，（H2O）水，重水（D2O），（HCl）稀盐酸和加入的（3H +）氚离子组成。 当电流通过该电解槽时，正氘离子D +将通过“离子猝发”向负（Pd）钯电极加速，导致它们在形成氦的钯金属晶格结构内碰撞并熔化 4He）原子和能量。 位于电池内的水管将该热能转移到位于电池外部的可操作的热交换器装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090148731A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12213388
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Randell L. Mills
发明人： Randell L. Mills
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , G21B3/00
摘要： This invention is directed to compositions of matter comprising a hydride ion having a binding energy greater than about 0.8 eV. The claimed hydride ions may be combined with cations, including a proton, to form novel hydrides.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含结合能大于约0.8eV的氢化物离子的物质组合物。 所要求的氢化物离子可以与阳离子（包括质子）组合以形成新的氢化物。
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