US10257968B2
An assembling component includes a frame and a cover. The frame has an opening, a first plane, and a first assembling structure. The first plane surrounds and is adjacent to the opening. An area of the opening is larger than an area of the first plane. The first assembling structure is formed on the first plane. The cover covers the opening and the first plane and has a second assembling structure. A side of the cover has a second plane parallel to the first plane. The second assembling structure is formed on the second plane. An end of the second assembling structure extends from the second plane toward another side of the cover. The second assembling structure is assembled with the first assembling structure to stop the cover from moving relative to the frame.
US10257963B2
A system for immersion cooling computing system equipment includes a container containing a volume of immersion cooling fluid. At least one heat generating computing system equipment component and a liquid-liquid heat exchanger are disposed in the volume of immersion cooling fluid. A manifold system is disposed between the heat generating computing system equipment component and the liquid-liquid heat exchanger to direct a flow of immersion cooling fluid between the heat generating computing system component and the liquid-liquid heat exchanger and to isolate the flow of immersion cooling fluid from a bulk amount of immersion cooling fluid. The flow of immersion cooling fluid and the bulk amount of immersion cooling fluid constitutes the volume of immersion cooling fluid.
US10257960B1
A two-phase immersion cooling system includes two or more voltage converters and a plurality of circuit boards, which are held in a modular case inside an immersion tank. A layout for distributing electric power includes at least two busbars that are electrically connected in parallel to the positive and the negative terminals of the voltage converters, respectively. Each of the plurality of circuit boards is connected to the two busbars via wires that are bundled into wire harnesses. Each wire harness connects a series of connectors longitudinally aligned across the plurality of boards, to the two busbars.
US10257957B2
Cooling systems employing adjacent fan cages having cage walls with interflow passages are disclosed. A cooling system includes cooling fans disposed in adjacent fan cages. Cage walls of the fan cages direct flows from the fans to the outlet ports of the fan cages which are in fluid communication with electrical components within an electronics-containing enclosure. By forming an interflow passage between the adjacent fan cages, upon occurrence of an inoperable fan, a portion of the flow from an adjacent operable fan can pass to the outlet port of the fan cage of the inoperable fan via the passage and provide better cooling of the components impacted by the inoperable fan. In this manner, thermal damage is avoided while minimizing fan noise associated with higher fan speeds.
US10257956B2
A storage device sled for mounting a storage device within a chassis is provided. The storage device sled includes a bezel, which includes a first portion that is stationary relative to a storage device, a second portion vertically captured within the first portion and configured to slide between unlatching and latching positions, and a spring configured to push the latch outwardly from the bezel. The second portion includes a finger-movable member, a latch, and a horizontal biasing feature adjacent to the latch and configured to move in concert with the latch. The storage device sled also includes first and second longitudinal members, each orthogonally coupled to opposite ends of the bezel first portion and each coupled to opposite sides of the storage device. When the storage device is installed in the chassis, the horizontal biasing feature exerts force against a first chassis interior side surface and biases the storage device sled against a second chassis interior side surface.
US10257951B2
Substrate-free mechanical structural systems comprised of interconnected subsystems of electronic and/or electromechanical components.
US10257949B2
Covert rooftop vent enclosure and adjustable multi-tiered rack for electronic surveillance equipment
An apparatus for supporting electronic equipment on the exterior of an outdoor structure includes a base member configured to be coupled to the exterior of the outdoor structure, a first housing coupled to the base member, and at least one shelf disposed within the first housing. Each shelf includes a support surface, a plurality of support orifices disposed therethrough, and at least one first communication orifice disposed therethrough. A plurality of support members is configured to be inserted through the support orifices. A floor member is coupled to the first housing and has at least one second communication orifice disposed therethrough. The plurality of support members is configured to couple the at least one shelf to the floor member. A substantially transparent second housing is mounted on the floor member.
US10257947B2
An electrical unit (1) having a housing (5) having a first wall (7) and a circuit board (3) mounted inside the housing (5), wherein an inner side (7a) of the first wall (7) is provided with a mounting arrangement (17) for holding an electrical component (45).An outer side (7b) of the first wall (7) is provided with a disassembling marking (53, 55, 57) which corresponds to an outer boundary (65, 67, 69) of a mounting arrangement foundation designating a portion of the first wall which may be cut or removed upon disassembly of the electrical unit (39, 41, 43).
US10257945B2
A rollable display includes a flexible display panel where pixels are arranged to display an image; a reinforcing structure that is bonded to the rear side of the flexible display panel and divided into a plurality of segments; a roller that is bonded to one end of the flexible display panel and allows the flexible display panel to be rolled around the circumference; a data PCB (printed circuit board) located on the rear side of the flexible display panel; a first connecting member that connects the data PCB to the flexible display panel; a control board accommodated in the internal space of the roller; and a second connecting member that connects the control board to the data PCB, wherein each of the segments of the reinforcing structure comprises a through hole into which the second connecting member is slidably inserted.
US10257944B2
Apparatuses and methods for forming serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) board edge connectors with electroplated hard gold contacts. One example method can include forming a tie bar on an inner layer of a printed circuit board (PCB), forming a trace on an outer layer of the PCB, forming a via, wherein the via electrically couples the tie bar to the trace, forming a contact coupled to the trace on the outer layer, and sending an electrical charge from the tie bar through the via and the trace to the contact to electroplate the contact.
US10257930B2
The present invention provides for a method and structure for forming three-dimensionally routed dielectric wires between discrete points on the two or more parallel circuit planes. The wires may be freely routed in three-dimensional space as to create the most efficient routing between the two arbitrarily defined points on the two or more parallel circuit planes. Metalizing the outer surfaces of these three dimensional dielectric wires electrically coupling the discrete wires to their respective discrete contact points. Two or more of these wires may be in intimate contact to one another electrically coupling to each other as well as to two or more discrete contact pads. These electrically coupled contact pads may be on opposite sides or on the same side of the structure and the formed metalized wires may originate on one side and terminate on the other or originate and terminate from the same side.
US10257922B2
A method for reducing conductor track spacings in a printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board has an input part, wherein the input part is fed by a supply voltage, and has an output part, comprising the following steps: inserting an intermediate conductor track which has an intermediate potential derived from the input part, maintaining a functional insulation gap between the intermediate conductor track and adjacent conductor tracks of the input part, maintaining a safety-relevant insulation gap between the intermediate conductor track and the adjacent conductor tracks of the output part. The intermediate potential has, with respect to adjacent conductor tracks of the output part, a voltage which corresponds at most to the supply voltage of the input part.
US10257921B1
Embedded air gap transmission lines and methods of fabrication are provided. An apparatus having an air gap transmission line can include a first conductive plane, a core dielectric layer having a bottom surface in contact with the first conductive plane, a conductor having a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the core dielectric layer, and a second conductive plane positioned over, and spaced apart from, a top surface of the conductor such that a gap separates the conductor from the second conductive plane. The top surface of the conductor is separated from the bottom surface of the second conductive plane by a first distance measured along an axis normal to the first conductive plane, and the bottom surface of the conductor is separated from the first conductive plane by a second distance greater than the first distance measured along the axis.
US10257919B1
A network socket device includes a communication module composed of a main circuit board with via holes, a gold pin set and a compensation circuit board. The gold pin set is connected to the main circuit board, including a pin holder block, first gold pins inserted through the pin holder block and connected to respective via holes of the main circuit board and second gold pins inserted through the pin holder block and connected to respective via holes of the main circuit board. Each second gold pin has a connection portion backwardly extended from one end thereof opposite to the main circuit board. The gold pin set is electrically connected to the compensation circuit board to provide a compensation signal for reducing crosstalk between gold pins.
US10257918B2
An illumination pump source is disclosed. The illumination pump source includes a set of power sources configured to generate a set of laser beams, with at least some of the set of laser beams configured to include illumination having different wavelengths. The illumination pump source also includes an optical fiber. The illumination pump source also includes one or more optical elements, the one or more optical elements configured to couple the illumination from at least some of the laser beams to one or more regions of the optical fiber.
US10257915B2
The present disclosure provides a time-delay lighting circuit and a lighting device. The time-delay lighting circuit includes a first voltage-current conversion circuit configured to convert a first inputted current to a current satisfying working conditions of the light emitting component; an energy storage and discharge device configured to provide power to the light emitting component when the control switch is switched off to disconnect the external power source from the time-delay lighting circuit; a charging controller configured to charge the energy storage and discharge device when the control switch is switched on to connect the external power source to the time-delay lighting circuit; and a switch status detection circuit configured to detect an on/off status of the control switch, and when the control switch is detected to be switched off, control the energy storage and discharge device to provide power to the light emitting component.
US10257914B2
A light exposure system includes an external apparatus that is placed on a facility and a portable terminal that communicates with the external apparatus, and manages the amount of light which the user is exposed to. Furthermore, the external apparatus transmits information regarding the amount of light which the user is exposed to, to the portable terminal. In addition, the portable terminal includes: a terminal-side controller which receives the information from the external apparatus and calculates the cumulative value of the amount of light from the information, when a communication is established with the external apparatus; and a display that displays the cumulative value calculated by the terminal-side controller.
US10257912B2
Ballast for luminous means, in particular LEDs, having a microprocessor with at least one memory unit and a printed circuit board, having at least one programming interface which is preferably accessible from outside the ballast and at least one signaling interface which is likewise preferably accessible from outside the ballast, wherein the microprocessor can be configured via the programming interface, and wherein at least one item of application software which can be executed by the microprocessor can be transmitted to the at least one memory unit via the programming interface, wherein the application software influences at least one of the following functionalities of the ballast: interaction with sensors, evaluation of signals transmitted to the signaling interface, control of the luminous means, activation/deactivation of interfaces of the ballast, activation/deactivation of communication protocols, acquisition, setting and/or evaluation of operating data and/or operating parameters of the ballast, setting-up of a network and linking of networks.
US10257908B2
LED device protection circuits and protection methods are provided. An exemplary LED device protection circuit includes a first comparator, a protection-signal generating circuit, a sampling-voltage acquisition circuit, and a first reference-voltage acquisition circuit. The first comparator is connected with the sampling-voltage acquisition circuit and the first reference-voltage acquisition circuit, respectively. The first comparator is further connected with the protection-signal generating circuit. The first comparator is configured for comparing a sampling voltage outputted from the sampling-voltage acquisition circuit with a first reference voltage outputted from the first reference-voltage acquisition circuit, and outputting a pulse signal in accordance with a comparison result to the protection-signal generating circuit for generating a protection signal when the pulse signal satisfies a preset condition. The protection signal is configured for turning off an output load connected to a dimmer.
US10257905B2
An illumination device, system and method are provided herein for emulating sunlight along a daytime or nighttime locus. Sunlight is emulated depending on the path length of the sun relative to a structure containing the illumination device and system. One or more illumination devices can be grouped together and perform the sunlight emulation along the locus by producing different color temperatures throughout the day by all illumination devices within that group producing the same color temperature changes throughout the day. Moreover, a particular advantage of the preferred embodiments is the ability to manually change at any time the emulated natural sunlight output from the one or more groups of illumination devices and advantageously change the color output more so at certain times than at other times by simply actuating a trigger on a dimmer associated with a virtual or physical keypad.
US10257898B2
A LED driving apparatus including a power converter, a judging module and a control module is disclosed. The power converter and the judging module are coupled to at least one LED respectively. The control module is coupled to the judging module. The control module includes a current source and a transconductance amplifier. The current source is coupled to an output terminal of the transconductance amplifier. The power converter converts an input voltage into an output voltage and transmits the output voltage to the at least one LED. The judging module judges whether a LED current is changed from a first LED current value to a second LED current value. If yes, the judging module generates a judging signal to the control module. The control module changes a current value of the current source and a transconductance of the transconductance amplifier.
US10257894B2
A phase cut dimmer, coupled between an AC power source and a load, to control the amount of power delivered from the power source to the load, comprising: a dimmer switch to turn on and off the current from the power source to the load; the dimmer switch being an AC switch formed of a first MOSFET and a second MOSFET connected in anti-series; the two source electrodes of the MOSFETs being connected together to form a common source terminal and the two gate electrodes of the MOSFETs being connected together to form a switch control terminal; a line filter bypassing very low current at the line frequency; a rectifier to convert the AC voltage from the power source to pulsating DC voltage which is coupled to the dimmer switch; a very low power unipolar zero detector extracting a zero marker signal from the pulsating DC voltage; the unipolar zero detector comprising a voltage-controlled bleeder impedance, a comparator, a pulse generator, wherein the voltage-controlled bleeder impedance is coupled to the pulsating DC voltage whereby the bleeder impedance is controlled proportional to the instantaneous value of the voltage; the pulsating DC voltage is compared to a reference close to zero level by the comparator, triggering the pulse generator to generate the zero marker signal when the voltage is lower than the reference; a very low power adjustable timer to control the dimmer switch in synchronization with the zero marker signal.
US10257878B2
A method of supporting a buffer status report (BSR) associated with a device-to-device (D2D) communication includes: establishing a radio resource control (RRC) connection with an evolved NodeB (eNB) and receiving configuration information associated with a D2D communication from the eNB, the configuration information including information of a resource allocation mode for a D2D data transmission and information of a timer associated with a BSR for a D2D data transmission; determining, by a user equipment (UE), a radio link failure (RLF), the RLF being associated with a connection problem of the RRC connection; initializing a re-establishment process for the RRC connection; canceling all BSRs for a D2D data transmission in response to the determined RLF, the canceled BSRs for a D2D data transmission being associated with a D2D data transmission scheduled by the eNB; and initializing the timer associated with a BSR for a D2D data transmission.
US10257876B2
A method for implementing parallel multi-user data transmission and a primary node are disclosed. The method includes: a primary node receiving uplink parallel multi-user data; and the primary node using a radio frame carrying multiple pieces of user data acknowledgement/paging information as a feedback frame to acknowledge the received uplink parallel multi-user data, and indicate respectively whether each of users is able to continue to send uplink data.
US10257873B2
A method and electronic device for providing a tethering service is provided. The electronic device of the present disclosure includes a communication interface comprising communication circuitry and a processor configured to establish a direct connection with at least one external electronic device located in operable proximity of the electronic device using the communication interface, to check a predetermined input, to establish a session for connecting the at least one external device to at least one communication network via the electronic device based on the predetermined input, and to connect the at least one external electronic device to the at least one communication network via the electronic device during at least part of the direct connection session.
US10257872B2
A user terminal according to present embodiment comprises a transmitter configured to transmit scheduling assignment information indicating a time-frequency location of a D2D data resource by which user data in D2D communication that is direct Device to Device communication is transmitted. The frequency location of the D2D data resource is determined on the basis of a persistent table where the frequency location of the D2D data resource and the frequency location of the scheduling assignment information are made to correspond to each other. The time location of the D2D data resource is determined on the basis of an identifier included in the scheduling assignment information.
US10257869B2
In response to movement of a wireless device, an active tunnel between switches is dynamically included as a member of a virtual network over which the wireless device communicates, where data communicated in the virtual network is carried over the active tunnel, and where the virtual network is overlaid on an underlay physical network that includes the switches and the wireless access points.
US10257862B2
The present invention generally relates to a random access method and apparatus based on analog network coding for a satellite network and, more particularly, to technology that combines analog network coding with random access, thus guaranteeing high channel usage efficiency upon utilizing the technology for a satellite positioning/communications convergence system. For this, a random access apparatus based on analog network coding for a satellite network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a received signal determination unit, a data packet transmission unit, a reserved slot decision unit, a response message reception unit, and a data packet decoding unit.
US10257855B2
The wireless device selects a first licensed assisted access (LAA) cell uniformly randomly from a plurality of LAA cells. The wireless device performs a first listen before talk (LBT) procedure for the first LAA cell employing a long monitoring period. The wireless device performs a second LBT procedure for a second LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells employing a short monitoring period. The wireless device transmits to a base station one or more first transport blocks (TBs) on the first LAA cell and one or more second TBs on the second LAA cell.
US10257850B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration indication for TDD interference management and traffic adaptation (eIMTA) are provided. One method includes providing, by a network node, a time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration indication pattern. The TDD UL/DL configuration indication pattern may be used to indicate multiple TDD UL/DL configurations in DCI format C associated with the certain configured carriers and the concrete fixed downlink subframe index.
US10257846B2
The present invention relates to a data transmission method and a communications device. The communications device includes: a memory, a processor, and a communications interface. The memory is configured to store mapping information between a data flow identifier and a physical layer transmission technology identifier. The processor is configured to: determine a to-be-scheduled data flow; determine, from the mapping information and according to a data flow identifier of the data flow, a physical layer transmission technology identifier corresponding to the data flow; generate, according to the data flow, a transport block which is corresponding to the physical layer transmission technology identifier; generate wireless communication data by performing processing, according to a physical layer transmission technology corresponding to the physical layer transmission technology identifier, on a transport block corresponding to the physical layer transmission technology identifier; and send the wireless communication data to a receive end by using the communications interface.
US10257845B2
A radio communication apparatus includes a receiving unit configured to receive information controlling a timing at which an access request for accessing an access destination over a network is to be executed. The radio communication apparatus also includes a control unit configured to control execution of the access request with a timing controlled based at least in part on the information. An associated method, medium and an information processing apparatus are also described.
US10257839B2
Facilitation of communication of radio resource quality to a mobile application is provided. In one example, a method comprises: determining, by a device coupled to a processor, a peak-to-average loading ratio of a loading of a radio of a base station device and a mobility factor of the radio, wherein the loading relates to an amount of data being handled by the radio; and determining, by the device, class information for the radio of the base station device, wherein the class information comprises a value indicative of the peak-to-average loading ratio and the mobility factor of the radio, wherein the class information is correlatable to a bit rate at which a mobile device is to execute an application of a mobile device, and wherein the radio is communicatively coupled to the mobile device.
US10257833B2
Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for MU-RTS and CTS are disclosed. An apparatus of a high-efficiency wireless local-area network (HEW) master station is disclosed. The HEW master station including processing circuitry configured to generate a packet to indicate a multi-user request-to-send (MU-RTS) and to indicate channels on which one or more HEW stations are to transmit a clear-to-send (CTS). The HEW master station further including a transceiver configured to transmit the packet to the one or more HEW stations, and receive clear-to-send responses to the packet on the one or more channels. An apparatus of a HEW station is also disclosed. The HEW station including circuitry configured to receive a packet that indicates a MU-RTS that indicates channels on which the HEW station is to transmit a CTS, and to determine whether to send the CTS.
US10257829B2
A method and an apparatus for supporting multiple frequency bands efficiently in a mobile communication system are provided. The method includes generating first system information including a frequency band indicator indicating a frequency band supported by the base station and an additional frequency band indicator indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station, and broadcasting the first system information.
US10257826B2
Provided is a terminal apparatus that, when two terminals having mutually different subframe structure patterns are coexistent, can suppress DCI scheduling constraints of those terminals in a base station. In a terminal, a signal separation unit separates, from a received signal, both a response signal assigned to a first resource determined on the basis of a number of resources associated with the first subframes in which the signal was received and downstream control information assigned to a second resource. It should be noted that at a timing when both a first structure pattern that has been set in the terminal and a second structure pattern that has been set in another terminal that cannot change the setting of the structure pattern are the first subframes, the signal separation unit uses a number of resources associated with the first subframes of the second structure pattern.
US10257823B2
A training resource allocation method and apparatus includes obtaining a training resource block through division for a frequency band within a resource allocation period, determining user equipment eligible to occupy the training resource block, where the user equipment are corresponding to an uplink data time-frequency resource already allocated to the frequency band, and determining, according to at least one of a duration for which user equipment occupies the frequency band within the resource allocation period and a duration of user equipment band from a previous time of occupation of a training resource block in the frequency, from the user equipment eligible to occupy the training resource block, user equipment that occupies the training resource block, and allocating the training resource block to the user equipment.
US10257803B2
A method of bearer deletion is provided to improve the universality of the bearer deletion process. The method includes: receiving, by the original intermediate NE, the cancellation type indication parameter sent by the HSS, and deleting the bearer between the serving gateway (S-GW) and a packet data network gateway (P-GW), if the original intermediate network element obtains an attach type according to the cancellation type indication parameter indicating an attach type and a corresponding bearer exists on the original intermediate NE. This method helps efficiently improve the universality of the bearer deletion flow.
US10257802B2
A binding registration method includes: an SDN controller receiving a first bearer message that is forwarded by a first MAG in multiple MAGs and that carries a first L2 attach request message; sending, to each of the first MAG and an LMA, a message for establishing a tunnel between the first MAG and the LMA; sending, to each of the first MAG and the LMA, a message for adjusting a flow entry of an MN; configuring an HNP(s) for the MN, and encapsulating the HNP(s) into an RA message; and sending the RA message to the first MAG.
US10257800B2
A method for a terminal for authenticating an authorization for a particular command in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention can comprise the steps of: receiving, from a first sever, a command for generating a resource group for access control to be used for authenticating an authorization of the command for generating a particular resource group; generating the resource group for access control; receiving, from a second server, a command for generating the particular resource group; and authenticating the command, for generating the particular resource group, on the basis of the generated resource group for access control.
US10257792B2
The disclosure relates to transmission power control for Full Duplex, FD, Communications. In particular it relates to methods in a wireless device and in a network node of controlling Full Duplex, FD, transmission power using Maximum Power Reduction, MPR, parameters for FD Communications and to a corresponding network node, wireless device and computer program. According to some aspects, the disclosure relates to a method, performed in a wireless device 10, being served by a network node 20, for controlling Full Duplex, FD, transmission power. The method comprises receiving (S1), from the network node, information indicative of a downlink transmission power of the network node, and obtaining (S3) at least one Full Duplex maximum power reduction parameter, based on the received information. The method further comprises determining (S4) uplink transmission power based on the at least one Full Duplex maximum power reduction parameter and transmitting (S5) an uplink signal to the network node, with the determined uplink transmission power, in the FD mode. Thereby, Full Duplex maximum power reduction parameters can be set such that the total emitted power by the wireless device and the network node together will stay within predefined limits.
