PROCESS OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DEASPHALTED OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF EXTRACT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PROCESS OIL
    53.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DEASPHALTED OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF EXTRACT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PROCESS OIL 失效
    工艺油,生产脱盐油的方法,生产提取物的方法和生产过程油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110198264A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13095936

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: C10M169/00 C10C1/18 C10G71/00

    摘要: The present invention is related to a process oil using as a raw material a deasphalted oil obtained by deasphalting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (b) a viscosity (100° C.) of 40 to 70 mm2/s; (c) an aniline point of 85 to 100° C.; (d) a flash point of 250° C. or higher; (e) an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 40 to 55 mass %; and (f) a polar substance content of 10 to 15 mass %. The present invention is also related to a process oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil obtained by mixing: an extract obtained by deasphalting and solvent-extracting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil; and a lubricant base oil having a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %, and having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (i) a viscosity (100° C.) of 30 to 80 mm2/s; (j) an aniline point of 90° C. or lower; (k) a flash point of 240° C. or higher; (l) a benzo(a)pyrene content of 1 mass ppm or less; (m) a specified aromatic compound content of 10 mass ppm or less; and (n) a polar substance content of 10 to 30 mass %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以原油为原料,通过脱油原油的真空残油获得的脱油油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃 (PCA)含量小于3质量%; (b)40至70mm 2 / s的粘度(100℃); (c)苯胺点为85〜100℃。 (d)闪点为250℃以上; (e)40〜55质量%的芳烃含量; 和(f)极性物质含量为10〜15质量%。 本发明还涉及工艺油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油通过混合:通过脱沥青获得的提取物和溶剂萃取原油的真空残油; 以及多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%的润滑油基础油,具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%; (i)粘度(100℃)为30〜80mm 2 / s; (j)90℃以下的苯胺点; (k)240℃或更高的闪点; (1)1质量ppm以下的苯并(a)芘含量; (m)10质量ppm以下的规定的芳香族化合物含量; 和(n)极性物质含量为10〜30质量%。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING OF A FLUID IN A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR
    55.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING OF A FLUID IN A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR 有权
    用于在离心分离器中清洗流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100144508A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12598778

    申请日:2008-05-09

    IPC分类号: B04B1/20 B04B1/08

    摘要: A method for purifying a fluid from contaminating particles in a centrifugal separator by means of a separation aid which is of higher density than the fluid and which binds said particles, the centrifugal separator having a rotor body that rotates about an axis of rotation. The fluid to be purified is led via an inlet into a separation chamber delimited by the rotor body. Separated particles are discharged via a first outlet and clarified fluid cleared is discharged via a second outlet. The fluid being mixed with an amount of separation aid, supplied to the separation chamber. The pollutant particles are bound to the separation aid, which is forced out by the rotation of the rotor body to the periphery thereof. A small flow of separation aid and particles bound thereto are discharged from the separation chamber via the first outlet, and a flow of purified fluid is discharged from the separation chamber via the second outlet.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过分离助剂净化离心分离器中的污染颗粒的方法,所述分离助剂具有比流体更高的密度并且结合所述颗粒,所述离心分离器具有围绕旋转轴线旋转的转子体。 待净化的流体经由入口被引导到由转子本体限定的分离室中。 分离的颗粒通过第一出口排出,澄清的流体通过第二出口排出。 流体与一定量的分离助剂混合,供给分离室。 污染物颗粒与分离助剂结合,分离助剂通过转子体的旋转被迫离开其周边。 通过第一出口将分离助剂和与其结合的微粒流从分离室排出,并且净化流体流经第二出口从分离室排出。

    Selective Fixing Agents for Halogenated Aromatic Compounds Contained in Media and Method for Selective Fixing
    56.
    发明申请
    Selective Fixing Agents for Halogenated Aromatic Compounds Contained in Media and Method for Selective Fixing 审中-公开
    包含在介质中的卤化芳香族化合物的选择性固定剂和用于选择性固定的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090294369A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12226276

    申请日:2007-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01D15/36 B01J20/22

    摘要: A selective adsorbent by means of which halogenated aromatic compounds contained in organic media in small amounts can be selectively adsorbed and either removed or concentrated from the organic media to facilitate decomposition of the halogenated aromatic compounds. The selective adsorbent comprises a composition comprising a compound that interacts with the halogenated aromatic compound attractively and which is selected from the group consisting of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of a modified cyclodextrin compound represented by the following formula 1: (where R1 is an amino group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a nitro group, an alkanoyl group, an aroyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an arylalkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an alkoxyalkyloxy group, an alkanoyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyloxy group, an aralkyloxycarbonyloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, or an alkylsilyloxy group; n is 6, 7, or 8), other cyclic oligosaccharides, a supermolecular assembly of cyclodextrin, a crown compound, cyclophane, azacyclophane, thiocyclophane, cryptand, cyclotriveratrylene, cavitand, calixarene, spherand, and cyclic oligopeptides; dimers of these cyclic compounds; an acyclic compound selected from the group consisting of acyclic oligosaccharides and acyclic oligopeptides; and mixtures of two or more species of these cyclic compounds and/or these acyclic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 少量的有机介质中含有卤代芳族化合物的选择性吸附剂可以选择性吸附,并从有机介质中去除或浓缩,以促进卤代芳族化合物的分解。 选择性吸附剂包括含有与卤代芳族化合物相互作用的化合物的组合物,其选自由以下式1表示的改性环糊精化合物组成的组中的环状化合物:(其中R1为 氨基,烷基,烯基,炔基,卤素原子,卤代烷基,芳基,芳烷基,烷氧基烷基,硝基,烷酰基,芳酰基,烷氧基羰基 芳基烷氧基羰基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,芳氧基,芳烷氧基,烷氧基烷氧基,烷酰氧基,烷氧羰基氧基,芳烷氧基羰基氧基,烷基甲硅烷基或烷基甲硅烷氧基; n为6 ,7或8),其他环状寡糖,环糊精的超分子组装,冠状化合物,环烷烃,氮杂环丁烷,硫代环戊烷,密码子,环状三聚体 亚油,气穴,杯芳烃,球形体和环状寡肽; 这些环状化合物的二聚体; 选自非环状低聚糖和无环寡肽的非环状化合物; 以及两种或更多种这些环状化合物和/或这些无环化合物的混合物。