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    DISLOCATION SITE DENSITY TECHNIQUES
    6.
    发明申请
    DISLOCATION SITE DENSITY TECHNIQUES 有权
    偏差现场密度技术

    公开(公告)号：US20120164063A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US13414300

    申请日：2012-03-07

    申请人： George H. Miley ,  Xiaoling Yang

    发明人： George H. Miley ,  Xiaoling Yang

    IPC分类号： C01B4/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C01B4/00 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： A method includes operating a gas loading system with a source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen, a gas loading chamber containing a number of metallic nanoparticles, the metallic nanoparticles being selected to provide for a predetermined hydrogen cluster formation density, a vacuum system, and a valve system in communication with the gas loading chamber, the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen and the vacuum system; providing the gas loading chamber with a first quantity of the one or more isotopes of hydrogen from the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen; monitoring an operating temperature; and cycling a loading pressure of the gas loading chamber using the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen in response to providing the gas loading chamber and monitoring the operating temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括操作具有一个或多个氢同位素源的气体装载系统，包含多个金属纳米颗粒的气体加载室，选择该金属纳米颗粒以提供预定的氢簇形成密度，真空系统和 与气体加载室连通的阀门系统，一个或多个氢同位素源和真空系统; 向所述气体装载室提供来自氢的一种或多种同位素的来源的第一量的一种或多种氢的同位素; 监测工作温度; 以及响应于提供所述气体负载室并监测所述工作温度，使用所述一个或多个氢同位素的源循环所述气体负载室的负载压力。

    Process for tritium removal from light water
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for tritium removal from light water 失效
    从轻水中除去氚的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07470350B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

    申请号：US11737788

    申请日：2007-04-20

    申请人： Ian Richard Bonnett ,  Anthony Busigin

    发明人： Ian Richard Bonnett ,  Anthony Busigin

    IPC分类号： B01D17/09 ,  B01D59/04 ,  B01D59/16 ,  B01D53/22 ,  C01B3/50

    CPC分类号： C01B4/00 ,  B01D59/04 ,  B01D59/16 ,  B01D59/50

    摘要： A process for light water detritiation which includes the steps of water distillation for tritium stripping and enriching, followed by chemical conversion of tritium enriched water to elemental hydrogen, and finally by one or more thermal diffusion columns for final tritium enrichment. The combination of process steps takes advantage of water distillation large throughput capability at low tritium concentration with the simplicity of thermal diffusion for small throughput final tritium enrichment. The water distillation front-end and the thermal diffusion back end processes are compatible with any intermediate chemical conversion process such as electrolysis or water gas shift reaction to convert tritiated water to elemental hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 一种淡水脱水方法，其中包括水蒸馏，用于氚汽提和富集，然后将富含氚的水化学转化成元素氢，最后通过一个或多个热扩散塔进行最终的氚富集。 工艺步骤的组合利用水蒸馏在低氚浓度下的大通量能力，而对于小通量最终氚浓缩，具有热扩散的简单性。 水蒸馏前端和热扩散后端方法与任何中间化学转化过程（如电解或水煤气变换反应）相结合，以将氚化水转化为元素氢。

    Nano-fusion reaction
    8.
    发明申请
    Nano-fusion reaction 审中-公开
    纳米融合反应

    公开(公告)号：US20080247930A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

    申请号：US11725604

    申请日：2007-03-17

    申请人： Robert Hotto

    发明人： Robert Hotto

    IPC分类号： C01B23/00 ,  G21B1/03 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： G21B1/19 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/152 ,  G21B1/03 ,  G21B1/23 ,  Y02E30/14 ,  Y02E30/16

    摘要： A nano-fusion reactor comprised of nano-particles such as carbon based nanotubes, endohedral fullerenes and other nano materials encapsulating fusible fuels such as the hydrogen isotopes, deuterium, and tritium. The nano-devices encapsulate the fusible materials and ignite fusion reactions which in some of the embodiments consume the nano-fusion reactor device requiring the replenishment of these devices so to continue the fusible reactions. The reactions can be controlled and scaled through modulated presentation of fusion targets to the ignition chamber. The fusion reactions are ignited in the embodiments through one or more of the applied forces in the fusion reactor: electromagnetic compressive, electrostatic, and thermo. These applied forces in conjunction with the extreme structural strength, the ablation forces and purity of the nano-fusion device produces maximum forces necessary for the production of a shock wave on the nano-encapsulated device to ignite one or a plurality of fusion reactions. The lower ignition energy is due to a smaller device with less fuel, more efficient coupling of applied energy by the nano-device, along with purer encapsulated fuels, and improved geometries has provided improvements over conventional ICF reactions.

