摘要:
Lubricated surfaces and methods for improving wear performance of gears and bearings are described. The lubricated surfaces include a manganese phosphate film on the surfaces having a film layer density ranging from about 0.1 to about 0.5 milligrams per square centimeter. A lubricating oil containing a phosphorus anti-wear agent is used to provide lubrication of the surfaces.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an optically active phosphorus heterocyclic dimer including reacting, in the presence of a base, primary phosphine represented by formula (1) R—PH2 (1) is reacted with a compound represented by formula (2) Y—CnH2n—Y (2) in the presence of a base; the product is reacted with boron trihydride, oxygen, or sulfur to obtain a phosphorus heterocyclic compound represented by formula (3): the resultant compound is dimerized to produce a phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (4): and then oxygen, sulfur, or borane is removed from the resultant phosphorus heterocyclic dimer to obtain an optically active phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (5):
摘要:
Method for producing tertiary phosphines by reacting a compound of the general formula (I) in which A is R1 or L2, B is R2 or L3, the R1 and R2 radicals are each independently an organic radical having in each case from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, where the R1 and R2 radicals may also be joined together; and the leaving groups L1 to L3 are each independently halogen, alkyloxy having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryloxy having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms (a) with an alkali metal in an organic aprotic solvent and (b) a compound of the general formula (II) L4-R3 (II) in which the R3 radical is an organic radical having in each case from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and the leaving group L4 is halogen, alkyloxy having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryloxy having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in which the resulting reaction mixture is hydrolyzed with an aqueous base which has a pH of ≧10 and the organic phase is removed from the aqueous phase.
摘要:
There are provided a transition metal complex of formula (1): wherein M represents an element of Group 6 of Periodic Table of Elements, A and A′ are the same or different, and represent a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkylene group or the like, Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl group, or the like, X1 and X2 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl group, or an amino group disubstituted with C1-20 hydrocarbon, and n1 is an integer of 0 to 3, an olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by combining a transition metal complex with an organic aluminum or aluminoxane, a polymerization catalyst further containing a boron compound, and a process for producing olefin polymer using the polymerization catalyst.
摘要:
A production method of a compound represented by the formula wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R1e, R1f, R2a, R2b, R2c, R2d, R2e and R2f are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom and the like, and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom and the like, or a salt thereof, which comprises reacting a compound represented by the formula wherein X is a leaving group and other symbols are as defined above, or a salt thereof, with a phosphine-borane complex represented by the formula wherein the symbols are as defined above, or a salt thereof, in a solvent in the presence of an amine and a nickel catalyst, is provided.
摘要翻译:由下式表示的化合物的制备方法其中R 1a,R 1b,R 1c,R 1d, R 1,R 1,R 2,R 2b,R 2b,R 2c, R 2d,R 2e和R 2f相同或不同,各自为氢原子等,R“ R 4,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7,R 7, 8,R 9和R 10相同或不同,各自为氢原子等,或其盐,其包括使化合物 其中X为离去基团,其它符号如上定义,或其盐与下式表示的膦 - 硼烷配合物或其盐,其中符号如上所定义,或其盐在溶剂中 提供了胺和镍催化剂的存在。
摘要:
The present invention relates to chiral diphosphorus compounds and transition metal complexes thereof, to a process for preparing chiral diphosphorus compounds and oxides thereof, and transition metal complexes comprising the chiral diphosphorus compounds. In a further aspect, the invention relates to the use of the chiral diphosphorus compounds or transition metal complexes thereof in asymmetric syntheses.
摘要:
Novel compounds of phosphorus, of arsenic and of antimony can be used as ligands to form complexes of metals of transition group VIII which can be used in catalysts for hydroformylation, hydrocyanation, carbonylation, hydrogenations, oligomerization and polymerization of olefins and for metathesis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to chiral diphosphinoterpenes and transition metal complexes thereof, to a process for preparing chiral diphosphinoterpenes and oxides thereof, and to transition metal complexes comprising the chiral diphosphinoterpenes. In a further aspect, the invention relates to the use of the chiral diphosphinoterpenes or transition metal complexes thereof in asymmetric syntheses.
摘要:
A process for hydroformylating olefins with a rhodium catalyst wherein the rhodium catalyst comprises rhodium and at least one diphosphine ligand of formula
摘要:
The present invention relates to ligands of the general formula (I). In addition, a process for the production thereof and the use thereof are demonstrated.