公开(公告)号：US4983838A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US335419

申请日：1989-04-10

申请人： Aisaku Nagai ,  Norikazu Murata

发明人： Aisaku Nagai ,  Norikazu Murata

IPC分类号： G01V8/20 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0264 ,  H01L37/02

CPC分类号： H01L37/02 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191

摘要： A pyroelectric element includes a plurality of electrodes formed on one major surface of a pyroelectric film and constituting a first group and at least one electrode formed on the other major surface of the pyroelectric film and constituting a second group, wherein directions of proximal end portions of lead portions of the electrodes and widths of the proximal end portions are set to be a predetermined direction and a predetermined value such that effective light-receiving electrode areas of unit pyroelectric elements are substantially equal to each other even if electrode patterns of the first and second groups are slightly offset from each other. Provided is a pyroelectric element having excellent electrical characteristics against disturbing external light.

摘要翻译： 热电元件包括​​形成在热电膜的一个主表面上并构成第一组的多个电极和形成在热电膜的另一个主表面上并构成第二组的至少一个电极，其中基底端部的方向 电极的引线部分和基端部的宽度被设定为预定的方向和预定值，使得单位热电元件的有效的光接收电极面积彼此基本相等，即使第一和第二电极的电极图案 组彼此稍微偏移。 提供具有优异的电气特性以抵抗外部光的干扰的热电元件。

公开(公告)号：US4982037A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US426500

申请日：1989-10-23

申请人： Tadashi Nakamura ,  Shouichi Hoshi ,  Yoshio Okada

发明人： Tadashi Nakamura ,  Shouichi Hoshi ,  Yoshio Okada

IPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C15/14 ,  C07C67/00

CPC分类号： C07C2/66 ,  C07C2529/18 ,  C07C2529/40

摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for selectively synthesizing the para-isomer of alkylbiphenyl in the alkylation of biphenyl with propylene or butene, employing zeolite having a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of not less than 10, as a catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US4975371A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US54264

申请日：1987-05-26

申请人： Katsumi Kawaguchi

发明人： Katsumi Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： A23L29/00 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A23L29/269 ,  A61K47/36 ,  A61K47/46 ,  B01F17/56 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C12P19/04 ,  C12R1/22

CPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  A23L29/269 ,  C12P19/04 ,  Y10S435/852

摘要： Disclosed herein is a high viscous substance composition and its purified high viscous substance which are produced by cultivating a microbe belonging to genus Klebsiella and which are useful as an additive such as a thickening agent and/or an emulsion stabilizer for food, medicine, etc., and a process for producing such a high viscous substance composition and its purified high viscous substance.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种高粘度物质组合物及其纯化的高粘度物质，其通过培养属于克雷伯氏菌属的微生物并可用作食品，药物等增稠剂和/或乳化稳定剂等添加剂。 ，以及制造这种高粘度物质组合物及其纯化的高粘度物质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4956131A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US4612

申请日：1987-01-20

申请人： Masatomo Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda ,  Hisatsugu Kaji ,  Kuniyuki Saitoh

发明人： Masatomo Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda ,  Hisatsugu Kaji ,  Kuniyuki Saitoh

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/04007

摘要： Disclosed herein is an electrode substrate for fuel cells comprising two porous, carbonaceous layers, each having a number of elongated holes for feeding reactant gases into a fuel cell which are provided near the center of the thickness in said layer, and a gas impermeable, carbonaceous separator, interposed between said layers and having a number of elongated holes for flowing coolant which are provided near the center of the thickness in the separator. The porous layer is either a uniformly porous, carbonaceous monolayer, or has a two-layer structure comprising a more porous layer, a less porous layer and elongated holes for feeding reactant gases provided between said more porous layer and said less porous layer, the less porous layer having a bulk density larger than that of the more porous layer. There are also provided according to the invention processes for preparing such an electrode substrate for fuel cells.

公开(公告)号：US4935473A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US279098

申请日：1988-12-02

申请人： Makoto Fukuda ,  Yukio Ichikawa ,  Takayuki Katto ,  Toshikatsu Nitoh

发明人： Makoto Fukuda ,  Yukio Ichikawa ,  Takayuki Katto ,  Toshikatsu Nitoh

IPC分类号： C08L81/02 ,  C08G75/02 ,  C08K5/544

CPC分类号： C08G75/0281 ,  C08G75/0245 ,  C08K5/544

摘要： The present invention discloses a composition comprising a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of substantially linear polyphenylene sulfide which is treated with an aqueous solution of an acid or a salt of a strong acid and a weak base and which has not less than 70 mol % of a repeating unit of ##STR1## 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of at least one aminoalkoxysilane compound and, if necessary, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a releasing agent, the mixture being kneaded under heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyphenylene sulfide, said composition exhibiting excellent impact strength and weld strength and providing molded product with small amount of flash generated during molding. The invention also discloses a composition which further comprises a fibrous reinforcing material and/or an inorganic powdered or granular filler, according to necessity, as well as disclosing a method of producing said composition.