    摘要翻译： 包括纳米颗粒如纳米碳纳米管，内向富勒烯和其他纳米材料的纳米融合反应器，其中包含可熔燃料如氢同位素，氘和氚。 纳米器件封装可熔材料并点燃熔融反应，在某些实施方案中消耗了纳米融合反应器装置，需要补充这些装置，以便继续进行易熔反应。 可以通过将融合目标调制到点燃室来控制和缩放反应。 聚合反应在实施方案中通过聚变反应器中的一种或多种施加的力点燃：电磁压缩，静电和热。 这些施加的力结合极端的结构强度，纳米融合装置的消融力和纯度产生在纳米封装装置上产生冲击波所需的最大力，以点燃一个或多个聚变反应。 较低的点火能量是由于具有较少燃料的更小的装置，通过纳米装置的施加能量的更有效的耦合以及更纯的封装的燃料，并且改进的几何形状提供了比常规ICF反应的改进。

    Process for production of isotopes
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for production of isotopes 失效
    同位素生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07302812B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

    申请号：US10654216

    申请日：2003-09-02

    申请人： Matthew Joseph Okasinski ,  David Ross Graham ,  Adam Adrian Brostow ,  Madhukar Bhaskara Rao

    发明人： Matthew Joseph Okasinski ,  David Ross Graham ,  Adam Adrian Brostow ,  Madhukar Bhaskara Rao

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/08 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/322 ,  B01D59/04 ,  B01D59/28 ,  B01D59/50 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C01B13/00 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/82 ,  F25J2215/10 ,  F25J2215/50 ,  F25J2220/90 ,  F25J2270/12 ,  F25J2270/66 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y10S62/919

    摘要： A process for producing an isotopically enriched compound of a desired isotope includes (a) providing a cryogenic reaction zone containing a catalyst adapted to catalyze an isotope exchange reaction at a cryogenic reaction temperature, (b) feeding to the cryogenic reaction zone an enriched mixture comprising at least a compound containing the desired isotope, wherein the enriched mixture is enriched in the desired isotope above a natural abundance of the desired isotope, (c) reacting the enriched mixture in the cryogenic reaction zone thereby forming a resulting mixture containing the isotopically enriched compound, and (d) separating the resulting mixture into an enriched product which is enriched in the isotopically enriched compound and a depleted product which is depleted in the isotopically enriched compound.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于产生所需同位素同位素富集的化合物的方法包括（a）提供含有适于在低温反应温度下催化同位素交换反应的催化剂的低温反应区，（b）向低温反应区提供富集的混合物， 至少含有所需同位素的化合物，其中富集的混合物富含所需同位素的天然丰度以上，（c）使富集的混合物在低温反应区中反应，从而形成含有同位素富集化合物的所得混合物 ，和（d）将所得混合物分离成富集的同位素富集的化合物的富集产物和富含同位素的化合物中耗尽的贫化产物。

    PROCESS FOR TRITIUM REMOVAL FROM LIGHT WATER
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR TRITIUM REMOVAL FROM LIGHT WATER 失效
    从轻水中除去三氯乙烯的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070246344A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

    申请号：US11737788

    申请日：2007-04-20

    申请人： IAN RICHARD BONNETT ,  ANTHONY BUSIGIN

    发明人： IAN RICHARD BONNETT ,  ANTHONY BUSIGIN

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01D3/34

    CPC分类号： C01B4/00 ,  B01D59/04 ,  B01D59/16 ,  B01D59/50

    摘要： A process for light water detritiation comprised of water distillation for tritium stripping and enriching, followed by chemical conversion of tritium enriched water to elemental hydrogen, and finally by one or more thermal diffusion columns for final tritium enrichment. The combination of process steps takes advantage of water distillation large throughput capability at low tritium concentration with the simplicity of thermal diffusion for small throughput final tritium enrichment. The water distillation front-end and the thermal diffusion back end processes are compatible with any intermediate chemical conversion process such as electrolysis or water gas shift reaction to convert tritiated water to elemental hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于轻水脱水的方法，包括用于氚汽提和富集的水蒸馏，然后将富含氚的水化学转化为元素氢，最后通过一个或多个热扩散塔进行最终的氚富集。 工艺步骤的组合利用水蒸馏在低氚浓度下的大通量能力，而对于小通量最终氚浓缩，具有热扩散的简单性。 水蒸馏前端和热扩散后端方法与任何中间化学转化过程（如电解或水煤气变换反应）相结合，以将氚化水转化为元素氢。