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公开(公告)号:US06452831B2
公开(公告)日:2002-09-17
申请号:US09944258
申请日:2001-08-29
申请人: Kie Y. Ahn , Leonard Forbes
发明人: Kie Y. Ahn , Leonard Forbes
IPC分类号: G11C1100
CPC分类号: G11C16/04 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/34 , G11C16/0416 , G11C2216/08 , H01L29/7888 , Y10S977/937
摘要: A memory device includes a plurality of cells, each having a first electrode coupled to a first location on semiconductor material, a second electrode coupled to a second location disposed away from the first location on the semiconductor material and a plurality of islands of semiconductor material. The islands have a maximum dimension of three to five nanometers and are surrounded by an insulator having a thickness of between five and twenty nanometers. The islands and the surrounding insulator are formed in pores extending into the semiconductor material between the first and second electrodes. As a result, the memory cells are able to provide consistent, externally observable changes in response to the presence or absence of a single electron on the island.
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公开(公告)号:US20020126521A1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-12
申请号:US09942902
申请日:2001-08-31
IPC分类号: G11C011/22
CPC分类号: H01L27/11526 , B82Y10/00 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/0416 , G11C16/0441 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/28 , G11C16/349 , G11C2216/08 , G11C2216/10 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/1052 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11519 , H01L27/11521 , H01L27/11546 , H01L27/11558 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7883
摘要: An information retention capability based on a memory cell which comprises a pair of nonvolatile memory elements in a differential form is improved. A nonvolatile memory element (130) constituting a flash memory is so constructed that its tunnel oxide film (GO3) and floating gate electrode (FGT) are respectively formed by utilizing the gate oxide film (GT2) and gate electrode (GT2) of a transistor for a circuit which is formed on the same semiconductor substrate as that of the element (130). A memory cell is constructed in a 2-cells/1-bit scheme in which a pair of nonvolatile memory elements can be respectively connected to a pair of complementary data lines, and threshold voltage states different from each other are set for the nonvolatile memory elements so as to differentially read out data. A word line voltage in a readout mode is set to be substantially equal to a threshold voltage in a thermal equilibrium state (an initial threshold voltage), and also to be substantially equal to the average value of a low threshold voltage value and a high threshold voltage value. Thus, a data retention capability is enhanced to realize lowering in the rate of readout faults.
摘要翻译: 基于包含一对差分形式的非易失性存储器元件的存储器单元的信息保持能力得到改善。 构成闪速存储器的非易失性存储元件(130)被构造成通过利用晶体管的栅极氧化膜(GT2)和栅电极(GT2)分别形成隧道氧化物膜(GO3)和浮栅电极(FGT) 用于形成在与元件(130)的半导体衬底相同的半导体衬底上的电路。 存储单元以2单元/ 1位方案构成,其中一对非易失性存储器元件可以分别连接到一对互补数据线,并且为非易失性存储元件设置彼此不同的阈值电压状态 以便差异地读出数据。 读出模式中的字线电压被设定为与热平衡状态(初始阈值电压)中的阈值电压基本相等,并且基本上等于低阈值电压值和高阈值的平均值 电压值。 因此,增强数据保持能力以实现读出故障率的降低。
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公开(公告)号:US06424004B2
公开(公告)日:2002-07-23
申请号:US09735511
申请日:2000-12-14
申请人: Ki Bum Kim , Tae Sik Yoon , Jang Yeon Kwon
发明人: Ki Bum Kim , Tae Sik Yoon , Jang Yeon Kwon
IPC分类号: H01L29788
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11C2216/08 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/66439 , H01L29/66469 , H01L29/7613 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/895 , Y10S977/937
摘要: A method for forming quantum dots using agglomeration of a conductive layer and a semiconductor device resulting therefrom are disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a first insulating layer on a substrate, forming a conductive layer on the first insulating layer, forming a second insulating layer on the conductive layer, and annealing the conductive layer between the first, and second insulating layers to agglomerate the conductive layer.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用导电层和由其产生的半导体器件的聚集形成量子点的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上形成第一绝缘层,在第一绝缘层上形成导电层,在导电层上形成第二绝缘层,并使第一和第二绝缘层之间的导电层退火, 导电层。
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公开(公告)号:US06319738B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-20
申请号:US09577138
申请日:2000-05-24
申请人: Ichiro Yamashita
发明人: Ichiro Yamashita
IPC分类号: H01L2100
CPC分类号: H01L49/006 , B05D1/202 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11C2216/08 , H01L21/2254 , H01L21/3081 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/76838 , H01L21/8222 , H01L27/156 , H01L29/66136 , H01L29/7613 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/18 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/939 , Y10S438/945 , Y10S438/947 , Y10S438/962 , H01L2924/00
摘要: A quantum device is constituted from a two-dimensional array of quantum dots formed from metal atom aggregates contained in a metalloprotein complex. The metalloprotein is arranged on the surface of a substrate having an insulation layer with a pitch of the size of the metalloprotein complex. The diameter of the metal atom aggregates used in the quantum device is 7 nm or smaller, and the pitch of the metalloprotein complex is preferably from 11 to 14 nm.