US10257791B2
Power allocation in NOMA systems for example on the basis Proportional Fairness calculations depends on knowledge of user throughput on a specified sub-band, which implies that users have already been allocated to particular sub-bands. Meanwhile, maximum throughput can generally be achieved where there is the greatest possible difference in transmission power for the users on a given sub-band, so that optimal allocation of users to sub-bands requires knowledge of the power available for each user. A mechanism is proposed based on iteratively applying a waterfilling algorithm to distribute power across a progressive subset of sub-bands to provisionally distribute the power budget across that subset of sub-bands, where at each iteration the water filling algorithm is carried out for each possible combination of users assignable to the newly considered sub-band using a floor for that sub band proportional to the reciprocal of the square of the highest channel gain value of any user in that combination, and calculating a throughput for that combination with the corresponding power attribution, whereby the combination retained for the next iteration (with an additional sub-band) is whichever gives the highest throughput. This process is thus repeated until users are assigned to all sub-bands, whereupon power allocations from the last iteration are definitive.
US10257786B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatuses for reducing power consumption for a mobile electronic device in order to extend battery life. In an embodiment, the mobile electronic device monitors a power level of the battery in the mobile electronic device, determines that the power level of the battery reaches a predetermined threshold, and based upon the determination, terminates a first launcher currently running on the mobile electronic device and activates a second launcher on the mobile electronic device. By activating the second launcher which has power saving features, the power consumption of the mobile electronic device is reduced and thus the battery life is extended while preserving the basic functions of the mobile device.
US10257774B2
A communication apparatus which communicates with a base station, the communication apparatus includes a receiving circuit configured to receive a message from the base station, wherein the message includes at least information identifying if the base station is a hybrid access mode base station; and a transmission circuit configured to transmit a parameter which identifies a user equipment to the base station when the base station is the hybrid access mode base station.
US10257773B2
A method for reporting load information, performed by an access point (AP), in a wireless local area network system, the method includes determining first utilization information for a first channel having a bandwidth of 40 MHz; and transmitting basic service set (BSS) load information, the BSS load information including a multi user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capable station count field and the first utilization information, wherein the MU-MIMO capable station count field indicates a total number of stations with MU reception capability currently associated with a BSS managed by the AP, and wherein the first utilization information includes information about a time during which the first channel is busy.
US10257770B2
Wi-Fi based position information communicating methods, vehicle mounted communication devices, and pedestrian devices are provided. One of the methods includes: a communication device mounted on a first vehicle determining whether position information of a second vehicle, whose distance to the first vehicle is shorter than a first predetermined distance, is received within a first predefined time period; and if no, broadcasting position information of the first vehicle in a first 802.11 management frame. By employing the methods, pedestrian detection rate may be improved and wireless channel congestion may be mitigated.
US10257768B2
The present application discloses a packet sending method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a packet notification message sent by a first forwarding entity, where the first forwarding entity is a forwarding entity that receives a packet that is sent by a public data network PDN to a mobile terminal, and the packet notification message carries at least a terminal address of the mobile terminal; if the mobile terminal is in an idle state, paging the mobile terminal according to the terminal address of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal sets up a connection to a base station eNodeB; and setting up a data channel between the eNodeB and the first forwarding entity, to connect the mobile terminal and the first forwarding entity, so that the first forwarding entity sends the packet to the mobile terminal by using the data channel and the connection.
US10257764B2
A communication method for a channel access in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor are provided. The communication method includes an evolved NodeB (eNB) that transmits data to a user equipment (UE) through a licensed band, and determines whether an unlicensed band channel is in an idle state during a first channel sensing duration. If the unlicensed band channel is in the idle state, the eNB transmits data to the UE through an unlicensed band during a first channel occupying duration, a second channel sensing duration, and a second channel occupying duration. In the method, a sum of the first channel occupying duration, the second channel sensing duration, and the second channel occupying duration is equal to or less than a certain time.
US10257763B2
There is provided an Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) system including a plurality of gate-ways interconnected by a network comprising a plurality of subnets based on one or more types of networking protocols, each of the plurality of gateways communicatively coupled to or integrated in a metering device; and a concentrator connected to the network for receiving metering data from the metering devices. The concentrator and the plurality of gateways each defines a communication node in the network. In particular, each of the gateways is configured to store a route information comprising at least a primary route information and is operable to route uplink data received based on the route information, the primary route information indicating a predetermined one of the communication nodes for the gateway to route the uplink data to next as a first priority.
US10257762B2
Embodiments are provided for a location-based network discovery and connection establishment, which take advantage of location/positioning technology of user equipment (UE) and resolve issues above of the blind search approaches. The location-based network discovery and connection establishment schemes use UE location information and a network access MAP to speed up network discovery, and remove the need for continuous search and measurement by the UE. The schemes also reduce the search space. A wireless network access map (MAP) is provided to the UE. The UE uses the MAP information with UE current location information to reduce the search space and speed up network discovery and radio connection establishment with the network. Network operators can use this network access MAP to control the network access and manage the network load distribution. The network access MAP can be customized for each UE.
US10257757B2
A first base station (BS) for handling a connection transfer with a second BS comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage unit. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise determining to configure a first communication device to be in a light radio resource control (RRC) connected mode; generating a first RRC message configuring the first communication device to be in the light RRC connected mode; generating a first connection transfer message comprising first system information, when the first communication device is in coverage enhancement (CE) or a type of the first communication device is a first type; and generating the first connection transfer message comprising second system information, when the first communication device is not in CE or the type of the first communication device is a second type.
US10257755B2
To reduce handover latency experienced by a user using a user equipment that is served for offloaded user data traffic by a first small cell, a handover between a first macro cell deploying the first small cell and a second macro cell deploying a second small cell is triggered when information indicating that the user equipment has associated with the second small cell not deployed by the first macro cell is received.
US10257749B2
Disclosed are an information interaction method and system and a base station. The information interaction method of the present disclosure is applied to a dual connectivity data offloading technology in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and specifically includes that a sending party sends information related to processing user plane data to a corresponding receiving party in batches according to a preset rule.
US10257748B2
A communication technique of fusing a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with an Internet of things (IoT) technology and a system thereof are provided. The communication technique may be used for an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, health care, digital education, a retail business, a security and safety related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. A method for defining media access control (MAC) sub-header structures suitable for a next generation mobile communication system and applying the MAC sub-header structures to provide a high data transmission rate and a low latency in the next generation mobile communication system is provided.
US10257738B2
Systems and methods relating to the use of Beam Reference Symbols (BRSs) and BRS Received Power (BRS-RP) reporting for the selection of a beam for transmission to a wireless device from a first Radio Access Network (RAN) operating according to a first Radio-Access Technology (RAT) in a dual connectivity scenario in which control signaling (e.g., BRS-RP reporting) from the wireless device to the first RAN of the first RAT is transmitted via a second RAN of a second RAT. In particular, embodiments are disclosed for resolving timing and/or node ambiguity with respect to BRS-RP reporting.
US10257733B2
A method and apparatus configures a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes to mitigate effects of an external interference source. A subset of the nodes simultaneously participate in an external interference sampling process in which each node of the subset samples signals received by an antenna array of that node. A measurement report, comprising a signal source angle and a received signal strength, is received from a node. A location of the external interference source is estimated using the measurement report. The external interference source is then characterized using the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength to calculate for the external interference source at least one of: a source power; a beam width; an antenna bearing; and a front-to-back transmission ratio. The nodes are configured to mitigate effects of the external interference source in dependence on a result of the characterizing step.
US10257730B1
Method and apparatus are disclosed for status tests of wireless communication nodes of vehicles. An example vehicle includes communication nodes including a first node and a second node. The first node is to send a first of test signals to and receive a second of the test signals from the second node. The example vehicle also includes a controller to determine signal strengths of the test signals and at least partially disable passive entry passive start responsive to determining one or more of the communication nodes is impaired based upon the signal strengths.
US10257720B2
An access point placement optimization device includes processing circuitry configured to: determine possibilities of communication between respective pairs of nodes in a wireless multi-hop network including a plurality of wireless terminals and a plurality of access points as the nodes; calculate, on basis of the possibilities of communication, a covering range of the wireless terminals with which each of the access points is allowed to make communications within a predetermined number of hops; generate one or more combinations of the access points; calculate, on basis of the covering range, a cost and a redundancy in case of placing the access points in accordance with each of the one or more combinations; and select the combination from the one or more combinations on basis of the redundancy and the cost.
US10257706B2
A system and method for the management of electronic credentials stored on mobile devices. The system may encrypt information that is provided to a lock device and an access control system using diversification keys. The diversification keys may be generated by supplying a master key and a component identifier such as, for example, a mobile device identifier, to a diversification algorithm. The mobile device may be a conduit for the communication of information between the access control system and the lock device. The mobile device may be unable to decrypt information that has been encrypted by a diversification key. Embodiments also provide for enrolling administrative mobile devices with the access control system, the distribution and revocation of credential identifiers for user mobile device, and removing administrative mobile devices that are enrolled with lock devices.
US10257699B2
A method for user authentication for accessing protected applications by computing devices includes receiving, by a processor of a mobile computing device, a first authentication token. The method further includes transmitting an authentication request using the first authentication token. The method further includes receiving, in response to the authentication request, a second authentication token. The method further includes transmitting a resource access token request using the second authentication token. The method further includes receiving, in response to the resource access token request, a resource access token. The method further includes transmitting a computing resource access request using the resource access token.
US10257695B2
A wireless communication device capable of changing a communication parameter to be used according to a surrounding situation includes a learning database that stores, in association with each other, the surrounding situation of the wireless communication device and a communication performance in a case where communication is performed by using a given communication parameter, a plurality of sensors, surrounding situation determination unit configured to determine the surrounding situation of the wireless communication device from information obtained from the plurality of sensors, communication parameter candidate determination unit configured to refer to the learning database to determine candidates for the communication parameter that are appropriate in the determined surrounding situation, communication parameter determination unit configured to determine the communication parameter used in communication from among the candidates determined by the communication parameter candidate determination unit based on the requirement of the communication, and wireless communication unit configured to perform communication by using the communication parameter determined by the communication parameter determination unit. With this, it is possible to select an appropriate communication parameter according to the surrounding situation of the wireless communication device.
US10257691B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system that manages utilization of mobile subscriber identity information including enabling reuse of such information by a different communication device and/or re-authorizing use by a communication device that previously was authorized to utilize the information. The reassignment of mobile subscriber identity information can be based on detecting a registration that utilizes a bootstrap mobile subscriber identity information or a registration based on a mobile subscriber identity information that the network has designated not for use by the particular communication device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10257683B2
A method of correcting a radio wave strength of a packet received by a communication terminal is disclosed, comprising: displaying a first screen related to the correction of the radio wave strength of the received packet; acquiring first information indicating the radio wave strength of the received packet, according to acceptance of a predetermined user instruction via the first screen; displaying a second screen related to the correction of the radio wave strength of the received packet, at least according to completion of the acquisition; acquiring second information indicating the radio wave strength of the received packet, according to acceptance of a predetermined user operation via the second screen; and deciding a correction value at least based on the acquired first and second information. Thus, it is possible to accurately perform proximity determination of determining that a mobile terminal and an information processing apparatus are within a certain distance.
US10257679B2
Relative location determination for auto-configuration of computing systems in a network environment
Embodiments of the invention provide for a method, device and computer program product for auto-configuring computing devices disposed in a network environment based upon a relative location of each of the computing devices. The method includes broadcasting into an electromagnetic near field from at least two surface positions of a computing device an identification and position of a corresponding one of the surface positions. The method further includes receiving in a receiver disposed on at least one of the surface positions, an identification of another computing device, and a corresponding position from which the identification had been broadcast. The method yet further includes repeating the broadcasting and receiving in other computing devices and determining in each of the other computing devices a position relative to another of the devices. Finally, the method includes establishing a device configuration in each of the computing devices based upon a correspondingly determined relative position.
US10257677B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus can receive a packet at a Uu protocol stack of a first user equipment (UE), the packet intended for a base station. In addition, the apparatus can transfer the packet from the Uu protocol stack of the first UE to a PC5 interface protocol stack of the first UE. Furthermore, the apparatus can modify a header of the packet at the PC5 interface protocol stack to identify the packet as relayed uplink traffic intended for the base station from the first UE. Moreover, the apparatus can transmit the packet including the modified header to a second UE for relaying to the base station.
US10257668B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, accessing a service by a first network operating within a first wireless spectrum, wherein the service includes control and data forwarding operations of the first network are separate and configured to facilitate forwarding of user data via the data forwarding operations. A second network is identified operating within a second wireless spectrum. A request that the accessing of the network service be transferred to the second network is made without interrupting the forwarding of the user data. A response to the request is detected via the control operations, also without interrupting the forwarding of the user data. Responsive to an indication that the second network has been configured to accommodate a redirection of the forwarding of the user data from the first network to the second, the redirection is facilitated. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10257661B2
A vehicular communication device is provided. The vehicular communication device includes a reception section that, from a periphery vehicle equipped with a wide area communicator, receives a communication performance index representing performance of the wide area communicator, and a controller. The controller includes a reference value setup section that successively settles a reference value as a criterion based on the communication performance indexes received from multiple periphery vehicles, an acquisition section that acquires the communication performance index for a targeted wide area communicator which is the wide area communicator targeted at anomaly determination, and an anomaly determination section that determines an anomaly of the targeted wide area communicator based on comparison between the reference value settled by the reference value setup section and the communication performance index acquired by the acquisition section for the targeted wide area communicator.
US10257654B2
System and methods of tracking a position of a mobile device with an electromagnetic signal-transmitting antenna include receiving electromagnetic signals from the transmitting antenna of the mobile device by a plurality of receiver antennae of a base station and by one or more receiver antennae of a relay station. The relay station transmits to the base station timing information associated with the electromagnetic signals received by the one or more receiver antennae of the relay station. The base station computes a position of the transmitting antenna of the mobile device based on timing information computed from the electromagnetic signals received by the plurality of receiver antennae of the base station and on the timing information received from the relay station.
US10257651B1
Systems, methods and one or more computer readable storage media are configured to facilitate entry by a user into a first electronic device of information associated with an animal harvest, where the information includes at least one of an animal species, a geographic location indicating where the animal harvest occurred, and a date of the animal harvest. Harvest data is uploaded from the first electronic device to a second electronic device, where the harvest data includes the information entered by the user.
US10257649B2
A method for visually finding people with minimized network data usage, operable on a computing system including a mobile device having a processor, a display and a camera, having the steps: downloading to the mobile device an application for visually connecting people, configured for minimized network data usage by having a set of preloaded graphics and configured to receive from a server a first set of graphic codes having instructions for displaying a graphic of the set of preloaded graphics; receiving the first set detecting a location of a user; sending a second set of graphic codes via the server to another user; detecting, by performing a live scanning of the user's surroundings, a location of a group member; displaying a live image and a representation of the group member's location, the representation being the graphic as instructed by the first set without further contact with the server.
US10257639B2
An audio receiver receives one or more input audio signals representing one or more channels of a sound content and applies a first beam pattern to the input audio signals to generate a first set of beam-formed audio signals. The audio receiver determines a second beam pattern that is less directional than the first beam pattern. The audio receiver determines that driving of a loudspeaker array using the first set of beam-formed audio signals will cause one or more transducers of the loudspeaker array to operate beyond an operational threshold, and in response applies the second beam pattern to the input audio signals to generate a second set of beam-formed audio signals. The audio receiver drives the loudspeaker array using the second set of beam-formed audio signals. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US10257637B2
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for transmitting an audio event to an ear of a user. The technique includes acquiring sensor data associated with the ear of the user and analyzing the sensor data to determine a position of the ear. The technique further includes determining a speaker orientation based on the position of the ear and a location of a shoulder-mounted speaker. The technique further includes causing the shoulder-mounted speaker to transmit the audio event to the ear of the user based on the speaker orientation.
US10257630B2
A method of estimating an individualized head-related transfer function (HRTF) and an individualized interaural time difference function (ITDF) of a particular person, comprising the steps of: a) obtaining a plurality of data sets (Li, Ri, Oi), each comprising a left and a right audio sample (Li, Ri) from a pair of in-ear microphones, and orientation information (Oi) from an orientation unit, measured in a test-arrangement whereby an acoustic test signal is rendered via a loudspeaker; b) storing the data sets in a memory; c) estimating the directions of the loudspeaker relative to the person based on the orientation data and the audio data; d) estimating the ITDF based on the data sets and on the estimated relative position/orientation; e) estimating the HRTF, based on the data sets and based on the estimated relative position/orientation.
US10257629B2
A method for security and/or automation systems is described. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting a sound using a microphone, generating an audio signature of the detected sound, comparing the audio signature of the detected sound to an audio signature of a characterized sound, and determining whether a recognizable event occurs based on the comparison. In some embodiments, the microphone is attached to a pipe at the premises.
US10257625B2
The present disclosure relates to a head-wearable hearing device which comprises a magnetic inductance antenna having a predetermined resonance period for receipt of wireless data signals and a switched capacitor DC-DC converter configured for converting a DC input voltage into a higher or lower DC output voltage in accordance with a clock signal. The charge pump circuit is configured to charge an output capacitor by output current pulses where the output current pulses at least comprise first and second consecutive output current pulses having a mutual pulse delay corresponding to substantially one-half of the predetermined resonance period of the magnetic inductance antenna.
US10257616B2
A microphone assembly includes an acoustic transducer element configured to convert sound into a microphone signal in accordance with a transducer frequency response including a first highpass cut-off frequency. The microphone assembly additionally includes a processing circuit including a signal amplification path configured to receive, sample and digitize the microphone signal to provide a digital microphone signal. A frequency response of the signal amplification path includes a second highpass cut-off frequency which is higher than the first highpass cut-off frequency of the acoustic transducer element.
US10257609B2
A packaged microphone has a lid structure with an inner surface having a concavity, and a microphone die secured within the concavity. The packaged microphone also has a substrate coupled with the lid structure to form a package having an interior volume containing the microphone die. The substrate is electrically connected with the microphone die. In addition, the packaged microphone also has aperture formed through the package, and a seal proximate to the microphone die. The seal acoustically seals the microphone and the aperture to form a front volume and a back volume within the interior volume. The aperture is in acoustic communication with the front volume.
US10257608B2
This disclosure relates to speakers and more specifically to an array speaker for distributing music uniformly across a room. A number of audio drivers can be radially distributed within a speaker housing so that an output of the drivers is distributed evenly throughout the room. In some embodiments, the exit geometry of the audio drivers can be configured to bounce off a surface supporting the array speaker to improve the distribution of music throughout the room. The array speaker can include a number of vibration isolation elements distributed within a housing of the array speaker. The vibration isolation elements can be configured to reduce the strength of forces generated by a subwoofer of the array speaker.
US10257605B2
Disclosed herein is an earphone protection device. The earphone protection device includes a pair of earphone covers and a pair of adjustment cables. An outer first space and an inner second space are formed inside each of the earphone covers. The first space provides a path adapted to guide earphones through accommodation, and also provides a coupling structure so that the earphone covers are assembled together and closed after the earphones have been accommodated inside the earphone covers.
US10257604B2
A headset having first and second audio listening devices, each device having an inner side and an outer side and an ear support for holding the audio listening device in the ear of a user, wherein each ear support is attached to opposite ends of a resilient cord adapted to extend behind the head of a user. Each ear support comprises an elongated support portion extending along a first longitudinal axis and further adapted to rest on an upper part of a user's ear, and an elongated leg which is interconnected with the elongated support portion by a first bend such that the elongated leg forms an acute angle with the elongated support portion, whereby the ear support is attached to the outer side of the audio listening device such that the elongated leg is inclined in direction of the inner side of the audio listening device.
US10257602B2
An earbud includes an infrared light transmitter, an infrared light detector, and a controller configured to provide an indication of insertion of the earbud into an ear of a user responsive to detection of a pattern of signals from the transmitter at the detector.
US10257599B2
An assembly is provided including a flexible conduit and a device connectable to a generally central portion of the flexible conduit. The device includes a base. Movement of the base relative to an adjacent surface is restricted. At least one biasing assembly is attached to the base. The generally central portion of the flexible conduit is connected to the at least one biasing assembly. The at least one biasing assembly is configured to deform when a force is applied near a first end of the flexible conduit such that the force is not transmitted to a second end of the flexible conduit.
US10257597B2
A method for switching data signals transmitted over a transport network is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a plurality of input data signals of a first signal type wherein the plurality of data signals of the first signal type comprises data signals exchanged between a Radio Equipment and a Radio Equipment Controller and aggregating the plurality of input data signals into an aggregated first data signal. The method also comprises receiving a second data signal of a second signal type different to the first signal type, and multiplexing the first data signal with the second data signal to form a combined data signal. The method further comprises forwarding the combined data signal to the transport network. Multiplexing the first data signal with the second data signal comprises, for a frame of the combined data signal, allocating the first data signal to a portion of the frame reserved for the first data signal, and allocating the second data signal to a remaining portion of the frame.
US10257596B2
A method, a network element, and a network include determining excess margin relative to margin needed to ensure performance at a nominal guaranteed rate associated with a flexible optical modem configured to communicate over an optical link; causing the flexible optical modem to consume most or all of the excess margin, wherein the capacity increased above the nominally guaranteed rate includes excess capacity; and mapping the excess capacity to one or more logical interfaces for use by a management system, management plane, and/or control plane. The logical interfaces can advantageously be used by the management system, management plane, and/or control plane as one of restoration bandwidths or short-lived bandwidth-on-demand (BOD) connections, such as sub-network connections (SNCs) or label switched paths (LSPs).
