Ring oscillator with stages implemented to assess PFET-NFET process performance

    公开(公告)号:US11764762B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US17898332

    申请日:2022-08-29

    发明人: Haoyu Xiong Min Chen

    摘要: An integrated circuit (IC) including a first ring oscillator (RO) including a first set of cascaded stages, wherein each of the first set of cascaded stages comprises a first logic inverter, including: a first set of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled in parallel between a first voltage rail and a first intermediate node, wherein the first set of FETs include a set of gates coupled to an input of the first logic inverter; and a second set of FETs coupled in series between the first intermediate node and a second voltage rail, wherein the second set of FETs includes at least a first FET including a gate coupled to the input of the first logic inverter, and at least a second FET that is diode-connected in accordance with a first mode of operation.

    Time to digital circuitry with error protection scheme

    公开(公告)号:US11742868B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-29

    申请号:US17677724

    申请日:2022-02-22

    摘要: A time to digital circuit may provide a time measurement of an event, or a time measurement of a duration between multiple events. Various electronic devices may include one or more time to digital circuits. A time to digital circuit may include circuitry to use Thermometer Code for measuring the duration of the time. For example, the time to digital circuit may generate alternating signals using a ring oscillator when receiving an indication of an event. Moreover, the time to digital circuit may convert the alternating signals to a consistent signal with only one transition between high and low signals in multiple consecutive signals. Furthermore, the time to digital circuit may correct erroneous signal values of the consistent signals when multiple transitions between high and low signals in multiple consecutive signals occurs.

    Circuit apparatus and oscillator
    25.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11728771B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-15

    申请号:US17732902

    申请日:2022-04-29

    摘要: A circuit apparatus includes an oscillation circuit that generates an oscillation signal, a first buffer circuit that outputs a first clock signal based on the oscillation signal, a second buffer circuit that outputs a second clock signal based on the first clock signal, a first terminal electrically couplable to a first node via which the first buffer circuit outputs the first clock signal, and a second terminal electrically coupled to a second node via which the second buffer circuit outputs the second clock signal, and the rise period of the first clock signal is shorter than the rise period of the second clock signal.

    HIGH-ACCURACY ADAPTIVE DIGITAL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR WIRELESS POWER SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20230253959A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-10

    申请号:US18010234

    申请日:2021-06-17

    发明人: Alon Cervera

    IPC分类号: H03K3/03 H03K5/22 H03K5/14

    摘要: A high-resolution adaptive digital frequency synthesizer Integrated Circuit (IC) for wireless power systems, which comprises a digitally controlled tunable ring-oscillator, based on a chain of delay-line cells (DLs) being adapted to generate an internal high-resolution reference clock signal; a tuner unit for receiving as input a compensation/target signal and performing arithmetic operations that produce auxiliary tuning signals provided to the ring-oscillator, for allowing the ring-oscillator to generate a high-resolution output period/frequency; a counter-comparator unit introducing an additional delay to the chain, the counter-comparator unit operating in combination with the ring-oscillator and counts how many times the delay of the chain repeats, for providing ultra-fine tuning signal for tuning the frequency resolution of digitally controlled ring-oscillator; an adaptive Fractional-N dithering module, for enhancing the frequency resolution of the digitally controlled ring-oscillator by averaging the resolution provided by a single delay-line cell of the ring-oscillator.

    Integration of analog circuits inside digital blocks

    公开(公告)号:US11671103B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-06

    申请号:US17571228

    申请日:2022-01-07

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.