摘要:
The present invention relates to a supported nickel catalyst precursor comprising Ni, Si, Al, and O, wherein the catalyst precursor displays a specific total intrusion volume determined via Hg intrusion. Further, the present invention relates to a process for preparing said catalyst precursor. Yet further, the present invention relates to a supported nickel catalyst prepared from the said catalyst precursor. In addition thereto, the present invention relates to a use thereof in a hydrogenation reaction of aromatic compounds.
摘要:
The present invention utilizes mechanical vapor compression and/or thermal vapor compression integrating compression loops across multiple process stages. A sequential network of compressors is utilized to increase the pressure and condensing temperature of the vapors within each process stage, as intra-vapor flow, and branching between process stages, as inter-vapor flow. Because the vapors available are shared among and between compressor stages, the number of compressors can be reduced, improving economics. Balancing vapor mass flow through incremental compressor stages which traverse multiple process stages by splitting vapors between compressor stages enables the overall vapor-compression system to be tailored to individual process energy requirements and to accommodate dynamic fluctuations in process conditions.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems and methods that utilize integrated mechanical vapor or thermal vapor compression to upgrade process vapors and condense them to recover the heat of condensation across multiple processes, wherein the total process energy is reduced. Existing processes that are unable to recover the heat of condensation in vapors are integrated with mechanical or thermal compressors that raise vapor pressures and temperatures sufficient to permit reuse. Integrating multiple processes permits vapor upgrading that can selectively optimize energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, process economics, or a prioritized blend of such goals. Mechanical or thermal vapor compression also alters the type of energy required in industrial processes, favoring electro-mechanical energy which can be supplied from low-carbon, renewable sources rather than combustion of carbonaceous fuels.
摘要:
A method is described for the synthesis of 4-piperidin-4-yl-benzene-1,3-diol of the following formula (I): and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also described, is tert-butyl 4-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylate as a novel intermediate compound
摘要:
A platinum/carbon nanotube catalyst applicable to heterogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation, which is fabricated by supporting platinum on carbon nanotube carriers, and prepared by the steps of: heating purified carbon nanotubes in nitric acid, filtering and washing the same with water until pH value of the filtrate becomes neutral, drying the carbon nanotubes; immersing the carbon nanotube carriers obtained in an aqueous chloroplatinic acid solution and carrying out ultrasonic treatment at room temperature; immersing the mixture of the carbon nanotubes and the aqueous chloroplatinic acid solution under stirring; drying the material by heating to 110° C. from room temperature and maintaining this temperature; grinding the product to fine powders, reducing the fine powders with an aqueous sodium formate solution under a heating condition, filtering and washing the product with deionized water, and drying the product.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a spirobenzylamine-phosphine, preparation method therefor and use thereof. The compound has a structure represented by formula (I), wherein n=0 to 3; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 having a value as defined in claim 1. Starting from the substituted 7-trifluoromesyloxy-7′-diarylphosphino-1,1′-spiro-dihydroindene, the compound is synthesized in a two-step or three-step reactions. The new spirobenzylamine-phosphine is complexed with an iridium precursor and is subjected to ion exchange, to give an Iridium/spirobenzylamine-phosphine complex comprising various anions. The spiro benzyl amine-phosphine/Iridium complex according to the present invention may be used for catalyzing asymmetry hydrogenation of a variety of alpha-substituted acrylic acids, has high activity and enantio-selectivity, and has a good prospect of industrialization.
摘要:
The present invention provides processes for producing amine compounds. The amine compounds include diammonium compounds and amino acid derivatives.
摘要:
An objective of the present invention is to provide an energy conversion and storage equipment which is capable of efficiently generating hydrogen using varying electric power generated from renewable energy and is capable of storing the hydrogen. The invention is an apparatus for converting and storing renewable energy in which hydrogen is produced with a water electrolysis device using the varying electric power generated in renewable-energy equipment and the hydrogen is stored, the apparatus being characterized in that the water electrolysis device includes an oxygen generation electrode which comprises an Ir—Mn alloy oxide. Due to the application of the electrode, with which water can be electrolyzed using the varying electric power generated from renewable energy, the system suffers little electrode deterioration even when the varying electric power is used, and it is possible to highly efficiently produce and store hydrogen for a long period.
摘要:
An object is to provide a process for providing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens conveniently without the necessity of large-scale equipment and a process capable of performing hydrogenation (protiation, deuteration or tritiation) reaction conveniently without the use of an expensive reagent and a special catalyst. The production process includes a process for producing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens, containing subjecting water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal, and a process for producing a hydrogenated (protiated, deuterated or tritiated) organic compound, containing subjecting an organic compound and water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal.
摘要:
A catalyst suitable for hydrogenating organic compounds, essentially containing from 65 to 80% of nickel, calculated as nickel oxide, from 10 to 25% of silicon, calculated as silicon dioxide, from 2 to 10% of zirconium, calculated as zirconium oxide, and from 0 to 10% of aluminum, calculated as aluminum oxide, with the proviso that the sum of the content of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide is at least 15% (percentages in % by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst), obtainable by addition of an acidic aqueous solution of nickel, zirconium and, if desired, aluminum salts to a basic aqueous solution or suspension of silicon compounds and if desired aluminum compounds, the pH of the mixture thus obtained being decreased to at least 6.5 and then adjusted to from 7 to 8 by addition of further basic solution, isolation of the solid thus precipitated, drying, shaping and calcining, furthermore a process for preparing the catalysts and their use for preparing medicinal white oil, highly pure medicinal paraffins and low-boiling aromatic-free hydrocarbon mixtures.