US10257593B2
A method and system for relaying a sensor communication to a central monitoring system by utilizing a crowdsourcing model. The method includes: obtaining a registered device through crowdsourcing; registering the registered device into a central monitoring system; configuring the registered device to communicate with a plurality of road management sensors and with the central monitoring system; monitoring and gathering location information of the registered device by the central monitoring system; transmitting, via the central monitoring system, a request to gather a sensor communication from a sensor to the registered device; executing the request, via the registered device, by capturing the sensor communication emitted from the sensor, wherein the sensor communication is emitted using a passive radio-frequency identification tag; and relaying at least a part of the sensor communication from the registered device to the central monitoring system.
US10257592B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and circuits configured to monitor the displacement of a tower, report the monitored displacement via a networked connection, and determine that the tower is in a non-optimal state. By providing the aspects disclosed herein, an operator of a tower may optimize the tower's function, and potentially prevent the tower from breaking at an earlier stage.
US10257588B2
Described herein are systems and methods for inserting breakpoints and reference links into a multimedia file. A method may comprise receiving breakpoint information from a content provider, wherein the breakpoint information is specific to a first digital media file of a plurality of digital media files, inserting a plurality of breakpoints into the first digital media file based on the breakpoint information, wherein the plurality of breakpoints designate at least one clip within the first digital media file, receiving a user share request from a user device to share the at least one clip within the first digital media file, and providing the user device with a sharable reference link to the at least one clip.
US10257585B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving registration information indicating a plurality of registered communication devices in proximity to a set-top box, the plurality of registered communication devices being registered according to a communication exchange between the set-top box and each of the plurality of registered communication devices, identifying a group of users associated with the plurality of registered communication devices, and determining characteristics for the group of users according to the identifying of the group of users, correlating the characteristics for the group of users, selecting a directed advertisement according to the correlating of the characteristics, and providing the directed advertisement to the set-top box for presentation. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10257572B2
Introduced herein are methods and systems for determining machine learning marketing strategy. For example, a computer-implemented method according to the disclosed technology includes steps of identifying one or more business metrics to be driven by a marketing plan; generating one or more response functions of the business metrics by performing a machine learning process on a marketing dataset; optimizing a spending subject of the marking plan subject to constraints to generate a marketing strategy based on multiple decision variables; and presenting the marketing strategy to an advertiser.
US10257559B2
A mobile device include a processor coupled to memory media, a touch interface coupled to the processor, a wireless interface coupled to the processor, and a display aligned with the touch interface and coupled to the processor. The memory media includes processor executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including remotely controlling a set top box associated with a client of a multimedia service provider and retrieving client-specific information from a client-specific websites provided by the service provider.
US10257554B2
In particular embodiments a social networking system may receive authorization from a first user of a social-networking system to control at least in part one or more functions of a set-top box (STB) of the first user, determine one or more social actions of one or more second users of the social-networking system, determine one or more instructions for the STB of the first user based at least in part on the social actions, and provide the instructions for the STB of the first user. The social-networking system includes a graph having a plurality of nodes and edges connecting the nodes.
US10257552B2
In one aspect, an example method involves: accessing, by a computing device, a program schedule of a news program; accessing, by the computing device, data associated with an election; using, by the computing device, the accessed data to make a determination that a status of the election satisfies each condition in a condition set; responsive to making the determination that the status of the election satisfies each condition in the condition set, modifying, by the computing device, the program schedule at least by inserting into the program schedule a record that corresponds to the election; and displaying, by the computing device, the modified program schedule.
US10257548B2
Delivering, protecting, and playing content, including: executing a content-bound executable application in a trusted execution environment by a player device; performing an integrity check of the player device using the content-bound executable application; sending a request from the player device for update information to at least one of the license server and the content server using the content-bound executable application; receiving update information at the player device from the at least one of the license server and the content server; updating local environment of the player device using the content-bound executable application; and decrypting the content data by the content-bound executable application. Key words include content-bound and executable.
US10257545B2
A better compromise between encoding complexity and achievable rate distortion ratio, and/or to achieve a better rate distortion ratio is achieved by using multitree sub-divisioning not only in order to subdivide a continuous area, namely the sample array, into leaf regions, but using the intermediate regions also to share coding parameters among the corresponding collocated leaf blocks. By this measure, coding procedures performed in tiles—leaf regions—locally, may be associated with coding parameters individually without having to, however, explicitly transmit the whole coding parameters for each leaf region separately. Rather, similarities may effectively exploited by using the multitree subdivision.
US10257541B2
Disclosed herein is a method of encoding and decoding a video signal using adaptive sampling. The method may include determining an adaptive sampling rate based on information about the properties of a decoded picture and performing interpolation filtering using samples to which the adaptive sampling rate has been applied. The adaptive sampling rate corresponds to one of a uniform sampling rate, a reduced sampling rate, and a variable sampling rate.
US10257540B2
The present invention is related to a method for moving the position of a base view from an arbitrary GOP (Group Of Pictures) start position to implement an efficient encoding structure in multi-view video encoding. The existing multi-view video encoding method exhibits low encoding efficiency when correlation between the base view and a dependent view is low, since the base view is assumed to be fixed. Moreover, in case the view in a live broadcasting program desired by a producer changes from the base view to another, the user has to consume more bit streams and decoder complexity than those consumed when decoding is performed with respect to the base view. Therefore, to alleviate the drawbacks of the existing multi-view video encoding method, the present invention provides a method for designing syntax elements by which the base view can be moved, thereby supporting an efficient encoding structure.
US10257535B2
The present invention relates to the encoding and decoding of image information. According to the present invention, the decoding method comprises the steps of: entropy-decoding received information; performing inter prediction on a current block based on the entropy-decoded information; and restoring images by using the prediction results, wherein, in the inter prediction step, a skip mode or merge mode is applied to the current block and movement information of the current block may be determined based on the movement information of a neighboring block of the current block.
US10257530B2
A decoding apparatus for decoding an image by obtaining transformation coefficients of a sub residual block based on location information of at least one non-zero transformation coefficient and level information of the at least one non-zero transformation coefficient obtained from a bitstream.
US10257528B2
Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus that adaptively perform encoding and decoding based on image quality. An encoding apparatus may determine optimal Frames Per Second (FPS) for a video and may encode the video based on the determined FPS. Further, the encoding apparatus may provide improved temporal scalability. A decoding apparatus may select a frame to be displayed from among frames of a video depending on a required minimum satisfied user ratio. Through the selection of the frame, the decoding apparatus may provide improved temporal scalability.
US10257518B2
A video frame fade-in/fade-out detection method is provided, the detection method includes: before motion search, performing inter-frame comparison on block direct current components in some rows of a picture or performing inter-frame comparison on block direct current components in a partial area of a picture; collecting statistics on an inter-frame comparison result; determining whether fade-in/fade-out exists, to choose whether prediction is in a weighted mode; and if it is detected, by means of inter-frame comparison on block direct current components on some rows, that no global fade-in/fade-out exists, selecting a partial area within a range of some detected rows to perform inter-frame comparison on block direct current components again, and detecting local fade-in/fade-out. In the present invention, fade-in/fade-out is detected under the premise that easy hardware implementation is ensured, which saves a bandwidth and improves block match accuracy; in addition, the present invention proposes a solution for local fade-in/fade-out.
US10257517B2
Provided are video encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses. The video encoding method includes: encoding a video based on data units having a hierarchical structure; determining a context model used for entropy encoding a syntax element of a data unit based on at least one piece of additional information of the data units; and entropy encoding the syntax element by using the determined context model.
US10257507B1
A head-mounted display (HMD) includes an eye tracking system that determines user's eye tracking information based on depth information derived from time-of-flight methods. The eye tracking system includes an illumination source, an imaging device and a controller. The illumination source illuminates the user's eye with a temporally varying irradiance pattern. The imaging device includes a detector that captures temporal phase shifts (temporal distortions) caused by a local geometry and the illumination pattern being reflected from a portion of the eye. The detector comprises multiple pixels, each pixel having multiple units for capturing, over multiple time instants, light signals related to the temporally distorted illumination pattern. The controller determines phase differences between the temporally distorted illumination pattern and the temporally varying irradiance pattern, based on the captured light signals. The controller determines depth information related to eye surfaces and updates a model of the eye, based on the phase differences.
US10257496B2
A method for generating a quality inspection data block for a distributed ledger includes: determining an identification code associated with a sample to be inspected, inspecting the sample and thereby generating quality inspection data associated with the sample, and after completion of the inspecting of the sample combining the identification code and the quality inspection data into the quality inspection data block. The method also includes adding the quality inspection data block to the distributed ledger. An inspector including a sensor that senses a characteristic of a sample, a memory that stores sensor output data, and a processor configured to: determine an identification code associated with a sample to be inspected, generate quality inspection data based on the sensor output data, and combine the identification code and the quality inspection data into a quality inspection data block. In one example, the inspector is an in-flight 3D inspector.
US10257494B2
In one embodiment, a method includes accessing multiple images representing a 360° view of a scene, each image representing a portion of the 360° scene and including a first overlap area and a second overlap area, the first overlap area corresponding to an overlap with a first adjacent image, and the second overlap area corresponding to an overlap with a second adjacent image. The method also includes, calculating, for each overlap area, a set of homographies based on one or more feature points in the overlap area. The method further includes creating a set of left images from the multiple images, the set of left images representing a first 360° view of the scene. The method also includes creating a set of right images from the multiple images, the set of right images representing a second 360° view of the scene.
US10257492B2
An image encoding method includes, for each of left and right images of an image stereo pair, identifying a region of interest (ROI) in an input image, generating multiple representations of that input image such that one representation is a high field of view (FOV) representation including substantially all of the input image and another representation is a low FOV representation having a lower FOV than the high FOV representation and including at least the ROI. The relationship between pixel resolution and image size for the high and low FOV representations is such that, in relation to the ROI, the low FOV representation provides more image detail than the high FOV representation. The method also includes generating one or more multiplexed images by juxtaposing portions of the left and right, high and low FOV representations so as to include all image content thereof in fewer than four multiplexed images.
US10257491B2
A method and an apparatus for adapting a number of views delivered by an auto-stereoscopic display device are presented. The method is executed by an electronic device, and it comprises: determining a number of views based on a list of number of views supported by the auto-stereoscopic display device and at least an information indicative of a computing power of a device needed to deliver content for each view; obtaining a correspondence map between sub-pixels of the auto-stereoscopic display device and the number of views; and providing content to the sub-pixels of the auto-stereoscopic display device according to the correspondence map.
US10257489B2
A stereo camera device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light pattern projection unit for projecting a predetermined pattern; a first camera unit for photographing the pattern; a second camera for photographing the pattern; and a control unit for controlling the light pattern projection of the light pattern projection unit, and determining whether to perform rectification between a first image and a second image by analyzing the first image photographed by the first camera unit and the second image photographed by the second camera unit.
US10257480B2
A projection display apparatus that can prevent deviation in the light quantity distribution of the projected image is provided. A projection display apparatus includes: a light source unit including a light emitting element; an image light generator modulating light from the light source unit to emit image light; a projecting unit projecting the image light; a polarization modulator on which the image light is made incident and that emits light in a particular polarization state; and a depolarizer arranged on the optical path between the light emitting element and the polarization modulator.
US10257472B2
A method and system for a light source detection system, comprising an aircraft carrying at least one camera. The system includes a database for storing information about the aircraft's motion, direction, and position and ground location information, such as the onboard navigation system database or an remotely accessible database. The system also includes a processor that accesses the database and is connected to the camera. The processor uses image analysis and processing techniques to determine the ground location corresponding to the light source from an image of that light captured by the camera. It determines the path traveled by that light and estimates its location as being a pre-selected distance vertically above the ground along the path traveled by the light to the aircraft when the image of the light was captured.
US10257466B2
Techniques are disclosed for analyzing a scene depicted in an input stream of video frames captured by a video camera. The techniques include receiving data for an object within the scene and determining whether the object has remained substantially stationary within the scene for at least a threshold period. If the object is determined to have remained stationary for at least the threshold period, a rareness score is calculated for the object to indicate a likelihood of the object being stationary to an observed degree at an observed location. The rareness score may use a learning model to take into account previous stationary and/or non-stationary behavior of objects within the scene. In general, the learning model may be updated based on observed stationary and/or non-stationary behaviors of the objects. If the rareness score meets reporting conditions, the stationary object event may be reported.
US10257448B1
An imaging system for capturing light over a wide dynamic range and method for operating the same are provided. In some aspects, the method includes positioning an imaging pixel to image a scene described by light signals that extend over a wide dynamic range, and selecting a different integration time for at least two photodiodes in the imaging pixel based on light signals received by the imaging pixel, wherein the photodiodes are coupled to a sense node, and each photodiode is controlled using a different transfer gate. The method also includes performing a readout of the imaging pixel using a readout circuit connected to the sense node, wherein a capacitance associated with the sense node is modified during the readout of the at least two photodiodes.
US10257426B2
An image sensor module is provided. The image sensor module includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an image sensor chip disposed on a first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB, and an image signal processing chip disposed on the first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB. An aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of the image sensor chip. A minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image sensor chip is at least 1.5 times greater than a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image signal processing chip.
US10257423B2
A method and apparatus for determining an indication of interaction in a direction towards a webcam. The method includes the steps of determining an object in a region of interest, determining a first size of the object in the region of interest and tracking the object in the region of interest. A second size of the object in the region of interest is then determined, and a push interaction is confirmed as having taken place if the ratio of the second size to the first size is greater than a predetermined value.
US10257421B2
Video image stabilization provides better performance on a generic platform for computing devices by evaluating available multimedia digital signal processing components, and selecting the available components to utilize according to a hierarchy structure for video stabilization performance for processing parts of the video stabilization. The video stabilization has improved motion vector estimation that employs refinement motion vector searching according to a pyramid block structure relationship starting from a downsampled resolution version of the video frames. The video stabilization also improves global motion transform estimation by performing a random sample consensus approach for processing the local motion vectors, and selection criteria for motion vector reliability. The video stabilization achieves the removal of hand shakiness smoothly by real-time one-pass or off-line two-pass temporal smoothing with error detection and correction.
US10257398B2
The present embodiment relates to a camera module comprising: a first body; a second body coupled to the first body; a lens unit coupled to the second body; a circuit substrate unit located in an internal space formed by the first body and the second body and having an image sensor mounted thereon; and a focusing unit formed in the second body, and moving and fixing the lens unit or the circuit substrate unit in an optical axis direction of the lens unit, wherein a distance between the lens unit and the image sensor in the optical axis direction is adjusted through the focusing unit.
US10257392B2
An image formation device includes an image formation section that forms an image on a transfer medium, and a control section that acquires a read image for which the image formed on the transfer medium is read, the control section has a function of determining abnormality regarding the read image, and a function of performing masking processing on the read image in a case where user content is included in the read image.
US10257388B2
An image forming apparatus includes an installation unit configured to install an application, a setting unit configured to perform setting of whether user authentication is to be executed for each of a plurality of applications including the application installed by the installation unit, and a determination unit configured to determine whether user authentication is to be executed based on the setting performed by the setting unit when an application is selected from among the plurality of applications.
US10257380B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide for a method, system, and computer program for increasing the success of a facsimile transmission. In an embodiment of the invention, the method includes monitoring an incoming facsimile number transmitting a fax image by a carrier and on the condition that a threshold failure rate is met or exceeded for the carrier transmitting the fax image on the incoming facsimile number, adjusting the carrier to a new carrier.
US10257379B2
An information processing device includes a retaining unit and an image display. The retaining unit retains image-formation-related information of an image forming apparatus that forms an image. The image display causes a display section of a portable terminal having the display section and an image capturing section to display an image for assisting with an operation of the image forming apparatus based on a captured image result of the image capturing section and the image-formation-related information retained in the retaining unit.
US10257373B2
Disclosed is a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium in which a program is stored, wherein the program causes an information processing device to: obtain conference information of a conference; and prepare and display a print instruction window having a function for receiving a selection of a print apparatus used for a printing in a list of one or more print apparatuses by displaying the list and having a function for receiving an instruction for starting the printing, the print instruction window indicating the obtained conference information.
US10257372B2
A color measurement system includes a display that presents to a user an augmented reality space that results from combining a display image into a real space, and an image generating unit that generates the display image that is obtained when the user views through the display a medium having thereon a color measurement target image on which color measurement is to be performed. The display image includes information indicating a location of the color measurement target image.
US10257367B2
Methods and systems for managing telephone calls are provides. Aspects include setting one or more telephone numbers of one or more contacts of an owner of a telephone as child telephone numbers of a master telephone number of the telephone according to a correlation of the contacts to the owner based on user information thereof. Aspects also include assigning one of a plurality of call preferences to each child telephone number according to expenses information of telephone calls from the child telephone number to the master telephone number and from the master telephone number to the child telephone number and managing each telephone call received by the master telephone number from each child telephone number according to the corresponding call preference.
US10257365B1
A community reporting system is described. The system includes a computer server and a plurality of user computing devices. The system operates to receive from the user computing device a signal having community condition information including a community condition in a corresponding community. The community condition information is geotagged. The system automatically accumulates the community condition information and aggregates the community condition information within the memory of the computer server to store the accumulated and aggregated information corresponding to the community information in which the community condition occurred. The system maintains the community condition information stored in the memory of the computer server. The system also operates to send alerts to user computing devices of the system regarding community conditions corresponding to the stored community condition information within the server.
US10257363B2
One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at a first device, a user input; determining, at the first device, a second device is capable of responding to the user input; resolving, using a processor, a target device from among the first device and the second device; and executing, using the target device, a command in response to the user input. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10257362B2
Provided is a voice gateway, which in communication with at least one mobile terminal. The voice gateway includes: a terminal connection module configured to establish communication with the mobile terminal; a processor connected with the terminal connection module and configured to process a voice or data service request initiated by the mobile terminal; and a communication module connected with the processor and configured to communicate, according to the voice or data service request, with an external network. The mobile terminal can select a number from the voice gateway as the number to initiate the voice or data service request, and the voice gateway establishes, according to the voice or data service request, voice or data communication with a called party or an external network. Therefore, the mobile terminal can carry out voice or data service communication not only with a local number, but also through the voice gateway.
US10257358B2
A method to optimize the revenue small lodging facilities realize from reservation calls, the method comprising onboarding call center lodging facilities in an automatized and therefore cost-effective manner; receiving and answering calls directed to lodging facilities; and providing system operation and invoicing services for lodging facilities.
US10257343B2
An electronic device includes a housing and one or more processors. At least one proximity sensor component is operable with the one or more processors and can include an infrared signal receiver to receive an infrared emission from an object external to the housing. The one or more processors can receive, with a communication circuit, an incoming communication from a remote communication device and determine whether a person is within a thermal reception radius of the at least one proximity sensor component. Where the person is not within the thermal reception radius, the one or more processors can perform a control operation in response to receiving the incoming communication.
US10257335B2
A contact person selecting interface is provided on a mobile terminal for a user. Using such an interface, the user can select one or more contact persons that are desired to transmit reminders. When receiving an incoming call or a new message, the mobile terminal determines whether a person sending the incoming call or the new message is selected by the user. If yes, the mobile terminal makes a wearable device give out a prompt message for remaindering the user. In such a way, it is convenient for the user to trace important calls or messages.
US10257331B2
A rotation mechanism is provided. The rotation mechanism includes a rotation assembly, a base assembly, and a connection assembly. The rotation assembly includes a position member, a first rotation shaft rotatably coupled to the position member, a second rotation shaft rotatably coupled to the position member and separated from and parallel to the first rotation shaft, and a sliding member slidably disposed between the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft. The base assembly includes a base body coupled to the rotation assembly, a first slide base slidably coupled to the base body, and a second slide base slidably coupled to the base body. The second slide base and the first slide base are located at two opposite sides of the base body. The connection assembly is coupled to the base body.
US10257326B2
A WLAN device includes a processor implementing a MAC layer and a PHY layer which is coupled to a transceiver including a receive (Rx) chain and a transmit (Tx) chain that is coupled to an antenna. A preamble decode-based receive suspend algorithm has software stored in a memory that is implemented by the processor or by hardware including digital logic. The algorithm responsive to receiving a packet including a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) header, a MAC header, and data, is for analyzing a length field in the PLCP header to determine whether the packet is an undesignated packet and whether there is sufficient time remaining for implementing a turning off and then back on of an analog portion of the Rx chain to avoid missing a next packet. If the undesignated packet and sufficient time are present, the analog portion of the Rx chain is turned off.
US10257311B2
A system implements a method of identifying an electronic device that requests access to a web service. A processor may receive, from an electronic device via a communication network, a first group of requests to access one or more web service functions on behalf of a registered user of the web service. The processor will receive, in connection each of the requests in the first group, one or more data points about the electronic device from which the request originated, will analyze the data points and grouping the requests into a plurality of strong components so that each strong component comprises requests that originate from either a single electronic device or from a plurality of electronic devices having one or more similar properties, and will generate a graph representative of one or more associations between or among the strong components within the grouping.
US10257310B2
Cloud-aware industrial devices feed robust sets of data to a cloud-based data analyzer that executes as a service in a cloud platform. In addition to industrial data generated or collected by the industrial devices, the devices can provide device profile information to the cloud-based analyzer that identifies the device and relevant configuration information. The industrial devices can also provide customer data identifying an owner of the industrial devices, contact information for the owner, active service contracts, etc. The cloud-based data analyzer leverages this information to perform a variety of custom analytics on the data and generate reports or notifications catered to the particular industrial assets' optimal performance and business goals of the owner's industrial enterprise, as well as perform real-time decision making and control.