摘要翻译: 量子器件由金属蛋白复合物中包含的金属原子聚集体形成的量子点的二维阵列构成。 金属蛋白被布置在具有金属蛋白复合物尺寸的间距的绝缘层的基底的表面上。 在量子器件中使用的金属原子聚集体的直径为7nm以下,金属蛋白复合体的间距优选为11〜14nm。
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公开(公告)号:US06297994B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-02
申请号:US09619177
申请日:2000-07-19
申请人: Kie Ahn , Leonard Forbes
发明人: Kie Ahn , Leonard Forbes
IPC分类号: G11C1604
CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 , G11C11/34 , G11C11/40 , G11C11/404 , G11C16/3436 , G11C16/3445 , G11C16/3459 , G11C2216/08 , H01L21/28273 , H01L27/108 , H01L29/7888 , Y10S438/962 , Y10S977/937
摘要: A memory device and related methods are described. The memory device includes a plurality of cells, each cell including a MOSFET having a source coupled to a first end of a channel, a drain coupled to a second end of the channel, a gate formed on a gate insulator and extending from the source to the drain and a plurality of conductive islands, each surrounded by an insulator, formed in the channel. The islands have a maximum dimension of three nanometers. The surrounding insulator has a thickness of between five and twenty nanometers. Each island and surrounding insulator is formed in a pore extending into the channel. As a result, the memory cells are able to provide consistent, externally observable changes in response to the presence or absence of a single electron on the island.
摘要翻译: 描述了存储器件和相关方法。 存储器件包括多个单元,每个单元包括一个具有耦合到沟道第一端的源极的MOSFET,耦合到沟道的第二端的漏极,形成在栅极绝缘体上并从源极延伸到 漏极和形成在通道中的多个由绝缘体包围的导电岛。 岛屿的最大尺寸为三纳米。 周围绝缘体的厚度介于5至20纳米之间。 每个岛和周围的绝缘体形成在延伸到通道中的孔中。 结果,存储器单元能够响应于岛上存在或不存在单个电子而提供一致的外部可观察到的变化。
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公开(公告)号:US06287928B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-11
申请号:US09617799
申请日:2000-07-17
申请人: Ichiro Yamashita
发明人: Ichiro Yamashita
IPC分类号: H01L2100
CPC分类号: H01L49/006 , B05D1/202 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11C2216/08 , H01L21/2254 , H01L21/3081 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/76838 , H01L21/8222 , H01L27/156 , H01L29/66136 , H01L29/7613 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/18 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/939 , Y10S438/945 , Y10S438/947 , Y10S438/962 , H01L2924/00
摘要: A quantum device is constituted from a two-dimensional array of quantum dots formed from metal atom aggregates contained in metalloprotein complex. The metalloprotein is arranged on the surface of a substrate having an insulation layer with a pitch of the size of the metalloprotein complex. The diameter of the metal atom aggregates used in the quantum device is 7 nm or smaller, and the pitch of the metalloprotein complex is preferably from 11 to 14 nm.
摘要翻译: 量子器件由金属蛋白复合物中包含的金属原子聚集体形成的量子点的二维阵列构成。 金属蛋白被布置在具有金属蛋白复合物尺寸的间距的绝缘层的基底的表面上。 在量子器件中使用的金属原子聚集体的直径为7nm以下,金属蛋白复合体的间距优选为11〜14nm。
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公开(公告)号:US06194759B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-27
申请号:US09436225
申请日:1999-11-09
申请人: Toshiaki Sano , Tomoyuki Ishii , Kazuo Yano , Toshiyuki Mine
发明人: Toshiaki Sano , Tomoyuki Ishii , Kazuo Yano , Toshiyuki Mine
IPC分类号: H01L2976
CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5635 , G11C11/5642 , G11C11/5671 , G11C16/0416 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , G11C16/26 , G11C2216/08 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/42324 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7883 , H01L29/7888
摘要: A memory cell with a small surface area is fabricated by forming source lines and data lines above and below and by running the channels to face up and down. The local data lines for each vertically stacked memory cell are connected to a global data line by way of separate selection by a molecular oxide semiconductor, and use of a large surface area is avoided by making joint use of peripheral circuits such as global data lines and sensing amplifiers by performing read and write operations in a timed multiplex manner. Moreover, data lines in multi-layers and memory cells (floating electrode cell) which are non-destructive with respect to readout are utilized to allow placement of memory cells at all intersecting points of word lines and data lines while having a folded data line structure. An improved noise tolerance is attained by establishing a standard threshold voltage for identical dummy cells even in any of the read verify, write verify and erase verify operations. A register to temporarily hold write data in a memory cell during writing is also used as a register to hold a flag showing that writing has ended during write verify. Also, a circuit comprised of one nMOS transistor is utilized as a means to change values on the write-end flag.
