Water-based lubricants
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-based lubricants 有权
    水性润滑剂

    公开(公告)号:US08809243B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13391351

    申请日:2010-08-23

    摘要: Water-based lubricants for the lubrication of frictional partners in drive elements, as well as their use. In particular, a water-based lubricant that contains 5 to 80% by weight of water-soluble polyalkylene glycol that is selected from the group that is composed of statistically distributed polyoxyethylene units and/or polyoxypropylene units and/or other polyoxyalkylene components, a block polymer that that is composed of polyoxyethylene units and/or polyoxypropylene units and/or other polyoxyalkylene components, 0.5 to 20% by weight of foaming or non-foaming emulsifiers from the class of anionic, non-ionic, or cationic surfactants, water-soluble or water-emulsifiable carboxylic acid esters, 0.5 to 50% by weight of anti-icing additives, selected from the group that is composed of alkylene glycol, glycerol, salts or ionic liquids, 0.05 to 10% by weight of corrosion additives, 0.001 to 1% by weight of additives for preventing the formation of foam, and 0.05 to 5% by weight of friction-reducing agents and water added to make 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 用于驱动元件摩擦配合物润滑的水性润滑剂及其用途。 特别地,含有5〜80重量%的选自由统计分布的聚氧乙烯单元和/或聚氧丙烯单元和/或其它聚氧化烯组分组成的组的水溶性聚亚烷基二醇的水性润滑剂,嵌段 由聚氧乙烯单元和/或聚氧丙烯单元和/或其它聚氧化烯组分组成的聚合物,0.5-20重量%的来自阴离子,非离子或阳离子表面活性剂的发泡或非发泡乳化剂,水溶性 或水可乳化的羧酸酯,0.5至50重量%的抗结冰添加剂,选自由亚烷基二醇,甘油,盐或离子液体组成的组,0.05至10重量%的腐蚀添加剂,0.001至 1重量%的用于防止形成泡沫的添加剂,以及0.05-5重量%的减摩剂和加入的100重量%的水。

    Process oil, process for production of deasphalted oil, process for production of extract, and process for production of process oil
    6.
    发明授权
    Process oil, process for production of deasphalted oil, process for production of extract, and process for production of process oil 失效
    加工油,脱沥青油的生产工艺,生产提取物的方法以及生产工艺油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08758595B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13095936

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: C10G21/00 C10M105/06

    摘要: The present invention is related to a process oil using as a raw material a deasphalted oil obtained by deasphalting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (b) a viscosity (100° C.) of 40 to 70 mm2/s; (c) an aniline point of 85 to 100° C.; (d) a flash point of 250° C. or higher; (e) an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 40 to 55 mass %; and (f) a polar substance content of 10 to 15 mass %. The present invention is also related to a process oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil obtained by mixing: an extract obtained by deasphalting and solvent-extracting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil; and a lubricant base oil having a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %, and having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (i) a viscosity (100° C.) of 30 to 80 mm2/s; (j) an aniline point of 90° C. or lower; (k) a flash point of 240° C. or higher; (l) a benzo(a)pyrene content of 1 mass ppm or less; (m) a specified aromatic compound content of 10 mass ppm or less; and (n) a polar substance content of 10 to 30 mass %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以原油为原料,通过脱油原油的真空残油获得的脱油油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃 (PCA)含量小于3质量%; (b)40至70mm 2 / s的粘度(100℃); (c)苯胺点为85〜100℃。 (d)闪点为250℃以上; (e)40〜55质量%的芳烃含量; 和(f)极性物质含量为10〜15质量%。 本发明还涉及工艺油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油通过混合:通过脱沥青获得的提取物和溶剂萃取原油的真空残油; 以及多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%的润滑油基础油,具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%; (i)粘度(100℃)为30〜80mm 2 / s; (j)90℃以下的苯胺点; (k)240℃或更高的闪点; (1)1质量ppm以下的苯并(a)芘含量; (m)10质量ppm以下的规定的芳香族化合物含量; 和(n)极性物质含量为10〜30质量%。

    PROCESS OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DEASPHALTED OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF EXTRACT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PROCESS OIL
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DEASPHALTED OIL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF EXTRACT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PROCESS OIL 失效
    工艺油,生产脱盐油的方法,生产提取物的方法和生产过程油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110198264A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13095936

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: C10M169/00 C10C1/18 C10G71/00

    摘要: The present invention is related to a process oil using as a raw material a deasphalted oil obtained by deasphalting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (b) a viscosity (100° C.) of 40 to 70 mm2/s; (c) an aniline point of 85 to 100° C.; (d) a flash point of 250° C. or higher; (e) an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 40 to 55 mass %; and (f) a polar substance content of 10 to 15 mass %. The present invention is also related to a process oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil obtained by mixing: an extract obtained by deasphalting and solvent-extracting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil; and a lubricant base oil having a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %, and having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (i) a viscosity (100° C.) of 30 to 80 mm2/s; (j) an aniline point of 90° C. or lower; (k) a flash point of 240° C. or higher; (l) a benzo(a)pyrene content of 1 mass ppm or less; (m) a specified aromatic compound content of 10 mass ppm or less; and (n) a polar substance content of 10 to 30 mass %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以原油为原料,通过脱油原油的真空残油获得的脱油油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃 (PCA)含量小于3质量%; (b)40至70mm 2 / s的粘度(100℃); (c)苯胺点为85〜100℃。 (d)闪点为250℃以上; (e)40〜55质量%的芳烃含量; 和(f)极性物质含量为10〜15质量%。 本发明还涉及工艺油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油通过混合:通过脱沥青获得的提取物和溶剂萃取原油的真空残油; 以及多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%的润滑油基础油,具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%; (i)粘度(100℃)为30〜80mm 2 / s; (j)90℃以下的苯胺点; (k)240℃或更高的闪点; (1)1质量ppm以下的苯并(a)芘含量; (m)10质量ppm以下的规定的芳香族化合物含量; 和(n)极性物质含量为10〜30质量%。