US10257297B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to identify a first request, from a first device, the first request having a first source port number. Examples disclosed herein determine whether a second request, having a second source port number, is within a threshold number of ports from the first source port number. Examples disclosed herein group the first and the second requests as a first session when the second source port number is within the threshold number of ports from the first source port number, and identify an application associated with the first session when a user agent of the first request matches a first application pattern associated with the first application, the first application pattern including a wildcard in a location corresponding to a numerical value in the user agent.
US10257284B2
Techniques include broadcasting, via a local wireless network (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or NFC), a uniform resource locator (URL) template (e.g., an alphanumeric string) that references a software application (app) and indicates one or more operations (e.g., a function) for the app to perform based on one or more parameters (e.g., alphabetic, numeric, and/or symbolic characters). In this example, the URL template includes one or more fields (e.g., placeholders) configured to indicate the parameters. The techniques further include, in response to broadcasting the URL template, receiving, from a mobile user device (e.g., a smartphone) via the network, a URL including (e.g., generated based on) the template, where the fields include one or more user-specified parameters specified by a user of the device. The techniques also include causing the software app to perform the operations (e.g., the function) based on the user-specified parameters included in the fields of the received URL.
US10257283B2
A network function modification method, system, and computer program product, include terminating the connection-oriented session between a client and a server via at least two proxies, running a multipath connection-oriented session between the at least two proxies, if an insertion request is received, establishing a first multipath subflow with the new multipath subflow traversing the network function of the insertion request, and if a removal request is received, establishing a second multipath subflow with the new multipath subflow not traversing the network function of the removal request.
US10257280B2
The present disclosure describes systems and methods for remote management of appliances. The appliance may be configured to periodically check in a predetermined online location for the presence of a trigger file identifying one or more appliances directed to contact a management server for maintenance. If the file is present at the predetermined location and the file includes the identifier of the appliance, the appliance may initiate a connection to the management server. If the file is not found, then the appliance may reset a call timer and attempt to retrieve the file at a later time. To avoid having to configure addresses on the appliance, link local IPv6 addresses may be configured for use over a virtual private network, allowing administration, regardless of the network configuration or local IP address of the appliance.
US10257279B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein to allow a service provider supporting applications running on a client device to remotely disable the applications, features of the applications, or sessions of the applications running on the client device. The service providers may initiate the disable action automatically upon the detection of certain events on or through the client device without requiring user input. The disable action is specific for the client device. In one embodiment, the service provider collects information associated with the application and with the remote client device that runs the application to conduct one or more transactions with the service provider. The service provider determines from the collected information a feature set of the application to disable on the client device. The service provider disabling remotely the feature set of the application on the client device without affecting any other client devices that run the application.
US10257268B2
Provided is a process of managing rack-mounted computing devices in a data center with a distributed peer-to-peer management system, the process including: determining roles of data-center management computing devices in a distributed peer-to-peer data-center management system; receiving, via an out-of-band network, a data-center management command at a given data-center management computing device; distributing, based on at least some of the roles, via the out-of-band network, the data-center management command.
US10257263B1
Embodiments provide for the management of resources for an isolated sub-network without use of gateways or other such access mechanisms. A common executor sub-network logically sits between the isolated sub-network and resource provisioning infrastructure, enabling provisioning commands to be executed on behalf of a client in the isolated sub-network. A virtual endpoint enables request objects to be passed to an operations object store of the common executor sub-network. The request object can include information such as a command to be executed and a credential for authorizing the command. An executor service performs the necessary validations and authorizations, and causes the command to be executed on behalf of the client. Upon completion, a response object is provided that includes a result of the execution. The response object includes a limited amount of information, with a full response object being stored by the executor sub-network for auditing or other such purposes.
US10257262B2
A method and system for performing data processing. A request for agent software is acquired by an agent computer system from a user computer system and in response, the agent computer system retrieves the agent software from a repository of agents and migrates the retrieved agent software to the user computer system. The agent computer system acquires an itinerary and N sets of run time instructions from the user computer system. N is at least 2. The itinerary specifies a path along which the agent software is to migrate to perform a portion of the data processing on N computer systems using the N sets of run time instructions. The agent computer system provides the received itinerary and the N sets of run time instructions to the agent software at the user computer system.
US10257254B2
A server includes a web page service module, a first CGI module and a second CGI module, in which the first CGI module and the second CGI module correspond to applications required to be executed by different respective authorities. In the operations of the server, the web page service module receives a request from a device external to the server, and the web page service module determines contents of the request to select the first CGI module or the second CGI module in order to execute the request.
US10257252B2
A transmission apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store a content, a notification unit configured, in a case where contents identified by a list of contents that is to be transmitted to a reception apparatus include unstored contents that are not stored in the storage unit, to issue a notification to the reception apparatus so that a content request for at least one of the unstored contents is not transmitted, a control unit configured to store the unstored content corresponding to the notification, into the storage unit, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the stored content to the reception apparatus.
US10257249B1
A content delivery network and method for operating the same includes a content delivery network (CDN) origin server and a content delivery network edge server receiving a request for a first content from a first client device and communicating the request for the first content to the content delivery network origin server. The CDN origin server communicates a pull signal to a publisher origin server when the request for the first content is a first request, receives the first content from the publisher origin server and stores the first content. The CDN origin server communicates the first content to the first client through the CDN edge server.
US10257241B2
A collaboration system includes a stream processing engine and a Bot subsystem. The stream processing engine performs cognitive processing of multimodal input streams originated at one or more user devices in a communication session supported by a collaboration service to derive user-intent-based user requests and transmit the user requests over one or more networks. The Bot subsystem includes a stream receptor directs the multimodal input streams from the user devices to the stream processing engine to enable the stream processing engine to derive the user requests. The Bot subsystem also includes a cognitive action interpreter to translate the user requests to action requests and issue the action requests to the collaboration service so as to initiate actions with respect to the communication session. The Bot subsystem also includes a cognitive responder to transmit, in response to the user requests, multimodal user responses to the one or more user devices.
US10257233B2
A method for providing an administration policy to a user device comprising a plurality of applications, the method comprising centrally generating the administration policy to be implemented in the user device, the administration policy comprising at least one of an application administration policy to be used by at least one of the plurality of applications and a client administration policy for the user device; and providing the generated policy to the user device.
US10257232B2
An endpoint security agent facilitates a security policy on an endpoint computing device. The endpoint agent comprises an engine and one or more plugins that each provide a particular security feature. The endpoint agent receives a policy from a cloud server specifying one or more plug-ins used by the policy and configuration of those plug-ins. The endpoint agent retrieves, installs, and configures the one or more plugins. The endpoint agent updates a communication table with command subscription information obtained from each installed plugin indicating command types subscribed to by each plug-in. When a command is received, a lookup of the command type is performed in the table, and the command is sent to the subscribing plugin.
US10257217B2
Systems and methods for determining priority levels to process vulnerabilities associated with a networked computer system can include a data collection engine receiving a plurality of specification profiles, each defining one or more specification variables of the networked computer system or a respective asset. The data collection engine can receive, from a vulnerability scanner, vulnerability data indicative of a vulnerability associated with the networked computer system. A profiling engine can interrogate a computing device of the networked computer system, and receive one or more respective profiling parameters from that computing device. A ranking engine can compute a priority ranking value of the computing device based on the profile specification variables, the vulnerability data and the profiling parameters. The priority ranking value associated with the computing device can be indicative of a priority level, compared to other computing devices of the computer network, for patching a vulnerability affecting that computing device.
US10257212B2
A system and method of analysis. NX domain names are collected from an asset in a real network. The NX domain names are domain names that are not registered. The real network NX domain names are utilized to create testing vectors. The testing vectors are classified as benign vectors or malicious vectors based on training vectors. The asset is then classified as infected if the NX testing vector created from the real network NX domain names is classified as a malicious vector.
US10257211B2
An apparatus, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented method for detecting anomalous user behavior, including storing user activity data collected over an observation interval, the user activity data comprising a plurality of data objects and corresponding to a plurality of users, grouping a plurality of data objects into a plurality of clusters, calculating one or more outlier metrics corresponding to each cluster, calculating an irregularity score for each of one or more data objects in the plurality of data objects, generating one or more object postures for the one or more data objects, comparing each of at least one object posture in the one or more object postures with one or more previous object postures corresponding to a same user as the object posture to identify anomalous activity of one or more users in the plurality of users.
US10257201B2
The present disclosure provides new methods and systems for managing access to service accounts by user accounts. For example, a user account and a service account may be created. The user account may be granted a first permission to access the service account. The first permission may provide a user with a capability to access the service account by at least one of accessing the service account through the user account and directly accessing the service account. A first credential may be issued to the service account. A user account status event regarding a change to the first permission may automatically be detected. It may be determined that the first permission provided access to the service account A second credential may be issued to the service account. The second credential may invalidate the first credential and may prevent the user from directly accessing the service account.
US10257200B2
A request for communicating with a first user is received by a second user. The request includes a first identification specific to the first user. The first identification is different from an account used by the first user in the communication. Based on a communication mapping associated with the first user, it is determined whether the second user is allowed to communicate with the first user using the first identification. The communication mapping indicates authorized users allowed to communicate with the first user and respective identifications allowed to be used by the authorized users. The account used by the first user in the communication is obtained to initiate the communication with the first user. The account used is obtained in response to determining that the second user is allowed to communicate with the first user using the first identification.
US10257197B2
In an example embodiment, a request for data is received from an end-user device, the request including one or more contextual attributes of the end-user device. The request is forwarded to a data provider. Data is then received from the data provider. It is determined if the data includes tagged sensitive data. If so, then the tagged sensitive data and the one or more contextual attributes are sent to a data access platform. Then policy constraints corresponding to the data are received from the data access platform. The sensitive data is encrypted in a manner that a data privacy module on the end-user device only decrypts the sensitive data when one or more contextual attributes of the end-user device meet one or more requirements identified in the policy constraints, and then the encrypted sensitive data and the policy are sent to the data privacy module.
US10257196B2
A method and apparatus for controlling access to documents retained by a document management and collaboration system is disclosed. The document management and collaboration system may generate one or more suggested privileges associated with one or more users. An access control policy may specify whether system-generated user privileges may be enforced. If they are enforced, access to one or more document may be made subject to the generated privileges.
US10257195B2
Method and apparatus are provided for transmitting information to share to an external device, without using a presence server. The method includes determining, by an electronic device, that information to share is updated; identifying a recipient to receive the information to share, based at least in part on a list of one or more authorized entities stored in the electronic device; and transmitting the information to share to an external device corresponding to the recipient, without using a presence server.
US10257192B2
A storage system includes a host configured to provide a request for setting or clearing secure write protection; and a storage device including a register, the register including fields that store information for controlling write protection attributes and a secure mode of the storage device, the storage device being configured to authenticate a request of the host when the secure mode is enabled, wherein the storage device is configured set or clear the secure write protection based on the request of the host when the storage device authenticates the request of the host, wherein after the secure mode is set, the storage device restricts an access of an unauthenticated host for setting and clearing write protection, and wherein the register comprises a secure write protection (WP) configuration masking field for controlling register fields of the register that are associated with write protection.
US10257190B2
A method according to one embodiment includes reading a unique credential identifier of a passive credential device, transmitting the unique credential identifier to a credential management system over a secure wireless connection, receiving credential device data from the credential management system over the secure wireless connection, and transmitting the received credential device data to the passive credential device.
US10257188B2
Techniques to facilitate offline access control for an application associated with an industrial automation environment are disclosed herein. In at least one implementation, a a user login prompt for the application is displayed on a display system of a computing system, wherein the user login prompt provides an offline access option for a user to request offline access to the application for a period of time. User login credentials are received along with a selection of the offline access option, which are transferred for delivery to an authentication server, wherein the authentication server authorizes the user for the offline access to the application for the period of time based on the user login credentials. An authentication response is received from the authentication server, wherein the authentication response instructs the application to authorize the user to operate the application for the period of time without requiring authorization from the authentication server.
US10257187B2
A login request initiated by a user at a current page is received. Whether there exists an account record matched with a login account name and login password combination in the login request is searched from an account table of the current page. If a result is positive, the user is allowed to log in. If a result is not positive, a preconfigured account name collection corresponding to the login account name is acquired. The account name collection includes login account names of the user's registered accounts in a plurality of member systems. A login account name in a member system to which the current page belongs is searched from the account name collection, and the found login account name is provided to the user. The techniques of the present disclosure prompts a correct login account name to the user, especially when there are many user login account names, thereby reducing memory burden of the user and assisting the user in implementing a quick login under multi-account management.
US10257181B1
A system for verifying a user identity is disclosed. The system is configured to generate a first profile related to the user and receive an indication that the account is accessed by an accessor through an accessor device. The system receives, from the accessor device, identity data associated with the accessor. The system is configured to store the identity data subsets in clusters, analyze the clusters, and output the cluster analyses to node instances that weighs the cluster analyses outputs. The system also generates a second profile related to the accessor based on the received identity data and weighted cluster analysis. The system determines a likelihood factor that the accessor is the user based on a comparison of the first profile and the second profile.
US10257180B2
Methods and an apparatus are provided for securely authorizing access to remote resources. For example, a method is provided that includes receiving a request to determine whether a user device communicatively coupled to a resource server is authorized to access at least one resource hosted by the resource server and determining whether the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server based at least in part on whether the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server has been issued a management identifier. The method further includes providing a response indicating that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server in response to a determination that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server. The method yet further includes providing a response indicating that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is not authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server in response to a determination that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is not authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server.
US10257172B2
A streams manager assesses the security risk of streams communication and when possible turns off encryption of intranode communication between operators of a streaming application on a computer node to increase performance of the computer node. The streams manager includes a stream security module (SSM) with a monitor that monitors risk in the system and changes encryption between operators on a node depending on the risk. The stream security module may use security data and node profile data collected by the monitor or the system to determine the risk. The stream security module may provide recommendations to a customer for the customer to override changes in encryption.
US10257170B2
Described systems and methods enable a decryption of encrypted communication between a client system and a remote party, for applications such as detection and analysis of malicious software, intrusion detection, and surveillance, among others. The client system executes a virtual machine and an introspection engine outside the virtual machine. The introspection engine is configured to identify memory pages whose contents have changed between a first session event (e.g., a ServerHello message) and a second session event (e.g., a ClientFinished message). The respective memory pages are likely to contain encryption key material for the respective communication session. A decryption engine may then attempt to decrypt an encrypted payload of the respective communication session using information derived from the content of the identified memory pages.
US10257169B2
Mechanisms and methods are provided for managing OAuth access in a database network system, and extending the OAuth flow of authentication to securely store the OAuth encrypted refresh token in the storage available with current browsers or any other non-secure storage on user system.
US10257164B2
A method and system for the policy-based restriction of electronic mail transmissions. A method for classifying electronic mail message transfer requests for policy enforcement can include identifying a source of an incoming electronic message, classifying the source, and applying a message transfer policy associated with the classification for the source. In particular, the identifying step can include identifying a network address for the source. The classifying step by comparison, can include classifying the source as one of a trusted source, a blocked source, and a suspect source. The classifying step also can include classifying the source as one of an authenticated source and an anonymous source. Finally, the classifying step further can include classifying the source as a blocked source where the source appears in a realtime black hole list.
US10257161B2
Neighbor discovery is used to create a generic trust database for other applications. As part of the neighbor discovery, each device performs classification and validation of the credentials of the neighboring devices. The credentials and validation results are stored locally without having to perform a separate authentication step. The trust database is created and maintained as a neighbor table with the results of the validation. The generic trust database may then be consulted by other protocols. The neighbor discovery may use any of various underlying protocols, but the resulting table unifies the results such that other applications or protocols may take advantage of the secured identity without having to implement their own discovery process. Both discovery and validation may be implemented locally without relying on centralized servers. Manual configuration may be avoided.
US10257156B2
Embodiments are directed towards overprovisioning IP addresses among a plurality of traffic management devices (TMDs). A plurality of IP addresses may be distributed among a plurality of available TMDs. A corresponding mirror TMD may be determined for each IP address. The corresponding mirror TMD for an IP address may be different than the available TMD currently associated with the IP address. In various embodiments, connections associated with each IP address may be mirrored at their corresponding mirror TMDs. The available TMDs may be employed to perform traffic management tasks on received packets based on at least a destination IP address of the received packets and the IP addresses associated with the available TMDs. If a TMD becomes unavailable, the IP addresses associated with the unavailable TMD may be redistributed to at least one remaining available TMD.
US10257153B2
A communication apparatus: designates a name in a network and requests name resolution for the name; receives a response to the request; and stores the name and information included in the response and relating to the name in a case where the name has a length not greater than a predetermined length, and does not store the name and the information in a case where the name has a length greater than the predetermined length.
US10257148B2
Message content is scaled to support rich messaging. Devices and associated messaging systems can support various levels of content richness or fidelity. Message content scaling is employed to ensure sharing of content in as rich a manner as possible given limitations associated with various messaging systems, among other things. Messages can be scaled down or degraded, for instance where communicating devices do not support high fidelity content being transmitted. Alternatively, messages can be scaled up or enriched in cases, where low fidelity content is transmitted to a device supporting richer content, for example.
US10257144B2
A method and system for processing an email. A mail hub device receives the email from a first mail server, a Mail Thread ID (MTID) from a Mail Thread Board (MTB) server, and additional data from the MTB server. The mail hub device transmits, to a second mail client, the email with the added MTID and the added additional data and in response, receives, from the second email client, a selection of a message from messages contained in the additional data. The mail hub device transmits, to the MTB server, a request to generate an update of the additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device receives, from the MTB server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device transmits, to the first mail server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message.
US10257143B2
An example method to generate knowledge base articles involves analyzing user-satisfaction indicators of a plurality of user response messages in a forum message board of a cloud computing system. The user response messages are posted in response to a first message requesting assistance related to a computing resource. One of the user response messages having a highest one of the user-satisfaction indicators relative to others of the plurality of user response messages is selected. A knowledge base article is generated based on the selected user response message.
US10257142B2
Control of message delivery from publisher devices to a subscriber application of a messaging system is provided. The subscriber application has a subscription registered with a broker application of the messaging system and is only permitted to receive messages relating to a topic of the subscription from a predetermined set of one or more publisher devices. The method includes: altering a topic identifier of a message from a publisher device to a modified topic identifier, and altering a subscription identifier from a subscriber application to a modified subscription identifier; analyzing the modified topic identifier and the modified subscription identifier to determine if the message is to be communicated to the subscriber application, and if so, information is removed from the modified topic identifier to form a reverted topic identifier, and the message and reverted topic identifier are communicated to the subscriber application.
US10257139B2
A technique for using a reference to identify permissions required to access a resource. One or more processors detect a reference in an electronic communication. The reference points to a resource stored in storage of a data processing system. The one or more processors identify a set of permissions required to access the resource pointed to by the reference in the electronic communication. The one or more processors then perform a set of access-oriented actions associated with the set of permissions.
US10257135B2
Provided are an electronic mail server manager, and a system and method for coordinating operation of multiple electronic mail servers to efficiently store, process, and forward a high volume of electronic mail. The system for managing operation of multiple email servers in accordance with one embodiment may comprise an email message queue; a plurality of receiving email servers; a plurality of sending email servers; and an email server manager having a memory and a processor configured by the memory to perform the steps of storing received email messages in an email message queue; extracting destinations from the email messages; and delivering the email messages to the destinations by way of the sending email servers in correspondence to feedback received from the sending email servers and/or the destinations.
US10257134B2
A method for managing processing of electronic messages. The method includes a computer processor identifying one or more electronic messages. The method further includes a computer processor determining one or more e-mail characteristics respectively associated with the identified one or more electronic messages. The method further includes a computer processor determining an estimated electronic message processing duration for the identified one or more electronic messages based, at least in part, on weighting factors that are associated with the determined one or more e-mail characteristics. The method further includes a computer processor identifying a first unscheduled time slot within an electronic calendar of a user. The method further includes a computer processor scheduling the identified one or more electronic messages within the identified first unscheduled time slot of the electronic calendar of the user.
US10257133B2
One or more systems and/or techniques for generating a content item from content within a content area are described herein. A first boundary and a second boundary may be defined for a content area based upon a first user input and a second user input, such as swipe gestures. A content item may be generated based upon content within the content area. In an example, a beginning boundary designator may be displayed for the first boundary and an ending boundary designator may be displayed for the second boundary in response to one or more swipe gestures of a user interface. In an example, the content item may be stitched to a second content item to create a stitched content item.
US10257128B2
Participants of a group of participants in a chat may be associated with neighborhoods. A neighborhood associated with a participant includes a subset of the participants and represents the participants whose messages the associated participant can see in the chat. When a participant generates a message, the message is presented to an audience that includes each participant with the participant that generated the message in their associated neighborhood. As the message receives indications of approval (e.g., “likes”), the size of the audience is increased to include additional participants. Once the message receives a threshold number of indications of approval, the message may be displayed to all of the participants in the chat. The size of the neighborhoods may be dynamically adjusted based on the number of messages that are generated in each neighborhood to keep the number of messages that are presented within a predetermined range.
US10257127B2
Incoming mail messages for a user may be ranked, modified, and/or summarized based on a number of factors, including characteristics of the user computing devices used for accessing email and the user's current context. User context may include location, whether the user is currently driving, how much time the user has to read email messages, etc. Features of incoming email messages are analyzed, including length, attachments, sender, etc. User-related activity and characteristics of the user's computing devices are determined and analyzed to determine a user context, for instance, the user's location, mode of movement, time slot available for the user to read email messages, upcoming events on the user's calendar, etc. The email messages are then ranked according to the user context and/or user computing device characteristics. At least a portion of the email messages are provided for presentation via a user computing device based on the ranking.