摘要翻译: 通过在上下形成源极线和数据线,并且通过使通道正面上下而制造具有小表面积的存储单元。 每个垂直堆叠的存储单元的本地数据线通过分子氧化物半导体的单独选择连接到全局数据线,并且通过联合使用诸如全局数据线和外围电路的外围电路来避免使用大的表面积 通过以定时复用方式执行读和写操作来感测放大器。 此外,利用相对于读出非破坏性的多层和存储单元(浮动电极单元)中的数据线,以允许在字线和数据线的所有交叉点处放置存储单元,同时具有折叠的数据线结构 。 即使在读取验证,写入验证和擦除验证操作中的任何一个中,通过建立用于相同虚拟单元的标准阈值电压来获得改善的噪声容限。 在写入期间暂时保持写入数据在存储单元中的寄存器也被用作寄存器来保存写入验证期间写入结束的标志。 此外,由一个nMOS晶体管组成的电路被用作改变写入端标志的值的手段。
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公开(公告)号:US6141256A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-31
申请号:US470079
申请日:1999-12-22
申请人: Leonard Forbes
发明人: Leonard Forbes
CPC分类号: G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/0441 , G11C2211/5612 , G11C2216/08
摘要: A flash memory cell. The flash memory cell includes first and second transistors. The first transistor has a control gate coupled to a word line, a drain coupled to a data line and a floating gate. The second transistor, similarly, includes a control gate coupled to the word line, a drain coupled to a second data line and a second floating gate. The first floating gate stores a state of the second transistor prior to programming of the flash memory cell. Further, the second floating gate stores a programmed state of the second transistor. A difference between the states of the first and second transistors represents the value of the data stored in the flash memory cell.
摘要翻译: 闪存单元。 闪存单元包括第一和第二晶体管。 第一晶体管具有耦合到字线的控制栅极,耦合到数据线的漏极和浮置栅极。 类似地,第二晶体管包括耦合到字线的控制栅极,耦合到第二数据线的漏极和第二浮置栅极。 在闪存单元的编程之前,第一浮动栅极存储第二晶体管的状态。 此外,第二浮动栅极存储第二晶体管的编程状态。 第一和第二晶体管的状态之间的差异代表存储在闪存单元中的数据的值。
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公开(公告)号:US6040605A
公开(公告)日:2000-03-21
申请号:US236630
申请日:1999-01-26
申请人: Toshiaki Sano , Tomoyuki Ishii , Kazuo Yano , Toshiyuki Mine
发明人: Toshiaki Sano , Tomoyuki Ishii , Kazuo Yano , Toshiyuki Mine
IPC分类号: G11C11/56 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , G11C16/26 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/423 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113
CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5635 , G11C11/5642 , G11C11/5671 , G11C16/0416 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , G11C16/26 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/42324 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7883 , H01L29/7888 , G11C2216/08
摘要: A memory cell with a small surface area is fabricated by forming source lines and data lines above and below and by running the channels to face up and down. The local data lines for each vertically stacked memory cell are connected to a global data line by way of separate selection by a molecular oxide semiconductor, and use of a large surface area is avoided by making joint use of peripheral circuits such as global data lines and sensing amplifiers by performing read and write operations in a timed multiplex manner. Moreover, data lines in multi-layers and memory cells (floating electrode cell) which are non-destructive with respect to readout are utilized to allow placement of memory cells at all intersecting points of word lines and data lines while having a folded data line structure. An improved noise tolerance is attained by establishing a standard threshold voltage for identical dummy cells even in any of the read verify, write verify and erase verify operations. A register to temporarily hold write data in a memory cell during writing is also used as a register to hold a flag showing that writing has ended during write verify. Also, a circuit comprised of one nMOS transistor is utilized as a means to change values on the write-end flag.
摘要翻译: 通过在上下形成源极线和数据线,并且通过使通道正面上下而制造具有小表面积的存储单元。 每个垂直堆叠的存储单元的本地数据线通过分子氧化物半导体的单独选择连接到全局数据线,并且通过联合使用诸如全局数据线和外围电路的外围电路来避免使用大的表面积 通过以定时复用方式执行读和写操作来感测放大器。 此外,利用相对于读出非破坏性的多层和存储单元(浮动电极单元)中的数据线,以允许在字线和数据线的所有交叉点处放置存储单元,同时具有折叠的数据线结构 。 即使在读取验证,写入验证和擦除验证操作中的任何一个中,通过建立用于相同虚拟单元的标准阈值电压来获得改善的噪声容限。 在写入期间暂时保持写入数据在存储单元中的寄存器也被用作寄存器来保存写入验证期间写入结束的标志。 此外,由一个nMOS晶体管组成的电路被用作改变写入端标志的值的手段。
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30.
公开(公告)号:US5936258A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-10
申请号:US632153
申请日:1996-04-15
IPC分类号: G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , H01L29/12 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/105
CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 , G11C13/04 , G11C7/005 , H01L29/127 , G11C2216/08
摘要: A wavelength-domain-multiplication memory comprises a first semiconductor layer including a first conductivity type impurity, a carrier barrier semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and quantum dots formed in the carrier barrier semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译: 波长域倍增存储器包括第一半导体层,包括第一导电型杂质,形成在第一半导体层上的载流子阻挡半导体层,以及形成在载流子阻挡半导体层中的量子点。
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