摘要:
A system and method for controlling an ignition timing for an internal combustion engine mounted in a vehicle are disclosed in which a limit value for the ignition timing value is provided so that a difference between a current ignition timing and a previous ignition timing is within the limit value and the limit value is set according to a magnitude of an engine acceleration. For example, when an abrupt engine acceleration occurs, the limit value is set to 15 degrees. When the engine is in a steady state (no abrupt acceleration from an idling condition), the limit value is set to four degrees. Therefore, no vehicle body shock occurs due to the abrupt change in an engine output torque caused by the abrupt change in the ignition timing and a response characteristic of a rise in the engine output torque during the abrupt acceleration can be assured.
摘要:
A method for the production of substrates with a uniform dispersion of extremely fine granules comprising: forming extremely fine granules in a granule-formation chamber under a reduced pressure by a gas-evaporation technique, introducing said extremely fine granules into a granule-recovering chamber under high vacuum, which is adjacent to said granule-formation chamber, through a slit formed in the partition between said granule-formation chamber and said granule-recovering chamber, and allowing said extremely fine granules to be dispersed on and attached to a supporter disposed in said granule-recovering chamber.
摘要:
An air/fuel ratio control system is applicable to lean mixture combustion internal combustion engines. The control system determines the value of the mixture ratio at which engine stability can switch between stable and unstable conditions. As long as the engine continues to run in a stable condition in which the engine roughness is within an acceptable range, the mixture is intermittently leaned out by a given proportion. On the other hand, when engine roughness in an unacceptable range is detected, the mixture ratio is enriched by a given proportion to overcome the unacceptable engine roughness. Enrichment of the mixture is continued until engine roughness within the acceptable range is detected.
摘要:
Normally, an air-fuel ratio is controlled in accordance with the engine speed and the intake air quantity of an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger. When the output pressure of the turbocharger increases excessively, an intake relief valve opens to decrease the intake air quantity. In this case, the fuel injection quantity is controlled solely in accordance with the engine speed.
摘要:
A bidirectional switch includes a semiconductor element and a substrate potential stabilizer. The semiconductor element includes a first ohmic electrode and a second ohmic electrode, and a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode, which are sequentially formed on the first ohmic electrode between the first ohmic electrode and the second ohmic electrode. The substrate potential stabilizer sets a potential of the substrate lower than higher one of a potential of the first ohmic electrode or a potential of the second ohmic electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip; a protective film and an insulating film sequentially stacked over the semiconductor chip, and each having openings that expose source, drain, and gate pads; a heat dissipation terminal made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the insulating film; connection terminals formed on the source, drain, and gate pads and surrounded by the insulating film; and a mount substrate having connection pads. The semiconductor chip has a source electrode having a plurality of source fingers, a drain electrode having a plurality of drain fingers, and a gate electrode having a plurality of gate fingers. The source, drain, and gate pads are connected to the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate electrode, respectively. The connection terminals are respectively connected to the connection pads. The heat dissipation terminal is in close contact with the mount substrate.
摘要:
A bidirectional switching device includes a semiconductor multilayer structure made of a nitride semiconductor, a first ohmic electrode and a second ohmic electrode which are formed on the semiconductor multilayer structure, and a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode. The first gate electrode is covered with a first shield electrode having a potential substantially equal to that of the first ohmic electrode. The second gate electrode is covered with the second shield electrode having a potential substantially equal to that of the second ohmic electrode. An end of the first shield electrode is positioned between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, and an end of the second shield electrode is positioned between the second gate electrode and the first gate electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip; a protective film and an insulating film sequentially stacked over the semiconductor chip, and each having openings that expose source, drain, and gate pads; a heat dissipation terminal made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the insulating film; connection terminals formed on the source, drain, and gate pads and surrounded by the insulating film; and a mount substrate having connection pads. The semiconductor chip has a source electrode having a plurality of source fingers, a drain electrode having a plurality of drain fingers, and a gate electrode having a plurality of gate fingers. The source, drain, and gate pads are connected to the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate electrode, respectively. The connection terminals are respectively connected to the connection pads. The heat dissipation terminal is in close contact with the mount substrate.
摘要:
A plasma display panel driving device includes an electrode driving unit for generating a drive pulse to be applied to an electrode of a plasma display panel. The electrode driving unit has a plurality of switches. At least one of the plurality of switches is a switch device including a dual-gate semiconductor device. The dual-gate semiconductor device 10 has a semiconductor multilayer 13 formed on a substrate 11 and made of a nitride semiconductor or a silicon carbide semiconductor, a source electrode 16 and a drain electrode 17 formed and spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor multilayer 13, and a first gate electrode 18A and a second gate electrode 18B formed between the source electrode 16 and the drain electrode 17, successively from the source electrode 16 side.