US10257123B2
Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for providing data flow information of a communication end node. The communication end node includes: at least one container including one or more applications; an operating-system-container engine for hosting the container; a host operating system (OS) for hosting the operating-system-container engine; and a socket query engine that is hosted by the operating-system-container engine. The socket query engine causes steps to be performed comprising: monitoring one or more open sockets that allow the one or more applications to communicate data through a network; compiling a list of the one or more open sockets; generating information of data flow that passes through the one or more open sockets using a set of socket parameters of the one or more open sockets; and sending the information of data flow to a controller through the network.
US10257122B1
Some embodiments of the invention provide a forwarding element (e.g., a switch, a router, etc.) that has one or more data plane, message-processing pipelines with key-value processing circuits. The forwarding element's data plane key-value circuits allow the forwarding element to perform key-value services that would otherwise have to be performed by data compute nodes connected by the network fabric that includes the forwarding element. In some embodiments, the key-value (KV) services of the forwarding element and other similar forwarding elements supplement the key-value services of a distributed set of key-value servers by caching a subset of the most commonly used key-value pairs in the forwarding elements that connect the set of key-value servers with their client applications. In some embodiments, the key-value circuits of the forwarding element perform the key-value service operations at message-processing line rates at which the forwarding element forwards messages to the data compute nodes and/or to other network forwarding elements in the network fabric.
US10257118B2
Provided are an implementation method and device for a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) to access a Visual Fabric (VF) network, and a Fiber Channel over Ethernet Forwarder (FCF). The method includes that: a VF network and corresponding relationships between the VF network and plurality of VLANs needing to access are configured according to a preset rule; and the plurality of VLANs are associated to the same VF network according to the configured corresponding relationships, wherein terminals in different VLANs are allowed to perform data intercommunication.
US10257117B2
A distributed switch architecture supports very high bandwidth applications. For instance, the distributed switch architecture may be implemented for cloud networks. The architecture scales by organizing traffic management components into tiled structures with distributed buffering. The tile structures are replicated and interconnected to perform transfers from ingress to egress using an interconnect bandwidth scheduling algorithm. Bandwidth scaling may be achieved by adding more tiles to achieve higher bandwidth. The interconnect in the architecture may be swapped out depending on implementation parameters, e.g., physical efficiency.
US10257112B1
A computer system, configured for bandwidth-efficient use of internet resource has a storage system, in which are stored: (i) web data selected for storage based on (a) frequency of occurrence in downloads from the World Wide Web as determined with reference to a relevant population of users over a relevant period of time or (b) relative importance to the relevant population of users over the relevant period of time; and (ii) instructions that establish a local-reference computer process, running within a web browser computer process, which, responsive to a URL entered into a browser established by the web browser computer process, first accesses the storage system to determine whether web data corresponding to the entered URL is stored in the storage system, and, if so, causes the corresponding web data to be retrieved locally from the storage system and displayed in the browser.
US10257110B2
Techniques are described that enable a user to upgrade a stack of resources by providing a template that reflects the desired end state of the stack. Upon receiving a new template, the system automatically detects changes that should be performed and determines the order in which the changes should be performed. The system can also detect if the desired changes to the stack are a result of direct modifications; because parameters to the resources have changed; or the changes are indirectly caused by other dependency/attribute changing. Additionally, the system determines whether the changes require creating new resources or if the changes can be made to the resources live. In case of replacement of resources, the system will first create the new resource, move that new resource into the stack and remove the old resource(s). In case of failures, the system ensures that the stack rolls back to the initial state.
US10257106B1
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a memory, a communications interface and a processor. The processor is operatively coupled to the memory and the communications interface. The processor is configured to receive, at a first time, a label identifier associated with an aggregated link within the communications network via the communications interface. The aggregated link including a plurality of redundant links. The processor is configured to receive, at a second time after the first time, a data packet including the label identifier via the communications interface. The processor is configured to send at least a portion of the data packet via a first link separate from the aggregated link based on the label identifier. The processor is configured to not send the data packet via a link from the plurality of redundant links of the aggregated link based on the label identifier.
US10257100B2
Systems and methods for integrating ultra-fast programmable networks in microgrid are disclosed to provide flexible and easy-to-manage communication solutions, thus enabling resilient microgrid operations in face of various cyber and physical disturbances. The system is configured to establish a novel software-defined networking (SDN) based communication architecture which abstracts the network infrastructure from the upper-level applications to significantly expedite the development of microgrid applications, develop three functions of the SDN controller for microgrid emergency operations, including time delay guarantee, failover reconfiguration and rate limit and create a hardware-in-the-loop cyber-physical platform for evaluating and validating the performance of the presented architecture and control techniques.
US10257094B2
A method and system for increasing the collection of network traffic data in a network based on the occurrence of predetermined criteria. A network appliance manages network traffic in the network and passes data traffic on the network. Network traffic data is collected based on the data traffic passing through the network appliance at a normal level. It is determined whether the network traffic data indicates an abnormal condition. The collection of network traffic data is increased through the network traffic appliance when an abnormal condition is detected. The network traffic data from the increased collection is stored in a memory device.
US10257084B2
A network switch for implementing a Software Defined Network can include one or more memory resources storing a flow table and including a buffer. The network switch can receive and analyze data packets to generate a lookup key for each respective data packet. Using the lookup key, the network switch can perform a lookup in the flow table to determine a rule number for the respective data packet. Based on the rule number, the network switch can generate an event record for the respective data packet, and store the event record in a block of the buffer. When the block is full, the network switch can stream a set of event records from the buffer to a processing resource to enable the processing resource to update counter tables, external to the network switch, to implement the Software Defined Network.
US10257079B2
A network node that provides egress fault protection for a primary egress node. The network node may receive a service label associated with an application from a primary egress node of a primary label switched path (LSP). The network node may use the service label to add a forwarding entry into a forwarding table associated with the primary egress node. Following a fault in the primary egress node, the network node may receive a data packet comprising an LSP label and the service label from a partial backup LSP. The network node may use the LSP label to locate the forwarding table associated with the primary egress node. The service label may be used to deliver the data packet to a destination node according to the forwarding table associated with the primary egress node.
US10257078B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to mechanisms for interworking between legacy and next generation core networks in a communication network. In some examples, a connectivity request originated by a user equipment towards a legacy core network may be transferred to a next generation core network when the user equipment supports the radio access technology of the next generation core network.
US10257063B2
A monitoring system includes one or more units that are adapted monitor the radio frequency conditions of a facility or portion of the facility. The units include a packet sniffer and/or an RF spectrum analyzer. Sniffed packets and spectrum data are recorded and made available for analysis and display, either locally on the units or at one or more remote locations. The locations of the units are also gathered, thereby enabling correlation of the sniffed packets and/or RF spectrum data with locations within the facility. Real time RF conditions can thereby be gathered and used to improve the wireless communications within the facility and/or to ensure the wireless communication infrastructure of the facility is operating satisfactorily. The units may be person support apparatuses, such as beds, chairs, stretchers, cots, or the like.
US10257058B1
The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for ingesting streaming signals. Signal ingestion modules sample a plurality of frames contained in a raw streaming signal. The signal ingestion modules separate the raw streaming signal into a plurality of segments. It is determined that content in the plurality of sampled frames indicates a possible event type. The signal ingestion modules replay a segment, from among the plurality of segments, in response to determining the indicated possible event. The content of the segment is inspected during replay of the segment. The possible event type is confirmed or not confirmed as an actual event type based on the inspection. When confirmed, a context dimension of the streaming signal is updated to include the event type.
US10257049B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to techniques for providing a visualization of connectivity between components in a computer network. One embodiment provides a method which includes receiving a configuration of a network comprising a plurality of components within a physical layer and a virtual layer. The method also includes generating a resource diagram identifying connections that are accessible among the components of the physical layer and components of the virtual layer. The method further includes, upon receiving a selection of one of the components, determining a subset of the plurality of components that are connected to the selected component, and altering the resource diagram to provide a visualization, within the resource diagram, of the connections between the selected component and the determined subset of the plurality of components.
US10257039B2
A router configured to receive and distribute data comprises a capability parameter receiver configured to receive capability parameters from at least two devices that are connected to the router. Moreover, the router includes a device configurator configured to select and/or configure at least one of the devices under consideration of the capability parameters. Furthermore, the router includes a payload receiver to receive data from at least one of the devices, and a payload distributor to distribute data to at least one of the devices. Moreover, the invention concerns a corresponding method for receiving and distributing data. Moreover, a vehicle with a router according to the invention is provided.
US10257029B2
A method of setting up a local broadband network contemplates using electronic circuitry to determine a geographic location of the electronic circuitry. The electronic circuitry can measure an actual condition of the local broadband network at the location and select an external function in the local broadband network dependent on the location and the actual condition. The method further contemplates electronic circuitry signaling at least the location and the external function to a central database via a common communication backbone. The electronic circuitry determines whether the local broadband network exceeds a network load threshold value, wherein falling below the network load threshold value causes the electronic circuitry to re-evaluate one or more connections in the local broadband network. The method contemplates that the electronic circuitry complies with a communication protocol of the local broadband network dependent on the external function.
US10257025B2
A communication system for emergency communication comprises a communication server to establish an IP based voice communication between an endpoint and a monitoring center. In one implementation, the system establishes an emergency call using an emergency communication system comprising a communication endpoint, a communication interface and a monitoring center comprising an automation system and a communication server to establish an IP based voice communication. The system initiates the emergency call at the endpoint location using the communication interface, establishes an IP based voice communication between the endpoint and the monitoring center via the communication server, and automatically sends a message from the communication server to the automation system when the call is initiated.
US10257017B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for orchestrating server management in an information technology network. The described techniques may be implemented to manage any number of networked severs, whether local, remote, or both. Server orchestration may leverage a central, cloud-based management system and one or more autonomous agents installed on servers within the network. The autonomous agents may each be registered with the supervisory server and may operate with awareness of one another.
US10257006B2
A communication device determines that an extension field should be included in physical layer (PHY) data unit to provide a receiver with more processing time to process data included in the PHY data unit, wherein the extension field is not required to be processed by the receiver. The communication device generates i) a PHY preamble of the PHY data unit, and ii) a PHY data portion of the PHY data unit, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol. Each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in the PHY data portion is generated with a first tone spacing, which is a fraction 1/N of a second tone spacing defined by a second communication protocol, wherein N is a positive integer greater than one. The communication device also generates the extension field of the PHY data unit, which is appended to an end of the PHY data portion.
US10257001B1
A switch interface board may include a first serializer/deserializer to communicate with a first group of packet processing components of a first chassis via a first port. The first chassis may house the switch interface board and the first group of packet processing components. The switch interface board may include a second serializer/deserializer to communicate with a second switch interface board of the first chassis via a second port. The second switch interface board may be connected to a second group of packet processing components of the first chassis. The second group of packet processing components may be different from the first group of packet processing components. The switch interface board may include a third port to communicate with a third switch interface board of a second chassis or a switching device of a cross-connect chassis.
US10257000B2
The invention is adapted to properly suppress noises of various frequency bands. An input unit (10) includes an acquiring element (11) for periodically acquiring signals from a load cell, so as to obtain time series signals; a plurality of frequency filters (121-123) for filtering the time series signals according to frequencies; and a transfer element (13) for transferring the signal filtered by at least one of the frequency filters (121-123) according to the frequency to a control device (90). The suppressed frequency bands of the frequency filters (121-123) are not repeated.
US10256993B2
In accordance with a designation of a private alias endpoint as a routing target for traffic directed to a service from within an isolated virtual network of a provider network, a tunneling intermediary receives a baseline packet generated at a compute instance. The baseline packet indicates a public IP (Internet Protocol) address of the service as the destination, and a private IP address of the compute instance as the source. In accordance with a tunneling protocol, the tunneling intermediary generates an encapsulation packet comprising at least a portion of the baseline packet and a header indicating the isolated virtual network. The encapsulation packet is transmitted to a node of the service.
US10256987B2
A communication apparatus to interconnect a plurality of devices using multiple protocols includes a protocol layer having a plurality of protocol objects obtained by objectifying the protocols used by the devices, and a control layer to check a protocol used for data transmission if data is transmitted, to convert a protocol object corresponding to the checked protocol into a preset control object, to convert the preset control object into another protocol object, and to transmit the data to a device connected to the converted other protocol object. Since operatively coupled control is allowed between devices using different protocols, extensibility and flexibility may be achieved. Besides, since an abstraction layer is divided into a control layer and a protocol layer, an interface may not be changed even when protocols are added, protocol conversion may be easily performed, and routing between multiple protocols may be performed using, for example, a logic editor.
US10256977B2
Sets of files may be represented using signatures. As described, an audit system can scan a file hierarchy that includes a root directory and a plurality of elements (e.g., directories, data files, and archive files) to identify elements satisfying an element selection criteria. The audit system creates element descriptors by identifying, for each respective identified element, one or more element component values and creating an element descriptor from the element component values. The audit system forms a string descriptor comprising an aggregation of the element descriptors and generates a signature for the string descriptor. The signature may be stored in association with metadata for the root directory. The audit system can identify multiple sets of files represented by equivalent signatures and record the representations of the set of files compactly.
US10256969B1
A scrambling method of data on a J1939 communication system of a vehicle involves at least moving data from one of a PGN and a PGN/SPN location to another PGN or PGN/SPN location at a first controller on the vehicle before transmitting data and then re-ordering the data at a second controller. Some embodiments further comprise encrypting data either before or after shifting, but before transmitting so as to further complicate efforts to interpret meaningful data from the transmission. The second controller may be on the vehicle or may be remotely located.
US10256962B2
An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.
US10256960B2
A base station apparatus is used in a mobile communication system in which at least a shared data channel is transmitted by an orthogonal modulation scheme using an I-channel and a Q-channel. The base station apparatus includes a providing unit providing Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement information indicating whether retransmission of a signal received in uplink is required; a mapping unit mapping a number of multiplexed users of the Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement information to the I-channel or the Q-channel based on a predetermined mapping table; and a reporting unit reporting the Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement information to the respective users. The mapping table indicates that, when the number of the multiplexed users is equal to or less than a predetermined number, the Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement information is associated with the I-channel or the Q-channel, and otherwise, the Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement information is associated with the I-channel and the Q-channel.
US10256958B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication method for suggesting a packet preamble structure for efficient communication in a wireless communication environment in which a legacy terminal and a non-legacy terminal are mixed, and a wireless communication terminal using the same.For this, the present invention provides a wireless communication method including: generating a packet including a first preamble and a second preamble, wherein a first symbol and a second symbol of the second preamble are modulated using binary phase shift keying (BPSK); and transmitting the generated packet and a wireless communication terminal using the same.
US10256955B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for design of synchronization signals for narrowband operation, which can be used for stand-alone/in-band/guard-band deployment. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a base station (BS). The example method generally includes generating a primary synchronization signal (PSS) utilizing a first code sequence and a cover code applied to the first code sequence over a first number of symbols within one or more subframes, generating a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) based on a second code sequence over a second number of symbols within one or more subframes, and transmitting the PSS and the SSS in the first and second subframes to a first type of a user equipment (UE) that communicates on one or more narrowband regions of wider system bandwidth.
US10256950B2
An interference cancelation feedback method is provided. A channel quality indicator CQI of a serving cell is generated according to a received signal, where the received signal includes a serving cell signal and an interference cell signal, where an interference cell interferes with the serving cell of user equipment; interference cancelation indication information is generated, where the interference cancelation indication information is used to indicate a situation of interference cancelation performed on the received signal by the user equipment; the channel quality indicator CQI of the serving cell is fed back to a network side; and the interference cancelation indication information is fed back to the network side, where the interference cancelation indication information and the channel quality indicator CQI of the serving cell are used by the network side to schedule the user equipment.
US10256946B2
Disclosed is a method for decoding an optical data signal. Said optical data signal is phase and amplitude modulated according to a constellation diagram with at least eight constellation points representing non-binary symbols. Said decoding method comprises the following steps: —carrying out a carrier phase recovery of a received signal ignoring the possible occurrence of phase slips, —decoding said signal after phase recovery, wherein in said decoding, possible cycle slips occurring during phase recovery are modelled as virtual input to an equivalent encoder assumed by the decoding scheme. Further disclosed are a related encoding method as well as a receiver and a transmitter.
US10256945B2
A method and device for performing Hforward error (FEC) correction avoidance based upon predicted block code reliability in a communications device is provided. An avoidance unit comprising a metric computation unit and a decision unit generates a reliability metric based upon a received code block. The reliability metric is compared to a reliability threshold, and the forward error correction decoder in the communications device is disabled if the metric is below or equal to the threshold.
US10256940B2
A dynamically-reconfigurable multiband multiprotocol communications jamming system and method is provided that are particularly suited for the generation of effective radio-frequency waveforms/noise output that successively translates up and down the RF spectrum. The system and method are particularly suited for strategically targeting specific frequencies in order to disrupt a communications network or networks, and can be rapidly deployed via delivery platforms, such as artillery and other projectile mechanisms, remote operated vehicles (unmanned aerial, sea or land systems) or targeted air or land delivery via manned assets or automated or robotic support means, or manual delivery by personnel.
US10256938B2
An optical receiver includes a demultiplexer configured to demultiplex, for each channel, optical signals input through a plurality of channels, a photoelectric converter having a number of light receivers corresponding to the plurality of channels, the photoelectric converter being configured to convert an optical signal into an electric signal for each channel, a monitor circuit configured to monitor, for each channel, an amplitude characteristic of the optical signal converted into the electric signal by the photoelectric converter, and a control circuit configured to control, based on a monitored result of the monitor circuit, a bias voltage to be applied to the light receiver such that an amount of variability in the amplitude characteristic between the channels is minimum or falls within a predetermined range.
US10256927B2
The present invention concerns a method for determining a power of at least one crosspolar interferer in a frame received by a receiver comprising at least a first and a second receive antennas detecting a first and a second polarization, the frame being transmitted from a satellite transmitter comprising at least a first and a second transmit antennas, the first transmit antenna being used for transferring signal representative of the frames to the receiver on the first polarization, the second transmit antenna being used for transferring signal to another receiver using the same frequency and the second polarization. The method comprises the steps of: —obtaining the antenna gains between the satellite transmitter and the receiver, —estimating a value of the atmospheric attenuation between the satellite transmitter and the receiver, a crosspolar attenuation, the channels between the first and second transmit antennas and the receiver, —estimating the power of the at least one interferer from the obtained antennas gains and estimations.
US10256924B1
A measuring device for transmitter performance measuring is provided. The measuring device includes a first measuring path adapted to receive a measuring signal from a device under test, and to determine first measuring values from the measuring signal. The measuring device further includes a second measuring path adapted to receive the measuring signal, and to determine second measuring values from the measuring signal. The measuring device further includes a noise suppressor, connected to an output of the first measuring path and to an output of the second measuring path, wherein the noise suppressor is adapted to receive the first measuring values and the second measuring values, and to suppress noise by multiplying each of the first measuring values with a respective one of the second measuring values to generate a respective measuring value product.
US10256923B2
Provided are a method and a device for generating a MIMO test signal which is configured to test a performance of MIMO wireless terminal. With the method, the plurality of space propagation matrixes of the MIMO testing system are acquired by performing the phase shift transformation on the plurality of calibration matrixes of the MIMO testing system, the target space propagation matrix having the isolation degree meeting the preset condition is determined according to the maximum amplitude value of elements in each inverse matrix of the plurality of space propagation matrixes, and the transmitting signal for test is generated by a calculation according to the throughput testing signal acquired by the pre-calculation and the target calibration matrix corresponding to the target space propagation matrix.
US10256916B2
An apparatus for transmitting and receiving encoded optical signals having a data transmitter including: an optical emission device to output light energy as an optical beam having an operating bandwidth; a beam dividing device to receive and divide the operating bandwidth into plural communication bands; a frequency presence modulation unit to: spectrally segregate the bandwidth of at least one communication band into plural channels, and modulate the bandwidth to selectively produce an optical output signal with wavelengths that correspond to one or more of the channels, wherein presence and absence of energy within channels constitute an information packet for data communication; an optical pathway for bi-directional optical communication over a common optical path for transmitting the optical output signal and for receiving an optical input signal; and a data receiver to receive the optical output signal from the optical pathway.
US10256913B2
An optical driving device and an optical communication system are provided which can improve signal quality of laser light that uses a PAM method. A laser driver drives a semiconductor laser by using an N-level (N is an integer of 3 or more) PAM signal. A clock control circuit determines a driving timing of the laser driver. In a case where N=4, for example, the clock control circuit determines a driving timing in association with a transition of the PAM signal from a fourth level to a first level to be earlier than a driving timing in association with a transition in an opposite direction by a first time, assuming that levels are the first level, . . . , and the fourth level in an order from a level at which light intensity is minimum.
US10256910B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for identifying a connection between a reach extender channel termination (RE-CT) and an optical network unit (ONU). A method performed by an optical line terminal (OLT) for identifying a connection between a RE-CT and an ONU includes transmitting, by the OLT, a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) grant to the ONU via a multi-channel termination reach extender (MCRE), retrieving, by the OLT from the MCRE, recorded optical signal power measurements associated with an upstream transmission by the ONU, and identifying, by the OLT, the RE-CT of the MCRE that is connected to the ONU by correlating the recorded optical signal power measurements associated with the upstream transmission by the ONU with the DBA grant.
US10256906B2
Visible-light communication (VLC) is an optical wireless communication technique that uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) or other optical sources to transmit information to a user equipment (UE) device. An optically-based location determination approach, such as using VLC infrastructure, can meet a desire for location-based services where use of VLC can provide a solution to an indoor localization or navigation problem. A fingerprinting approach can include use of an optical received signal strength (RSS) or other information (e.g., an image of a scene) to generate a spatial fingerprint map of an area. A later-received RSS on the UE device and the prior-generated fingerprint map representative of RSS can be received, and a fingerprint map and RSS observations can be provided as inputs to a Bayesian filter, such as an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) or a Particle Filter, to provide an estimated position for the UE device.
