摘要:
Single crystals of the new semiconducting oxychalcogenide phase were synthesized using a novel crystal growth method. The crystals had low defects and homogeneous composition as characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Heat capacity and resistivity measurements were in agreement with the calculated band structure calculations indicating semiconductivity, with a band gap of about 3 eV.
摘要:
A combined thermal neutron detector and gamma-ray spectrometer system, including: a detection medium including a lithium chalcopyrite crystal operable for detecting thermal neutrons in a semiconductor mode and gamma-rays in a scintillator mode; and a photodetector coupled to the detection medium also operable for detecting the gamma rays. Optionally, the detection medium includes a 6LiInSe2 crystal. Optionally, the detection medium comprises a compound formed by the process of: melting a Group III element; adding a Group I element to the melted Group III element at a rate that allows the Group I and Group III elements to react thereby providing a single phase I-III compound; and adding a Group VI element to the single phase I-III compound and heating; wherein the Group I element includes lithium.
摘要:
Aromatic molecules are seeded on a surface of a growth substrate; and a layer (e.g., a monolayer) of a metal dichalcogenide is grown via chemical vapor deposition on the growth substrate surface seeded with aromatic molecules. The seeded aromatic molecules are contacted with a solvent that releases the metal dichalcogenide layer from the growth substrate. The metal dichalcogenide layer can be released with an adhered transfer medium and can be deposited on a target substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an isolable colloidal particle comprising a nanoparticle and an inorganic capping agent bound to the surface of the nanoparticle, a solution of the same, a method for making the same from a biphasic solvent mixture, and the formation of structures and solids from the isolable colloidal particle. The process can yield photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric crystals, thermoelectric layers, optoelectronic layers, light emitting diodes, ferroelectric layers, thin film transistors, floating gate memory devices, imaging devices, phase change layers, and sensor devices.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a vapor deposition equipment for fabricating CIGS film, in which a Se vapor deposition module, a In/Ga linear vapor deposition module and a Cu linear vapor deposition module are integrated in an identical vacuum chamber, used for fabricating the CIGS absorber layers on a flexible solar cell substrate by an automatic manufacturing process in accordance with an unwinding module, a heating device, a heat reducing device, a speed-controlling roller module, a cooling module, and a winding module. Moreover, in the present disclosure, a film thickness measuring module is used for measures the thickness of the CIGS chalcopyrite crystalline film on the flexible solar cell substrate, and the thickness data of the CIGS chalcopyrite crystalline film would be transmitted to the electromechanical control module for being references of the parameter modulation of following fabricating process, and such way is so-called APC (Advanced Process Control) system.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于制造CIGS膜的气相沉积设备,其中Se蒸汽沉积模块,In / Ga线性气相沉积模块和Cu线性气相沉积模块集成在相同的真空室中,用于制造CIGS 通过根据退绕模块,加热装置,减热装置,速度控制辊模块,冷却模块和卷绕模块的自动制造工艺在柔性太阳能电池基板上的吸收层。 此外,在本公开中,膜厚测量模块用于测量柔性太阳能电池基板上的CIGS黄铜矿结晶膜的厚度,并且将CIGS黄铜矿结晶膜的厚度数据传输到机电控制模块 作为以下制造工艺的参数调制的参考,所谓的APC(Advanced Process Control)系统。
摘要:
A method and apparatus for fabricating two-dimensional layered chalcogenide film are provided. A catalyst gas, a metal-based precursor gas and a chalcogen-based precursor gas are ionized with external stimuli to generate energetic particles which facilitate a chalcogen-substitution reaction of a metal-based precursor gas in a reaction chamber to form uniform two-dimensional layered chalcogenide film of at least a single crystalline layer via chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
Low-temperature organometallic nucleation and crystallization-based synthesis methods for the fabrication of semiconductor and metal colloidal nanocrystals with narrow size distributions and tunable, size- and shape-dependent electronic and optical properties. Methods include (1) forming a reaction mixture in a reaction vessel under an inert atmosphere that includes at least one solvent, a cationic precursor, an anionic precursor, and at least a first surface stabilizing ligand while stirring at a temperature in a range from about 50° C. to about 130° C. and (2) growing nanocrystals in the reaction mixture for a period of time while maintaining the temperature, the stirring, and the inert-gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A coated substrate including a thin film of a transition metal dichalcogenide and associated methods are shown. In one example, the substrate is a semiconductor wafer. In one example, the thin film is atomically thin, and the substrate is a number of centimeters in diameter. In one example a crystalline structure of the thin film is substantially 2H hexagonal.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes first pillar-shaped semiconductor layers, a first gate insulating film formed around the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layers, gate electrodes formed of metal and formed around the first gate insulating film, gate lines formed of metal and connected to the gate electrodes, a second gate insulating film formed around upper portions of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layers, first contacts formed of a first metal material and formed around the second gate insulating film, second contacts formed of a second metal material and connecting upper portions of the first contacts and upper portions of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layers, second diffusion layers formed in lower portions of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layers, pillar-shaped insulator layers formed on the second contacts, variable-resistance films formed around upper portions of the pillar-shaped insulator layers, and lower electrodes formed around lower portions of the pillar-shaped insulator layers and connected to the variable-resistance films.