公开(公告)号：US4931259A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US280408

申请日：1988-12-06

申请人： Tsuneo Okamoto ,  Yasuo Sakaguchi

发明人： Tsuneo Okamoto ,  Yasuo Sakaguchi

IPC分类号： B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C10C3/14

CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C10C3/14 ,  B01J2208/00026 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B01J2208/00362

摘要： Disclosed herein is a fluidized-bed reaction apparatus comprising a perforated plate located in the lower portion of a fluidized-bed reaction tower for forming fluidized-bed of particles thereon, the plate having regions with different opening ratios, at least the outer peripheral portion and the geometrical center portion of the plate having an opening ratio larger than an average opening ratio of the plate, inlets of a heating-fluidizing gas and the particles receiving the reaction, outlets of the particles and a discharge gas, and a fluidized-bed reaction process using such an apparatus. Upon operation of the apparatus, stationary circulation of the particles is obtained in the fluidized-bed thereby the particles are scarcely pulverized or entrained and the circulation velocity is increased.

公开(公告)号：US4863708A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US293563

申请日：1989-01-03

申请人： Ikuo Seo ,  Yasuo Sakaguchi ,  Ken Kashiwadate

发明人： Ikuo Seo ,  Yasuo Sakaguchi ,  Ken Kashiwadate

IPC分类号： C08F4/14 ,  C10C3/00 ,  D01F9/24

CPC分类号： C10C3/00 ,  D01F9/24

摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for producing pitch-based carbon fibers having the specific properties comparable to those of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fibers, wherein an optically isotropic pitch obtained by polymerizing naphthalene at a temperature of not more than 330.degree. C. and heating the thus obtained polymeric material at a temperature of 330.degree. to 440.degree. C. while introducing an inert gas thereinto to remove volatile components therefrom, is subjected to melt-spinning, infusibilization (therosetting) and carbonization and the thus obtained carbonized-fibers are subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of not less that 900.degree. C. to obtain the carbon fibers.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种制备具有与基于聚丙烯腈（PAN）的碳纤维相当的特性的沥青类碳纤维的方法，其中通过在不高于330℃的温度下聚合萘获得的光学各向同性沥青和 在330〜440℃的温度下加热由此得到的聚合物材料，同时向其中引入惰性气体以除去挥发性成分，进行熔融纺丝，消融（凝固）和碳化，由此得到的碳化纤维 在不低于900℃的温度下进行热处理，得到碳纤维。

公开(公告)号：US4851245A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US151538

申请日：1988-02-03

申请人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi ,  Shinichiro Funabashi ,  Yoshihiko Tomioka

发明人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi ,  Shinichiro Funabashi ,  Yoshihiko Tomioka

IPC分类号： B32B27/28 ,  A22C13/00 ,  A23L3/00 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B65D65/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L77/02 ,  C08L101/00

CPC分类号： C08L29/04 ,  A22C13/0013 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L77/00 ,  A22C2013/0063 ,  A22C2013/0089 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L77/02 ,  Y10T428/1324 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31736 ,  Y10T428/31739 ,  Y10T428/31743 ,  Y10T428/31746 ,  Y10T428/31779 ,  Y10T428/3188 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： Disclosed herein is a smokable food-packaging film comprising:at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt % polyamide having a melting point of 120.degree. to 210.degree. C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50.degree. C. and 20 to 50 wt % .alpha.-olefin - vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm.sup.2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m.sup.2.day.atm at a temperature of 60.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m.sup.2.day.atm at a temperature of 30.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 .mu.m.

公开(公告)号：US4839129A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US215544

申请日：1988-07-06

申请人： Toshiya Mizuno ,  Hideyuki Yasumi ,  Satoru Matsunaga

发明人： Toshiya Mizuno ,  Hideyuki Yasumi ,  Satoru Matsunaga

IPC分类号： B29C55/12 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29D7/01 ,  B29K81/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  C08G75/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  G11B5/73

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B29C55/005 ,  C08G75/0209 ,  C08G75/0277 ,  G11B5/7305 ,  B29K2081/00 ,  C08J2381/02 ,  C08J2381/04 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/31533

摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for producing biaxially stretched polyparaphenylene sulfide film including the steps of melt-molding a polyparaphenylene sulfide resin into a sheet-form or film-form, rapidly chilling the thus molded sheet or film thereby obtaining an amorphous and non-stretched sheet or film, subjecting the amorphous and non-stretched sheet or film to thermal treatment for from 0.5 to 20 sec at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 300.degree. C., cooling the thus treated film or sheet to room temperature and subjecting the thus cooled film or sheet to biaxial stretching at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 120.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种双轴拉伸聚对苯硫醚薄膜的制造方法，其特征在于，将聚对苯硫醚树脂熔融成片状或薄膜状，迅速冷却由此得到的非晶和非拉伸薄片 或薄膜，在150℃〜300℃的温度下使无定形和未拉伸的片材或膜进行热处理0.5至20秒，将经处理的薄膜或片材冷却至室温，并将如此冷却 膜或片材在80-120℃的温度下进行双轴拉伸。

公开(公告)号：US4822765A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

申请号：US47291

申请日：1987-05-08

申请人： Yasushi Nishimura

发明人： Yasushi Nishimura

IPC分类号： A61K33/44 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/14 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C01B31/02

CPC分类号： A61K33/44 ,  C01B31/082 ,  C01B31/083 ,  C01B31/14

摘要： Activated carbon, useful in a pharmaceutical composition for adsorbing exogenous or endogenous toxins from the gastrointestinal tract of a patient can be prepared by a process including a step of treating activated carbon with an aqueous ammonia solution to provide a resultant activated carbon having a pH of 6 to 8.

摘要翻译： 可用于从患者的胃肠道吸收外源性或内源性毒素的药物组合物中的活性炭可以通过包括用氨水溶液处理活性炭的步骤的方法制备，以提供pH为6的所得活性炭 到8。