US10256899B2
A power amplification system comprises a pre-processor including a wavefront multiplexer, a set of power amplifiers, and a post-processor including a wavefront demultiplexer. The wavefront multiplexer receives concurrently N input signals, N being an integer greater than 2, performs a wavefront multiplexing transform on the N input signals by attaching N wavefronts to the N input signals respectively, and generates N first output signals. The N wavefronts are unique and mutually orthogonal. The wavefront multiplexing transform has an inverse. The N power amplifiers amplify the N first output signals and generate N amplified signals. The wavefront demultiplexer performs the inverse of the wavefront multiplexing transform on the N amplified signals and generates N second output signals, the N second output signals corresponding respectively to the N input signals. Each of the N second output signals is an amplified version of a corresponding one of the N input signals.
US10256897B2
A communication network comprising a plurality of base stations arranged to communicate data to and from a plurality of mobile devices, and at least one first base station operable to establish a first wireless communication link with a selected mobile device from the plurality of mobile devices, said first wireless communication link enabling the selected mobile device to simultaneously provide further wireless communication links to two or more mobile devices for communicating data via the first wireless communication link.
US10256893B2
Embodiments described herein are directed to methods for controlling user equipment (UE) beamforming in a wireless network. According to certain embodiments, a (UE) can receive one or more beam reference signals included in a restricted set of useable beam reference signals for adjusting the UE beamforming. Further, the UE can receive one or more beam reference signals outside of the restricted set. It can be determined whether to update the restricted set to include a subset of the one or more beam reference signals outside of the restricted set, based on predetermined criteria. The UE beamforming can be adjusted based on beam reference signals in the restricted set.
US10256887B2
Techniques and apparatus for differential channel state information (CSI) reporting for high resolution CSI are provided. One technique includes receiving a CSI reference signal (CSI-RS). First feedback components associated with first CSI feedback for a first CSI feedback stage are determined based on the CSI-RS, and the first feedback components are reported to a base station. Second feedback components associated with at least one second CSI feedback for at least one second CSI feedback stage are determined based in part on the first feedback components, and the second feedback components are reported to the base station. A precoding for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communications is determined based on the first feedback components and the second feedback components.
US10256866B2
A transmission circuit includes a photocoupler, a conductive/non-conductive state of which is controlled in accordance with data to be transmitted to a communication device. A reception circuit includes a photocoupler, a conductive/non-conductive state of which is controlled in accordance with the conductive/non-conductive state of the transmission path. A transmission circuit includes a photocoupler, a conductive/non-conductive state of which is controlled in accordance with data to be transmitted to a communication device. A reception circuit includes a photocoupler, a conductive/non-conductive state of which is controlled in accordance with the conductive/non-conductive state of the transmission path. The photocoupler is included in the transmission path. The photocoupler and the photocoupler are in opposite conductive/non-conductive states.
US10256863B2
An integrated radio frequency (RF) circuit structure may include a resistive substrate material and a switch. The switch may be arranged in a silicon on insulator (SOI) layer supported by the resistive substrate material. The integrated RF circuit structure may also include an isolation layer coupled to the SOI layer. The integrated RF circuit structure may further include a filter, composed of inductors and capacitors. The filter may be arranged on a surface of the integrated RF circuit structure, opposite the resistive substrate material. In addition, the switch may be arranged on a first surface of the isolation layer.
US10256856B2
A method of detecting an obtruding signal in a radio receiver, a receiver and a computer program are disclosed. The receiver has a mixer arranged to mix a received signal to an analog baseband signal at or close to zero-frequency, a filter arranged to low-pass filter said analog baseband signal, and an analog-to-digital converter arranged to sample said filtered analog baseband signal at a sample frequency such that a digital baseband signal is formed. The method comprised receiving a radio frequency signal, mixing the radio frequency signal to the analog baseband signal at or close to zero-frequency, low-pass filtering said analog baseband signal, and analog-to-digital converting said filtered analog baseband signal at an over sample frequency such that a digital baseband signal is formed. The method further comprises frequency translating the digital baseband signal around a Nyquist frequency being based on a nominal sample frequency, the nominal sample frequency being a fraction of the oversampling frequency according to the oversampling rate, to form a translated digital baseband signal such that signal content of the digital baseband signal around zero frequency will be translated to around the nominal sample frequency and vice versa in the translated digital baseband signal, determining a first signal level at zero frequency of the digital baseband signal and a second signal level at zero frequency of the translated digital baseband signal, detecting an obtruding signal based on a relation between the first and second signal levels, and outputting an obtruding signal state signal.
US10256854B1
In an embodiment, an apparatus includes: a transmit circuit to upconvert a baseband signal to a first differential radio frequency (RF) signal, the transmit circuit to convert the first differential RF signal to a first single-ended RF signal; a duty cycle correction circuit coupled to the transmit circuit to receive the first single-ended RF signal and compensate for a duty cycle variation in the first single-ended RF signal to output a duty cycle-corrected RF signal; a conversion circuit to convert the duty cycle-corrected RF signal to a second differential RF signal; and an interface circuit to transfer the second differential RF signal from a first ground domain to a second ground domain.
US10256846B2
A method of processing a signal by non-uniform quantization of log likelihood ratios is disclosed. A method comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of bits; calculating a log likelihood ratio, known as a LLR, for each bit; providing a LLR value for each bit based on the calculated LLR; quantizing the LLR values into a plurality of quantization bins, each quantization bin having: a width representative of one or more LLR values; and an index value having a bit length; and associating each bit with the index value that corresponds to its LLR value, wherein the width of each quantization bin is non-uniform. This compresses the LLR values in a more efficient manner, requiring lower memory usage and/or lower bandwidth. A chip for a receiver and a communication system comprising one or more receivers are also disclosed.
US10256842B2
Technologies for correcting flipped bits prior to performing an error correction decode process include an apparatus that includes a memory to store a redundant set of codewords and a controller to read data from the memory. The controller selects a codeword from the redundant set of codewords to read from the memory, analyzes the selected codewords to determine whether the codeword contains uncorrectable errors, reads remaining codewords in the redundant set that correspond to the selected codeword, combines the remaining codewords together to generate a rebuilt codeword, flips bits in sections of the rebuilt codeword that differ from the selected codeword by a threshold amount, and performs an error correction decode process based on the rebuilt codeword.
US10256837B2
This application relates to time-encoding modulators (301,700) having a self-oscillating modulator module configured to receive an input signal and output a pulse-width modulated signal (SPWM) where the pulse-width modulated signal is synchronized to a first clock signal (CLK1). A hysteretic comparator module (302) located in a feedforward path is configured to generate the time encoded signal (SPWM) at a first node (304) based on the input signal (SIN) and a feedback signal (SFB). A feedback path is coupled to the first node to provide the feedback signal, which is either applied to an input of the hysteretic comparator module via a loop filter (701) in the feedback path or applied to the feedforward path prior to a loop filter (202) upstream of the hysteretic comparator module (302). The hysteretic comparator module (302) is configured such that any change in state of the time encoded signal at the first node is synchronized to the first clock signal (CLK1).
US10256835B2
A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of input circuits each of which receives one of an analog signal and a digital signal, the input circuits being supplied a power supply; a selector that selects one of the input circuits; and an analog-to-digital (AD) converter that performs AD conversion of an analog signal input to the selected input circuit. After the selector selects one of the input circuits, the selector selects another of the input circuits. When the selector selects one of the input circuits and one digital signal of others of the input circuits is changed, the selector does not select another of the input circuits.
US10256828B2
A clock distribution circuit configured to output a clock signal includes a first circuit configured to use a reference clock signal to provide first and second reference signals, wherein the second reference signal indicates whether the first reference signal is locked with the reference clock signal; a second circuit configured to use the reference clock signal to provide an output signal and an indication signal indicative whether the output signal is locked with the reference clock signal; and a monitor circuit, coupled to the first and second circuits, and configured to use at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, the output signal, and the indication signal to determine whether the second circuit is functioning correctly.
US10256824B2
A D/A converter includes a decoder, a voltage selection circuit, and a voltage selection circuit. The voltage selection circuit includes a plurality of stages of selector blocks in which output of a selector of the selector block at the previous stage is input to a selector of the selector block at the subsequent stage. A plurality of voltages are input to the selector block at the first stage, and the selector block at the final stage outputs a D/A-converted voltage. Each of the plurality of stages of selector blocks includes a plurality of transistors and, of the plurality of transistors forming the selector block, a second transistor on a far side from a power source node is set to a lower threshold voltage than that of a first transistor on a near side from the power source node.
US10256817B2
A semiconductor device also includes programmable termination components and a calibration circuit. The calibration circuit generates impedance calibration codes. The calibration circuit also calibrates impedance of the programmable termination components based on an average impedance calibration code of the impedance calibration codes. The semiconductor device further includes an averaging circuit that determines the average impedance calibration code of the impedance calibration codes.
US10256814B2
An first embodiment relates to a device comprising: a first semiconductor switch; an integrated sensor for determining a current that passes the first semiconductor switch; and a terminal to which a signal is provided in case the current fulfills a predetermined condition. Also, a system comprising such device, and a method of operation are suggested.
US10256813B2
Techniques for improving the transient response in a switching converter are provided. An example of a gate driving circuit for driving a high-side switch in a switching converter according to the disclosure includes a first switch operably coupled to a source lead and a gate lead of the high-side switch, a first super source follower circuit operably coupled to the gate lead of the high-side switch, and a mid-voltage power supply operably coupled to the first super source follower circuit.
US10256810B2
Provided are an electronic circuit and electronic timepiece that can initialize internal circuits even if chattering occurs when a battery is installed. In the electronic circuit, when the initialization state hold signal is input, the initialization control circuit continues outputting the initialization control signal at the first level until the clock signal is output; and when the initialization state hold signal is input and the clock signal is output, outputs the initialization control signal at the second level cancelling the initialization process to the initialization circuit.
US10256809B2
A Power-on Reset circuit is described. The Power-on Reset is formed by two comparators and a latch circuit. The Power-on Reset circuit will de-assert the reset state once the supply voltage reaches a first reference point and re-assert the reset state once the supply voltage drops below a second reference point. The Power-on Reset circuit disclosed further includes circuits to initialize properly and to ensure the regulator voltage and the bandgap voltages are stable and above the ground level voltage.
US10256803B2
An electrical device includes an electrical load, an electronic switch with an electronic switching element and a driver controlling the electronic switching element, and at least one pulsed power supply having a power unit coupled with the electronic switching element and configured to generate an electrical supply current for the electrical load from a voltage based on alternately turning on and off the electronic switching element. During operation of the power supply, an electrical current associated with the electronic switching element flows through a current path. A pulse transformer has a primary side coupled with the power unit such that the electrical current flows through a primary-side winding. A comparator compares a secondary-side electrical voltage or a filtered secondary-side electrical voltage of the transformer, and an evaluation device coupled with the comparator detects potential defects of the electronic switch based on the result of the comparison.
US10256802B1
In an example, an input buffer includes: first buffer circuit having an output, a first voltage control node, and a second voltage control node; a first transistor having a gate coupled to the output of the first buffer circuit, a drain, and a source; a second buffer circuit having an input coupled to a reference voltage and an output coupled to the source of the first transistor; and a first current source having a reference output coupled to the drain of the first transistor, a first output coupled to the first voltage control node of the first buffer circuit, and a second output coupled to the second voltage control node of the second buffer circuit.
US10256801B2
Integrated circuit with clock detection and selection function and related method and storage device
An integrated circuit with clock detection and selection function for use in a storage device includes: an embedded oscillator, a detection circuit and a selection circuit. The embedded oscillator is configured to generate an embedded clock signal. The detection circuit includes a sampling and counting circuit and a clock determination circuit. The detection circuit, and is configured to detect existence of a reference clock signal provided by a host based on sampling and counting operations that are performed according to a signal on a clock signal lane and the embedded clock signal. The selection circuit is coupled to the detection circuit and the embedded oscillator, and is configured to select one of the embedded clock signal and the signal on the clock signal lane according to the existence of the reference clock signal as an output clock signal, thereby to provide the output clock signal to the storage device.
US10256795B1
Memory devices may receive data from data processing devices for storage and processing during write operations. The received data may be accompanied by a data strobing signal that informs the memory device that data available in the bus is ready for latching. The data strobing signal may be provided via a tri-stateable or bidirectional connection and, as a result, during initialization of a write operation, the input circuitry may suffer from metastability during an initial transient period. The present application discusses methods and systems that may mitigate metastability by preventing invalid states in the input circuitry when data strobing signal is invalid or disabled. Certain embodiments determine if the data strobing signal is a valid input and, accordingly, adjust the received signal to a fixed value or to a previously received value. The use of latches and differential amplifiers to perform these functions is also discussed.
US10256794B2
A radio-frequency module includes a switching device having first and second switch arms and a common pole node connected to both the first and second switch arms, a first shunt arm connected to the first switch arm, and a first transmission line disposed in the first switch arm between the common pole node and the first shunt arm, the first transmission line being configured to present a substantially open circuit looking into the first switch arm from the common pole node at a fundamental frequency of a signal transmitting on the second switch arm when the first switch arm is in an OFF-state and the first shunt arm is in an ON-state.
US10256790B2
RF circuitry, which includes a first acoustic RF resonator (ARFR) and a first compensating ARFR, is disclosed. A first inductive element is coupled between the first compensating ARFR and a first end of the first ARFR. A second inductive element is coupled between the first compensating ARFR and a second end of the first ARFR. The first compensating ARFR, the first inductive element, and the second inductive element at least partially compensate for a parallel capacitance of the first ARFR.
US10256786B1
A communication system using a single crystal acoustic resonator device. The device includes a piezoelectric substrate with a piezoelectric layer formed overlying a thinned seed substrate. A topside metal electrode is formed overlying the substrate. A topside micro-trench is formed within the piezoelectric layer. A topside metal with a topside metal plug is formed within the topside micro-trench. First and second backside trenches are formed within the seed substrate under the topside metal electrode. A backside metal electrode is formed under the seed substrate, within the first backside trench, and under the topside metal electrode. A backside metal plug is formed under the seed substrate, within the second backside trench, and under the topside micro-trench. The backside metal plug is connected to the topside metal plug and the backside metal electrode. The topside micro-trench, the topside metal plug, the second backside trench, and the backside metal plug form a micro-via.
US10256783B2
A transmission frontend includes a modulator configured to generate a modulated signal. A first selectable path is electrically coupled to the modulator and is configured to generate a first signal having a first power level. A second selectable path is electrically coupled to the modulator and is configured to generate a second signal having a second power level. The first power level is greater than the second power level. A transformer is electrically coupled to each of the first selectable path and the second selectable path. An antenna is electrically coupled to the transformer.
US10256767B1
A modular mounting system for securing a photovoltaic (PV) panel to support structure and a solar array. The mounting system and method configured for flat and pitched surfaces with a minimum of components parts reducing manufacturing and installation costs. The mounting system and method in a rack mount embodiment comprises a base assembly and an elevation assembly each connecting a PV panel via a top plate and mid-clamp assembly. The mounting systems in a rail mount embodiment, the mid-clamp assembly and an end assembly are utilized to ground and secure the PV panel to the rail mount and support structure. The modular mounting system provides a ballast pan, connecting belts for connecting each base bracket to the ballast pan and each other adding rigidity to the system. The modular mounting system provides a reduction in the seismic plates utilized prevent lateral displacement from seismic activity and other environmental factors.
US10256766B2
A solar panel mounting system may include a solar panel mounting assembly for mounting to a support structure. The solar panel mounting assembly may include a restraining element, a retaining element and a biasing assembly that supports the restraining and retaining elements. The support structure may include an upper surface and a lower surface spaced from the upper surface. The biasing assembly may further include a biasing element that resiliently urges the retaining element toward a securing element for supporting a solar panel that is positioned between the retaining element and the upper surface of the support structure, and resiliently urges the restraining element toward the lower surface of the support structure. A retention device may resiliently bias the solar panels of a solar panel assembly together on a support structure.
US10256765B2
A roof integrated photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels each having a right end, a left end, a front edge, and a back edge. A right end coupler is secured to the right ends of at least some of the photovoltaic panels and a left end coupler is secured to the left ends of at least some of the photovoltaic panels. The right end couplers and the left end couplers are configured to interlock and form a seal when two of the plurality of panels are moved into end-to-end engagement with each other. At least one front edge coupler is affixed to at least some of the plurality of photovoltaic panels at the front edges thereof and at least one back edge coupler is affixed to at least some of the plurality of photovoltaic panels at the back edges thereof. The front edge couplers and the back edge couplers configured to interlock when two of the plurality of panels are moved into edge-to-edge engagement and a seal is positioned to prevent water from penetrating at the junction of a front edge of one panel and the back edge of an adjoined panel. Panels are installed on a roof in end-to-end and front edge to back edge relationship to form a photovoltaic array and are electrically interconnected to produce electricity when exposed to sunlight. Flashing and gap filling faux panels are provided as part of the system. In an alternate embodiment, a frame formed from individual rails surrounds and holds a frameless solar laminate and the frame also forms the coupling features.
US10256760B2
A power conversion apparatus includes: a power converter that includes a plurality of switching elements; and a controller that controls the plurality of switching elements. The controller includes: a command generator that generates a voltage command vector; a synthesizer that synthesizes a correction vector with the voltage command vector to generate a synthetic vector; an adjuster that adjusts an output time of a plurality of voltage vectors from the power converter, the output time being corresponding to the synthetic vector; and a correction vector generator that generates the correction vector on the basis of an adjustment result of the adjuster.
US10256751B2
A drive circuit having asymmetrical drivers. In an embodiment, a brushless DC motor may be driven by a drive circuit having three high-side MOSFETs and three low-side MOSFETs. A driver controller turns the MOSFETs on and off according to a drive algorithm such that phase currents are injected into motor coils to be driven. The high-side MOSFETs may be sized differently than the low-side MOSFETs. As such, when a MacDonald waveform (or similar drive algorithm) is used to drive the phases of the motor, less power may be required during disk spin-up because the MOSFETs that are on more (e.g., the low-side MOSFETs with a MacDonald waveform) may be sized larger than the MOSFETs that are on less (e.g., the high-side MOSFETs). In this manner, less power is dissipated in the larger size MOSFETs that are on more than the others.
US10256744B2
In an example, a controller device for a resonant converter includes processing circuitry configured to output a first switching signal and a second switching signal. A switching module is configured to electrically couple a primary side winding of a transformer to a voltage source during an activated state of the first switching signal and to electrically couple the primary side winding to a reference node during an activated state of the second switching signal. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine a first synchronous rectification signal and a second synchronous rectification signal. A synchronous rectification module is configured to generate a first channel for a first secondary side winding of the transformer during an activated state of the first synchronous rectification signal and to generate a second channel for a second secondary side winding of the transformer during an activated state of the second synchronous rectification signal.
US10256740B2
A power conversion apparatus includes a power converter, a voltage detector, a determiner, and a drive controller. The power converter is configured to convert DC power input from an electric generation apparatus into AC power. The voltage detector is configured to detect a DC voltage input into the power converter. The determiner is configured to determine an output power command or an output current command based on whether the output power command or the output current command has a first level that is correlated in advance with a second level of the DC voltage detected by the voltage detector. The drive controller is configured to control the power converter based on the output power command or the output current command determined by the determiner.
US10256739B2
A multiunit power conversion system comprises: a first power conversion unit, a second power conversion unit, and a current sharing transformer. The first power conversion unit comprises a first resonant capacitor and a first resonant inductor in series. The second power conversion unit comprises a second resonant capacitor and a second resonant inductor in series. The current sharing transformer comprises a first winding and a second winding magnetically coupled for current-sharing of the first and second power conversion units. The first and second windings are connected in parallel to the first and second resonant capacitors, respectively; or the first and second windings are connected in parallel to the first and second resonant inductors, respectively; or the first winding is connected in parallel to the first resonant capacitor and the first resonant inductor, and the second winding is connected in parallel to the second resonant capacitor and the second resonant inductor.
US10256735B2
A switched-mode power supply with near valley switching includes a quasi-resonant converter. The converter includes a switch element that is turned on not only at the valley, but also in a window range of ΔtNVW close to the valley, where the voltage across the switch element is at its minimum. This advantageously reduces switching loss and maintains a balance between efficiency and frequency variation.
US10256733B2
This disclosure relates to power converters capable of providing multiple output voltage levels. With respect to USB-C adapter design, the converter's output may need to be changed between different voltage levels, e.g., a low voltage (such as 5V, 10V), an intermediate voltage (such as 12V, 20V), or a high voltage (such as 20V, 40V)—based on the charging device's request. By using a tapped-winding transformer, the turns-ratio of a flyback transformer may be intelligently selected for high output voltage ranges, thus enabling the duty cycle to be kept the same for the low and intermediate voltage output levels. The flyback converter would then only need to accommodate the intermediate and high output voltages. For high output voltages, a switch may be activated to put the two windings of the transformer in series; for lower output voltages, the switch may be turned off, such that only one winding is used.
US10256727B2
An interleaved multi-phase power supply with a plurality of DC-DC converter ICs. Each DC-DC converter IC has a current sharing pin, and the current sharing pins of the plurality of DC-DC converter ICs are connected together. Each DC-DC converter IC receives a feedback voltage signal to compare with a reference voltage signal to generate an error voltage signal as a reference of an output current of the corresponding DC-DC converter IC. And each DC-DC converter IC has a mismatch voltage regulation module regulating the error voltage signal to be equal to an average of error voltage signals of the plurality of DC-DC converter ICs.
US10256725B2
According to an embodiment, a current detection circuit includes a transistor, an operational amplifier, and a transistor. In the transistor, the source and the gate are coupled to the source and the gate of a transistor which is provided on a high side of a drive circuit. The operational amplifier amplifies a potential difference between a drain voltage of the transistor and a drain voltage of the transistor. The transistor is provided over a current path through which a current flowing to the transistor flows, and which has the gate to which an output voltage of the operational amplifier is supplied. A value of the current flowing through the transistor is detected based on a value of the current flowing through the transistor.
US10256723B1
A power factor correction (PFC) integrated circuit having a feed forward circuit. The feed forward circuit comprises a first current source, a second current source, and a third current source, a first bi-polar junction transistor (BJT), a second BJT, a third BJT, and a fourth BJT coupled together in a translinear cell, where the first current source is coupled to the first BJT, the second current source is coupled to the second BJT, and the third current source is coupled to the third BJT, a biasing network coupled to the first BJT and to the second BJT and configured to maintain equal collector-to-emitter voltage across the first BJT and the second BJT, where the feed forward circuit is configured to output a current based on a current of the first current source, a current of the third current source, and a current of the second current source.
US10256719B2
A power supply device includes a transformer, a primary semiconductor component, a secondary semiconductor component, a choke coil and a circuit board. Electronic components which include the transformer, the primary semiconductor component, the secondary semiconductor component, and the choke coil, are stacked in pairs, in a normal direction of a board. One pair forms a first stacked body and another pair to forms a second stacked body. A circuit board is interposed between the one pair of electronic components which forms the first stacked body, and also between the other pair of electronic components which forms the second stacked body.
US10256716B2
A voltage feed-forward circuit, a multiplier using the voltage feed-forward circuit, and a power factor correction circuit using the multiplier. The voltage feed-forward circuit is used to maintain and output a peak voltage (Vff) of an input voltage (Vin), and includes first switch element (S1), a logic control unit (U1), a second switch element (S2), a first capacitor (C1), a third switch element (S3) and a second capacitor (C2). The first control signal (Φ1) and the second control signal (Φ2) begin to be provided at the same time, and the first control signal (Φ1) stops being provided when a voltage of the second end of the first capacitor (C1) is greater than the peak voltage (Vff) of the input voltage (Vin).
US10256715B2
A switching power supply device having: a power supply terminal VCC connected to one end of an output capacitor Co2; a high-voltage terminal VH connected to the input side of an input voltage Vdc; and a starting circuit 101 provided between the power supply terminal VCC and the high-voltage terminal VF, the starting circuit 101 passing a first current for charging the output capacitor Co2 via the power supply terminal VCC. The switching power supply device is provided with: a control circuit 10 for turning a switching element M1 on and off; and a current-supplementing circuit 30 to which the input voltage Vdc is inputted, the current-supplementing circuit 30 being connected to the high-voltage terminal VH, the current-supplementing circuit 30 passing a second current to the output capacitor side on the basis of the first current. A load L2 can be connected to the other end of the output capacitor.
US10256713B2
A power conversion device which converts power between a power grid and a DC power supply, includes: AC/DC converters for performing conversion from AC power to DC power or from DC power to AC power between the power grid and the DC power supply; a capacitor provided on the DC power supply side of the AC/DC converters and storing DC power; and a step-up unit for charging the capacitor.
US10256702B2
A transducer device for attachment to one end of a shaft of an electric drive, the shaft having a shaft axis. The transducer device includes at least one recess in the shaft end. Means are provided for engaging the transducer device with the at least one recess to create a form fitting connection acting in the direction of the shaft axis. Finally, a securing means is provided for preventing detachment of the form-fitting connection.
US10256696B2
An electrically actuated rotary drive device which has a gear casing with an electrical drive motor mounted at its rear side and on which is rotatably mounted an output member in driving connection with the drive motor. The driving connection is realized by gearing means provided in the gear casing and containing a driven gear fitted to the output member, in the form of a ring gear with internal tooth system, and a drive pinion belonging to the drive motor and with an external gear teeth system. The drive pinion extends into the ring gear, inside the gear casing.
US10256691B2
A motor wiring structure of the present invention relates to motor wiring for supplying electric power to coils which are respectively wound around split cores provided in a stator. The motor wiring structure includes a power supply-side terminal disposed on a power supply side, multiple coil connection-side terminals configured to be connected respectively to winding wire terminals of the coils, and multiple conductor wires each independently connecting the power supply-side terminal and one of the multiple coil connection-side terminals to each other. Moreover, the motor wiring structure includes a positioning and heat-dissipating protrusion which is provided to the coil connection-side terminal, and which is configured to position the coil connection-side terminal with respect to the stator and dissipate heat during thermal crimping with the coil.
US10256687B2
A rotor element configured for movement relative to a stator includes a backing member formed, at least in part, from a ferromagnetic material; a first magnetic pole having a first polarity; and a second magnetic pole having a second polarity, opposite the first polarity. The first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are coupled to a first surface of the backing member such that the second magnetic pole is disposed, relative to the first magnetic pole, at a distance defined in a direction of a width of the backing member. A thickness of the backing member is varied along the width of the backing member to form a plurality of alternating first portions and second portions. The first portions include protrusions extending from a second surface of the backing member, opposite the first surface, such that the first portions are thicker than the second portions.
US10256683B2
There is provided an electric machine, which is configured such that magnetic poles provided on a stator and a mover or rotor of the electric machine have an asymmetric shape, thus being capable of reducing a torque ripple.
US10256669B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor device that is capable of wireless communication, such as an RFID tag, which can transmit and receive individual information without checking remaining capacity of a battery or changing batteries due to deterioration with time in the battery for a drive power supply voltage, and maintain a favorable a transmission/reception state even when electric power of an electromagnetic wave from a reader/writer is not sufficient. The semiconductor device includes a signal processing circuit, a first antenna circuit connected to the signal processing circuit, an antenna circuit group, a rectifier circuit-group and a battery connected to the signal processing circuit. The first antenna circuit transmits and receives a signal for transmitting data stored in the signal processing circuit and drives a power supply circuit, and each antenna circuit of the antenna circuit group receives a signal for charging the battery and includes an antenna which has a different corresponding frequency.
US10256666B2
The present disclosure relates to a wireless power reception method, a wireless power reception apparatus, and a wireless charging system in a wireless power transmission and reception field, and the wireless power reception apparatus may include a power receiving unit configured to change a magnetic flux to a current to receive power in a wireless manner, and a power controller connected to the power receiving unit to change a resonant frequency to control power received from the power receiving unit, wherein the power controller includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor connected to the first capacitor in parallel, a first switch connected to the second capacitor in series to flow a current in a first direction, a second switch configured to flow a current in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a switch controller configured to control the first and the second switch.
US10256659B2
A vehicle having a wireless power system is provided. The vehicle includes a tractor and a trailer mounted to the tractor, the tractor having a tractor frame and the trailer having a refrigeration unit. A first inductive charging pad is mounted on the trailer, the first inductive charging pad electrically connected to a portion of the refrigeration unit. A second inductive charging pad is mounted on the tractor, the second inductive charging pad electrically connected to a portion of the tractor and configured to induce an electrical current in the first inductive charging pad. The first inductive charging pad and the second inductive charging pad are configured such that the second charging pad can induce and maintain the electric current in the first inductive charging pad throughout a range of relative rotation.
US10256649B2
A jump-starting arrangement is provided for a motor vehicle, wherein the motor vehicle has an engine control unit and a starter for an internal-combustion engine. The motor vehicle is equipped with at least two partial onboard power systems, which are mutually coupled by way of at least one electric separator element. Each partial onboard power system, respectively, is equipped with at least one rechargeable electric energy accumulator. The two partial onboard power systems each have a jump-starting base, and the respective jump-starting bases are galvanically separated from one another.
US10256645B1
The protective housing at least partially encases a tablet, smart phone, mobile computing device, or other computing device. The housing inserts into a charging system that charges the electronic device. The housing also secures a charging adapter within a charging port of the device. The housing aligns the charging adapter adjacent to charging contacts of the charging system to complete the circuit to charge the device. The housing also eliminates access to certain features, buttons, controls, and other inputs to limit accessibility of the device.
US10256633B2
Various embodiments manage energy generation in a power generation and distribution system. In one embodiment, a set of residual load data is obtained for a given period of time measured at one or more nodes within a power generation and distribution system. The set of residual load data encodes a set of power flow signals. The set of residual load data is analyzed. An amount of power contributed to the set of residual load data by at least one energy generator class is determined based on the analysis of the set of residual load data.
US10256625B2
An input protection circuit changes the voltage of a signal to be input to an input circuit to a predetermined voltage or less and outputs the signal. The input protection circuit includes a first NMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor. The the first NMOS transistor includes a source to which an input signal is input, a gate to which a voltage based on a first voltage is applied, and a drain that outputs the signal to the input circuit based on the input signal and the gate voltage. The second NMOS transistor includes a source and a gate to each of which the voltage based on the first voltage is applied, and a drain that outputs a second voltage to the input circuit.
US10256624B2
A device for limiting the inrush current component of a current provided by a supply to a load, the device including an impedance arranged between the supply and the load, a switch arranged to divert the current from the impedance, an inrush period timer connected to the supply and arranged to activate the switch after expiry of an inrush time period, the inrush time period being a time period beginning upon the supply becoming active such that current is available to be provided by the supply to the load and a reset circuit connected to the supply and the inrush period timer, the reset circuit arranged to deactivate the switch and reset the inrush period timer in response to the supply becoming inactive such that no current is available to be provided by the supply to the load.
US10256613B2
An electrical box mounting bracket includes a mounting frame having a central opening. A removable support member is coupled to an inner edge of the central opening by a frangible tab. A removable extension member is coupled to the support member by a frangible tab that can be removed and attached to an end of the support member. A cable guide is coupled to an inner edge of the central opening by a first fold line and is bendable to a position for supporting a cable. The cable guide has a body or support plate with a plurality of adjacent cable openings with a retaining tab between two adjacent cable openings. The retaining tab is bendable from a first open position for inserting a cable into the cable openings and a second closed position to retain the cable in the cable openings.
US10256606B2
A wavelength-tunable external cavity laser comprises a semiconductor optical amplifier chip and a laser external cavity, the laser external cavity comprising a grid filter, a phase adjustor and a silicon-based micro-ring chip, the grid filter and the silicon-based micro-ring chip constituting a wavelength-tunable optical filter which implements wavelength tuning by spectral tuning of the grid filter and/or the silicon-based micro-ring chip. A micro-ring filter in the silicon-based micro-ring chip of the tunable external-cavity laser is manufactured by adopting a mature silicon light technology, which can greatly reduce a manufacturing difficulty of the adjustable filter, and reduce the manufacturing cost of a device. An existing external-cavity adjustable technology platform may be used for smooth transition, so as to improve the degree of integration of this type of device and simplify a preparation process.
US10256593B2
Aspects of an optical communications network are described that include two or more optical fibers arranged to allow communication in the same or in opposite directions. The optical network includes a first optical amplifier coupled to the first optical fiber, a second optical amplifier coupled to the second optical fiber, and an optical coupler that allows excess optical power from the first optical fiber to be provided for amplification of signals traversing the second optical fiber. The disclosed systems and devices thus enable excess power from one channel to be utilized to enable amplification of signals traveling on a different channel.
US10256590B2
A modular header and method of fabricating same for making electrical connection between an array of feed-through pins extending through a wall of a hermetically sealed enclosure of an implantable medical device and lead connect or receptacles within the header in which the header is fabricated using a pre-formed molded header module, together with a set or harness of interconnected flexible conductors incorporated and sealed by an overlayer of medical grade polymer material. The assembled modular header is capable of complete pre-testing prior to assembly onto an implantable medical device.
US10256589B2
A power rotating transfer coupler is disclosed for use within a retractable shade system of the type operatively deployed upon a rotating roller member transversely disposed within a framework and mounted in connection with a boat, recreational vehicle or other stationary structure. Adapted for mounted attachment to the end of the roller member intermediate of the roller member and the adjacent framework, the power transfer coupler comprises a contact ring assembly set immediately adjacent to the roller member having separate continuous ring members of different diameter concentrically disposed each with a separate power wire attached thereto, a contact pin assembly having separate spring-loaded contact pins each connected to a lead wire and fitted within a cylindrical housing in a respective position to make contact with a respective one of the ring members, and a compression spring centrally positioned and set against of the end of the housing for constant tensioning of the housing against the contact ring assembly so that an uninterrupted electrical connection with the respective contact rings is maintained throughout relative motion of the roller member during operational deployment of the shade system.
US10256583B2
A power adapter including a main circuit board and an auxiliary circuit board is provided. The main circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the first surface of the main circuit board is configured with a transformer and a first capacitor. The auxiliary circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the first surface of the auxiliary circuit board is configured with an input rectifier filter circuit, where the auxiliary circuit board is disposed in parallel above the main circuit board, and the input rectifier filter circuit of the auxiliary circuit board is electrically connected to the first capacitor of the main circuit board. Under a condition of same electrical parameters and dimensions, the volume of the power adapter of the invention is only a half of that of the existing power adapter, which satisfies a demand for miniaturization of the electronic devices.
US10256578B2
A cable, system, and method for cooling a semiconductor chip on an active cable. The active cable includes a heat sink that is thermally coupled to the semiconductor chip and movable from a retracted position to an extended position. The heat sink is in the retracted position when the active cable is not installed in a card connector in a computer case. After the active cable is installed in the card connector, the heat sink is urged to the extended position in which the heat sink is exposed to air flow circulation within the computer case.
US10256576B2
A shield connector includes an inner housing that includes a plurality of terminal accommodating rooms to respectively accommodate inner terminals of a shield electric wire which is formed by bundling up a plurality of electric wires, of which the inner terminals are attached to terminal parts, and covering an outer periphery of the electric wires with a coating material including a shielding material and an insulating material, and an outer terminal into which the inner housing is mounted. In the shielded connector, the inner housing are provided with the plurality of terminal accommodating rooms which are separated by a partition wall, and has two divided terminal accommodating parts which are connected in a combinable and dividable way by flexible hinge parts which are provided along edges of the partition wall.
US10256573B1
A network connector assembly includes a connection module having a housing having an opening on a rear side thereof and a plurality of elongated positioning grooves arranged in parallel on an opposing front side thereof, a wire bracket mounted in the housing near the opening and having a plurality of partition plates and a guide groove between each two adjacent partition plates, a contact holder mounted in the housing to face the wire bracket and including a base block, a plurality of positioning wire slots located on the base block corresponding to the positioning grooves and arranged at different elevations and a plurality of conducting contacts respectively mounted in the positioning wire slots and downwardly extended out of the positioning wire slots, a retainer block connected to the opening of the housing and providing a retaining plate, and a hollow cylindrical wire holder connected to the retainer block.
US10256572B2
A socket includes a first base member that includes a module mount unit allowing a module including an imaging device and an object to be placed thereon and an electric connector that electrically connects the imaging device to an external apparatus, a second base member having an opening, and an engagement unit that causes the first base member to be engaged with the second base member under a condition that the module placed on the module mount unit is sandwiched by the first and second base members. When the first base member is engaged with the second base member by the engagement unit under a condition that the module placed on the module mount unit is sandwiched by the first base member and the second base member, the electric connector is electrically connected to the imaging device, and the object receives illumination light from a light source through the opening.
US10256571B2
A method and apparatus for securing an electrical connection formed by a mating structure including prongs of a male assembly and receptacles of a female assembly are provided. In certain embodiments, the electrical connection can be secured by frictional engagement between the plug and receptacle housings. This can be accomplished by forcing a wedge into an interface between the housings or expanding a locking element, such as an elastomeric ring, into the interface. Such locking and releasing of the secure connection can be actuated using a locking nut.
US10256570B2
A lever connector includes a lever which includes a lever-side lock part configured to be elastically deformed in a first direction to be separated from a surface of a second housing and configured to be locked to a housing-side lock part of the second housing when the lever is in a fitting start position. A first housing includes a pressing part configured to move together with the first housing in a fitting direction at a time of fitting, and configured to release a lock between the lever-side lock part and the housing-side lock part by pressing the lever-side lock part in the first direction. The second housing includes a lap part configured to be brought into close contact with an edge part of the lever when the lever is in a fitting completion position, so as to prevent that the edge part is deformed in the first direction.
US10256569B2
A backlash elimination structure of a connector includes a first contact point of a detection member contacting a first target sliding portion of a housing in a temporary locked state release operation direction of a detection member between a temporary locking position and a main locking position of the detection member, and a second contact point contacting a second target sliding portion of the housing in a direction opposite to the release operation direction therebetween. The first contact point and the second contact point are disposed to be displaced from each other in a relative movement direction of the detection member. The detection member includes a base body which is separated from a wall portion, a wall body which connects the base body and the first contact point to each other, and a first target locking body which is disposed to be separated from the wall portion.
US10256564B2
An electric component socket in which a first electric component is housed in a first plate, a second plate is disposed to face the second electric component, a third plate is disposed at a middle position between the first and the second plates, and a plurality of electric contacts are used to electrically connect the first and second electric components, the electric contact includes: a spring part that is inserted into an insertion hole in the third plate; first and second contact parts extending from both terminals of the spring part, and inserted into insertion holes in the first and second plates to be in contact with electrodes of the first and second electric components.
US10256560B2
A flat contact socket comprises a connection section and a socket body connected to the connection section. The socket body has a flat contact receptacle and a blocking element. The flat contact receptacle extends along a flat contact plane and receives a flat contact in an insertion direction at an insertion opening of the flat contact receptacle. The blocking element is positioned opposite the insertion opening in the insertion direction and delimits the flat contact receptacle in the insertion direction. The blocking element extends transverse to the insertion direction from a cantilever extending in the insertion direction.
US10256558B2
A movable member (30) provided in a housing (10) is formed with a cover (32) configured to cover inserting edges (45) on a tip of a circuit board (41) in an inserting direction into a board accommodation space (15) when the circuit board (41) is inserted into the board accommodation space (15) and a receiving surface (34) configured to move the movable member (30) integrally with the circuit board (41) to a back side of the board accommodation space (15) by being pushed by the circuit board (41). The movable member (30) and the circuit board (41) are formed with locks (38, 46) configured to move the movable member (30) integrally with the circuit board (41) in a withdrawing direction from the board accommodation space (15) by locking each other.
US10256557B2
An electrical connector with terminals formed therein, at an intermediate location in the terminal width direction, contact portions that come into contact with corresponding contact portions provided in counterpart terminals under contact pressure. Within bounds of the contact portions in the direction of connector insertion and extraction, the above-mentioned terminals have guiding portions configured to guide the corresponding contact portions of the counterpart terminals in the terminal width direction toward the contact portions of the terminals. The guiding portions are formed as inclined faces that extend in a continuous manner to the contact portions while being inclined so as to approach the corresponding contact portions of the counterpart terminals as one moves in the terminal width direction from the side edge locations of the terminals toward the contact portions.
US10256547B2
A dual polarized antenna assembly that can be used in connection with rail-based high speed data transmission is provided. One or more high gain directional antennas can be included within a single package such that each package can include a waveguide feed, first and second probe feed assemblies terminating at the waveguide feed, and a horn flair coupled to a first end of the waveguide feed. The first probe feed assembly can be terminated orthogonally with respect to the second probe feed assembly, each probe feed assembly can be fed separately and radiate a linearly polarized signal into the waveguide such that each linearly polarized signal is parallel to the respective probe feed assembly, and each linearly polarized signal can propagate independently through the waveguide to the horn flair, which can couple each linearly polarized signal to free space.
US10256534B2
A terminal is disclosed, wherein a metal back cover of the terminal includes a slot. The slot divides the metal back cover into two parts. One of the two parts is used as an antenna radiator. The antenna radiator includes a signal feed point, a first ground point, and at least one second ground point, so that an antenna of the terminal has four resonance points. The signal feed point is connected to a matching network, the first ground point is grounded by a switch device, and the second ground point is grounded. A distance between the signal feed point and the first ground point is less than a distance between the signal feed point and the second ground point, and none of the signal feed point, the first ground point, and the second ground point is located in an end of the slot.
US10256528B2
A portable device for wireless communication is disclosed. The portable device comprises an antenna array having N array elements distributed on and conforming to the surfaces of the portable device, N being an integer greater than 1. The N array elements output N signals to a frontend unit. The frontend unit receives the N signals and generates N digital signals. A digital beam forming network, coupled to the frontend unit, processes M digital signals selected from the N digital signals, M being an integer less than or equal to N, and generates K beams based on the M digital signals, K being an integer greater than 1. A controlling unit, coupled to the digital beam forming network, computes dynamically a beam weight vector for each of the K beams based on data on orientation and position of the portable device and data on geometry of the antenna array and hub directions. A position information unit, coupled to the controlling unit, generates the data on position and orientation of the portable device. A memory, coupled to the controlling unit, stores the data on geometry of the antenna array and hub directions.
US10256527B2
A mobile terminal includes a window including a transparent region and an opaque region surrounding the transparent region, a metal case provided below the window to accommodate the window, having a rear surface portion facing the window and a side surface portion formed to extend from the rear surface portion toward a front surface, and exposed outwardly, a non-metal member formed in a region formed by cut away a portion of the case and having a slot formation portion spaced apart from the side surface portion at a predetermined interval and a pair of sectioning portions extending from the slot formation portion and traversing the side surface portion to section the side surface portion into first to third members, and first to third antenna patterns formed in the opaque region and electrically connected to the first to third members to form first and third antennas, respectively.
US10256526B2
A near field communication antenna included in a mobile device includes a body case and a loop antenna. The body case accommodates semiconductor devices included in the mobile device, and includes a metal material. The loop antenna is electrically connected to the body case. The loop antenna and a first portion of the body case form a signal path to perform a near field communication.
US10256523B2
A coupler is presented that has high-directivity and low coupling coefficient variation. The coupler includes a first trace with a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The first trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge. Further, the coupler includes a second trace, which includes a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The second trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge.
US10256515B2
A method and battery system for thermal management of a battery system includes predicting a total heat generation by a battery based on determined internal conditions of the battery, and controlling a selective adjusting of a heat transfer coefficient for the battery based on the predicted total heat generation to maintain an operating temperature of the battery at a target temperature or within a target temperature range.
US10256505B2
Provided is a positive electrode active material that can be used to fabricate a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent output characteristics not only in an environment at normal temperature but also in all temperature environments from extremely low to high temperatures.A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the positive electrode active material includes a boron compound and lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide of general formula (1) having a layered hexagonal crystal structure. The lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide includes secondary particles composed of agglomerated primary particles. The boron compound is present on at least part of the surface of the primary particles, and contains lithium. Li1+sNixCoyMnzMotMwO2 (1)
US10256503B2
A battery has a lithium anode, a separator adjacent the anode, and a cathode adjacent the separator opposite the anode, the cathode comprising interdigitated stripes of a first and second material, wherein the first material contains sulfur and the second material comprises a solid electrolyte.
US10256502B2
A lithium-ion battery module with large-capacity and without parallel batteries is provided. The lithium-ion battery module includes a lithium-ion battery pack with large-capacity and without parallel group, and a battery management unit. To this end, the lithium-ion battery pack is defined by at least two single polymer lithium-ion batteries connected in series, each with a capacity of 50-2000 AH. The battery management unit includes a master module, a data acquisition module, an equalizer, and detecting components which include at least one current sensor, at least two voltage sensors and at least two temperature sensors. The lithium-ion battery module allows for the working voltage and current of each single polymer lithium-ion battery to be monitored in real time, while also operating at a low temperature thanks to a low internal resistance and good heat conducting qualities provided at the battery module.
US10256490B2
An apparatus for separating oxygen from a gas mixture includes an oxide layer having ion transport channels therein, which facilitate the migration of oxygen ions from a first side to a second side of the layer. Molecular oxygen is decomposed into oxygen ions at the first side, whereas oxygen ions recombine into molecular oxygen at the second side. A first chamber into which a gas mixture (e.g., air) is admitted is located on the first side of the oxide layer. A second chamber receives oxygen from the oxide layer, and is located on the second side of the oxide layer; the second chamber has a polarizable medium that is in contact with the oxide layer. A gate electrode in contact with the polarizable medium applies an electric field to the second side of the oxide layer, thereby driving oxygen ions across the oxide layer.
US10256479B2
A bipolar plate, including conductive sheets, and in which flow channels are made between the conductive sheets and are in communication with a coolant inlet and outlet manifolds. An outer face of a conductive sheet includes first ribs delimiting reactant flow channels, and a second rib extending on the side of the reactant flow channels. A sealing gasket extends at least partially on the second rib. The outer face of the conductive sheet further includes third ribs extending between a first rib and the second rib, between which an alternation of third ribs and of indentation is formed. The sheets are in contact at the level of indentations, and respective passages are formed under the third ribs.
US10256473B2
To provide a means for improving durability of a positive electrode for a lithium battery (in particular, a resin current collector for forming the positive electrode).The means is achieved by a positive electrode for a lithium battery having a resin current collector containing a polyolefin-based resin matrix and a conductive filler, and a positive electrode active material layer provided on the resin current collector, characterized in that an electron conductive layer is disposed on the surface of the resin current collector that is in contact with the positive electrode active material layer.
US10256462B2
Disclosed is a negative electrode for secondary batteries including a negative electrode mix applied to a current collector, the negative electrode mix including a negative electrode active material, a thickening agent and an aqueous binder, wherein the thickening agent is a carboxymethyl cellulose lithium salt (CMC—Li salt) having a substitution degree of a hydroxyl group (—OH) by a carboxymethyl lithium group (—CH2COOLi) of 0.7 to 1.5 and the thickening agent is present in an amount of higher than 0.6% by weight and not higher than 1.4% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the negative electrode mix.
US10256455B2
There is provided a secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate having a first electrode tab, a second electrode plate having a second electrode tab and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, a case including a body accommodating the electrode assembly, a cap plate covering a top portion of the body, and a bottom plate covering a bottom portion of the body, a first electrode terminal electrically connected to the first electrode tab, a second electrode terminal electrically connected to the second electrode tab through the case, and a connection plate electrically connected to the second electrode tab and configured to bend away from the bottom plate, the connection plate being on the bottom plate.
US10256444B2
A battery pack includes a plurality of unit cells, each including a cylindrical battery case, and a connecting member (12) that connects the unit cells to each other. The battery case of each unit cell includes a bottom surface portion (30b) including a plurality of gas discharging sections (32) that open when an internal pressure of the unit cell reaches a predetermined pressure. The gas discharging sections (32) are separated from each other. The connecting member (12) is joined to a non-opening section (34) of the bottom surface portion (30b), the non-opening section (34) being disposed between the gas discharging sections (32).
US10256440B2
A lithium battery (1) has a battery module (2), a battery package (5) for holding the battery module (2) therein, and leads (4) extending from the battery module (2) and projecting outside from the battery package (5). The battery package (5) is formed from a laminated sheet (10), and a peripheral part (9) of the battery package (5) is heat-sealed. Lead-insulating films (6) are interposed between the peripheral part (9) of the package (5) and the leads (4). Each of the lead-insulating films includes a heat-resistant base film (22), a polyolefin resin layer (21) formed on one of the surfaces of the base film (22) on the side of the laminated sheet (10), and an acid-modified polyolefin resin layer (23) formed on the other surface of the base film (22) on the side of the lead (4).
US10256438B2
An organic light-emitting display (OLED) device is disclosed that includes: a red organic light-emitting diode comprising a red organic emission layer; a green organic light-emitting diode comprising a green organic emission layer; and a blue organic light-emitting diode comprising a blue organic emission layer. The difference between a peak of a photoluminescence spectrum of the red organic emission layer and a peak of an electroluminescence spectrum of the red organic light-emitting diode is less than 2 nm, the difference between a peak of a PL spectrum of the green organic emission layer and a peak of an EL spectrum of the green organic light-emitting diode is less than 2 nm, and the difference between a peak of a PL spectrum of the blue organic emission layer and a peak of an EL spectrum of the blue organic light-emitting diode is 4 nm or greater.
US10256427B2
An OLED device includes, in order, an electron blocking layer, an organic emissive layer, and a hole blocking layer. Its organic emissive layer contains at least four components: an electron transporting compound, a host, a hole transporting compound, and an emitting compound capable of phosphorescence emission at room temperature. The emitting compound has HOMO energy level of 5.2 eV or lower and a LUMO energy level of 2.5 eV or higher.
US10256412B2
An anthracene-based compound and an organic light-emitting device including the anthracene-based compound, the anthracene-based compound being represented by Formula 1, below:
US10256399B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure comprising a magnetic fixed layer, a non-magnetic barrier layer and a magnetic free layer, and forming a metal oxide cap layer on the MTJ structure, wherein forming the metal oxide cap layer comprises depositing a metal layer on the magnetic free layer, performing an oxidation of the deposited metal layer to form an oxidized metal layer, and depositing a metal oxide layer on the oxidized metal layer.
US10256395B2
An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), between first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between fixed and free layers; a dielectric film directly contacting sidewalls of the first electrode; and a metallic layer coupled to the sidewalls via the dielectric film; wherein (a) a vertical axis intersects the first and second electrodes and the MTJ but not the metallic layer, (b) a first horizontal axis intersects the metallic layer, the dielectric film, and the first electrode; and (c) a second horizontal axis, between the first horizontal axis and the MTJ, intersects the dielectric film and the first electrode but not the capping layer. Other embodiments are described herein.
US10256393B2
There is provided a lead-free piezoelectric material having a satisfactory piezoelectric constant and mechanical quality factor in the range of device operating temperatures (from −30° C. to 50° C.). The piezoelectric material contains a main constituent containing a perovskite-type metal oxide expressed by the general formula (Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-yZry)O3, where x, y and a satisfy the 0.030≤x<0.090, 0.030≤y≤0.080, and 0.9860≤a≤1.0200. The material also contains 0.040 to 0.500 part by weight of Mn, 0.042 to 0.850 part by weight of Bi, 0 to 0.028 part by weight of Li, 0.001 to 4.000 part by weight of a third sub-constituent including at least one of Si and B, and 0.001 to 4.000 parts by weight of Cu, each in terms of element relative to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide.
US10256389B1
A new method, system and apparatus for mounting mechanically, thermally and electrically light emitting diode (LED), crystals, arrays or packages. The above provides an LED assembly having reduced number of components and costs, superior heat dissipation, mechanical properties and a compact structure. The use of a grid or mesh allows for more efficient and inexpensive removal of heat from one or more LEDs within an LED fixture.
US10256388B2
A light-emitting device includes: a substrate; a first light emitter and a second light emitter which are disposed on the substrate; and a reflector which is disposed on the substrate and reflects light emitted by the first light emitter. The first light emitter, the reflector, and the second light emitter are aligned in stated order in a direction from a center toward a periphery of the substrate in a plan view. The first light emitter, the reflector, and the second light emitter decrease in height in stated order, the height being measured from the substrate.
US10256386B2
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a plurality of first wiring members, a plurality of second wiring members and a plurality of light emitting elements. The first wiring members extend in a first direction. The second wiring members extend in a second direction. Each of the second wiring members is segmented into a plurality of second wiring portions. The light emitting elements are disposed along the second direction. A first electrode of the light emitting element is connected to a corresponding one of the first wiring members. A second electrode of the light emitting element has a first connection part and a second connection part that is linked to the first connection part. The first connection part and the second connection part are connected to a corresponding one of the second wiring members and bridge at least two of the segmented second wiring portions in the second direction.
US10256357B2
A method for fabricating a device with integrated photovoltaic cells includes supporting a semiconductor substrate on a first handle substrate and doping the semiconductor substrate to form doped alternating regions with opposite conductivity. A doped layer is formed over a first side the semiconductor substrate. A conductive material is patterned over the doped layer to form conductive islands such that the conductive islands are aligned with the alternating regions to define a plurality of photovoltaic cells connected in series on a monolithic structure.
US10256355B2
A photoelectric converter includes two semiconductor layers forming a p/n junction as a photoelectric conversion layer. At least one semiconductor layer of the two semiconductor layers is a quantum dot integrated film, and the quantum dot integrated film includes two or greater quantum dot layers having different energy levels. In a case that the quantum dot integrated film is a p-type, a quantum dot layer having a large difference between an energy level (Bv) of a valence band and a Fermi level (Ef) is disposed closer to a p/n junction surface.
US10256354B2
Frontside metallization pastes for solar cell electrodes contain siloxanes. Metallization pastes containing siloxanes can be used to fabricate fine line, high aspect ratio, solar cell gridlines.
US10256351B2
A semi-floating gate transistor is implemented as a vertical FET built on a silicon substrate, wherein the source, drain, and channel are vertically aligned, on top of one another. Current flow between the source and the drain is influenced by a control gate and a semi-floating gate. Front side contacts can be made to each one of the source, drain, and control gate terminals of the vertical semi-floating gate transistor. The vertical semi-floating gate FET further includes a vertical tunneling FET and a vertical diode. Fabrication of the vertical semi-floating gate FET is compatible with conventional CMOS manufacturing processes, including a replacement metal gate process. Low-power operation allows the vertical semi-floating gate FET to provide a high current density compared with conventional planar devices.
US10256342B2
An IC device includes a substrate including a device region having a fin-type active region and a deep trench region; a gate line that extends in a direction intersecting the fin-type active region; and an inter-device isolation layer that fills the deep trench region. The gate line includes a first gate portion that extends on the device region to cover the fin-type active region and has a flat upper surface at a first level and a second gate portion that extends on the deep trench region to cover the inter-device isolation layer while being integrally connected to the first gate portion and has an upper surface at a second level that is closer to the substrate than the first level.
US10256339B2
In a semiconductor device, in a gate insulating film which is formed on/over an inner wall of a trench, the film thickness of a part of a gate insulating film formed so as to cover a corner of the trench is made thicker than the film thickness of apart of the gate insulating film part formed on/over a side face of the trench.
US10256336B2
A semiconductor device is provided with an N−-type drift layer, a P+-type diffusion well region provided on a surface part of the N−-type drift layer, a P-type channel well region, an N+-type diffusion well region, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode laminated on the gate insulating film, a drain trench, a field plate provided in the drain trench with a silicon oxide film and an insulating film interposed therebetween and a field plate electrode formed on the field plate. The field plate is tapered toward a base part of the drain trench. A distance between a side wall of the drain trench and a side face of the field plate is increased toward the base part side.
US10256331B2
An insulated gate turn-off (IGTO) device, formed as a die, has a layered structure including a P+ layer (e.g., a substrate), an N− epi layer, a P-well, vertical insulated gates formed in the P-well, and N+ regions between at least some of the gates, so that vertical NPN and PNP transistors are formed. A source/emitter electrode is on top, and a drain/cathode electrode is on the bottom of the substrate. The device is formed of a matrix of cells. To turn the device on, a positive voltage is applied to the gates, referenced to the source/emitter electrode. Some of the cells are passive, having gates that are either not connected to the active gates or having gates that are shorted to their associated N+ regions, to customize the input capacitance and lower the saturation current. Other techniques are described to form the passive cells.
US10256330B2
A switching circuit may be provided with: a parallel circuit including a first IGBT and a second IGBT connected in parallel; a controller configured to receive a signal indicating a turn-on timing and a turn-off timing. The controller is configured to: turn on both of the first and second IGBTs at the turn-on timing, execute a first control in which one of the first and second IGBTs is turned off before the turn-off timing and the other of the first and second IGBTs is turned off at the turn-off timing in a case where current flowing through the parallel circuit is equal to or lower than a threshold value, and execute a second control in which both of the first and second IGBTs are turned off at the turn-off timing in a case where the current flowing through the parallel circuit is higher than the threshold value.
US10256327B2
The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices and more particularly, to a structure and method of forming a fin using double trench epitaxy. The fin may be composed of a III-V semiconductor material and may be grown on a silicon, silicon germanium, or germanium substrate. A double trench aspect ratio trapping (ART) epitaxy method may trap crystalline defects within a first trench (i.e. a defective region) and may permit formation of a fin free of patterning defects in an upper trench (i.e. a fin mold). Crystalline defects within the defective region may be trapped via conventional aspect ratio trapping or three-sided aspect ratio trapping. Fin patterning defects may be avoided by utilizing a fin mold to grow an epitaxial fin and selectively removing dielectric material adjacent to a fin region.
US10256323B2
A technique of improving the breakdown voltage of a semiconductor device is provided. There is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a process of forming a p-type semiconductor layer that contains a p-type impurity and has a dislocation density of not higher than 1.0×107 cm−2, on an n-type semiconductor layer that contains an n-type impurity and has a dislocation density of not higher than 1.0×107 cm−2; an n-type semiconductor region forming process of forming an n-type semiconductor region in at least part of the p-type semiconductor layer by ion-implanting an n-type impurity into the p-type semiconductor layer and performing heat treatment to activate the ion-implanted n-type impurity; and a process of forming a trench that is recessed to pass through the p-type semiconductor layer and reach the n-type semiconductor layer. In the n-type semiconductor region forming process, a p-type impurity diffusion region in which the p-type impurity contained in the p-type semiconductor layer is diffused is formed in at least part of the n-type semiconductor layer that is located below the n-type semiconductor region.
US10256303B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including a plurality of dummy trench portions that are provided in a front surface side of a semiconductor substrate and each have provided therein an electrode to which an emitter potential is supplied, and a gate trench portion that is provided in a manner to surround two or more dummy trench portions from among the plurality of dummy trench portions in the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate and has provided therein an electrode to which a gate potential is supplied.
US10256301B1
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of stacked structures spaced apart from each other on a substrate, wherein the plurality of stacked structures each comprise a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of channel layers, a plurality of arsenic implanted regions on portions of a surface of the substrate adjacent the plurality of stacked structures, and a plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions extending from the plurality of stacked structures, wherein the plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions are spaced apart from the plurality of arsenic implanted regions.
US10256297B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate, forming a gate structure on the substrate, forming a hard mask on the substrate and the gate structure, patterning the hard mask to form trenches exposing part of the substrate, and forming raised epitaxial layers in the trenches. Preferably, the gate structure is extended along a first direction on the substrate and the raised epitaxial layers are elongated along a second direction adjacent to two sides of the gate structure.
US10256296B2
A semiconductor structure formed based on selectively recessing a middle-of-line (MOL) oxide layer of the semiconductor structure including multiple gate stacks formed on a substrate. A cap layer of the multiple gate stacks is selectively recessed. An air-gap oxide layer introducing one or more air-gaps is deposited. Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) is performed on the deposited air-gap oxide layer.
US10256292B2
In order to improve the dynamic characteristics of a vertical MOSFET using GaN, it is an objective of the present invention to reduce the resistance of a current path with a long hole movement distance in a p-type well. Provided is a vertical MOSFET including a gallium nitride layer having a main surface that is a non-polar surface; a p-type well region that is provided with a stripe shape in the main surface of the gallium nitride layer; and a stripe-shaped electrode provided above the p-type well region. Hole mobility is higher in a direction orthogonal to an extension direction of the stripe-shaped electrode than in the extension direction, among directions in a plane parallel to the main surface.
US10256286B2
A three-dimensional inductor is formed in an integrated circuit die using conductive through-body-vias which pass through the body of the die and contact one or more metal interconnect layers on the front side of the die and terminate on the back side of the die. In another embodiment, the through-body-vias may pass through a dielectric material disposed in a plug in the body of the die. In yet another aspect, a transformer may be formed by coupling multiple inductors formed using through-body-vias. In still another aspect, a three-dimensional inductor may include conductors formed of stacks of on chip metallization layers and conductive through-layer-vias disposed in insulation layers between metallization layers. Other embodiments are described.
US10256272B2
A three dimensional ReRAM device includes an etch stop dielectric material layer overlying top surfaces of the dielectric rail structures and the dielectric pillar structures. The etch stop dielectric material layer includes openings in areas that overlie semiconductor pillars of the vertical select transistors. An array of metal nitride portions is located within the openings in the etch stop dielectric material layer. The etch stop dielectric material layer protects the underlying dielectric pillar structures during anisotropic etching steps without covering the metal nitride portions.
US10256270B2
A method for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor for near infrared detection. The method includes: a) providing a silicon wafer; b) performing a germanium implantation in a portion of a front side of the silicon wafer; c) performing an annealing so as to cause thermal diffusion of implanted germanium species, thereby forming silicon-germanium alloy lattice in a first silicon-germanium region exposed on the front side of the silicon wafer; d) carrying out the steps b) and c) one or more times; and e) forming first photodetector active areas in portions of the first silicon-germanium region downwards extending from the front side of the silicon wafer, wherein said first photodetector active areas are sensitive to both near infrared and visible radiations. The first photodetector active areas are formed also in portions of the silicon wafer extending below said portions of the first silicon-germanium region.
US10256269B2
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging element, an imaging device, and an electronic apparatus which enable enhancement of focusing accuracy and sensitivity and suppression of color mixing, in a high image height portion. Incident light is condensed by a main lens, and the condensed light is condensed by a plurality of on-chip lenses. The on-chip lenses are each shared by a plurality of photodiodes that receive the light condensed by the on-chip lens and that generate and accumulate electric charges corresponding to the amounts of light. The plurality of photodiodes sharing the on-chip lens are shaped, in accordance with the image height of the on-chip lens, in such a manner as to have substantially uniform light reception characteristics. The present technology is applicable to a CMOS image sensor.
US10256261B2
The invention provides a forming method of a via hole, including: sequentially stacking a patterned first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, a patterned second conductive layer, and a second insulating layer on a substrate. The second conductive layer and the first conductive layer overlap in a normal direction of the substrate, such that the second insulating layer has a protrusion portion protruding away from the substrate. A photosensitive material layer covers the second insulating layer. The photosensitive material layer is exposed, wherein a depth of exposure is equal to a vertical distance from a top surface of the protrusion portion to a surface of the photosensitive material layer. The exposed photosensitive material layer is removed by development to form a first via hole exposing the second insulating layer. The exposed second insulating layer is etched to form a second via hole to expose the second conductive layer, and then the photosensitive material layer is removed. A manufacturing method of a pixel structure, using the forming method of the via hole, is also provided.
US10256260B2
Provided is a display substrate. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a thin film transistor which is formed on the base substrate, wherein the thin film transistor includes a drain electrode, and at least one pad structure is arranged on an outer side of the drain electrode; a vertical distance between a top surface of the pad structure and the base substrate is less than the vertical distance between the top surface of the drain electrode and the base substrate, and is greater than the vertical distance between the top surface of the substrate, which is located on one side of the pad structure is far away from the drain electrode, and the base substrate. Further provided are a manufacturing method for the display substrate and a display device.
US10256235B2
One aspect of the disclosure relates to an integrated circuit structure. The integrated circuit structure may include a fin having a first source/drain region and a second source/drain, the first source/drain region being over a substrate and below a central region of the fin, and the second source/drain region being within a dielectric layer and over the central region of the fin; a gate structure within the dielectric layer substantially surrounding the central region of the fin between the first source/drain region and the second source drain region, wherein the fin includes at least one tapered region from the central region of the fin to at least one of the first source/drain region or the second source/drain region.
US10256234B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate provided with an IGBT cell having a collector region and a diode cell having a cathode region, a first defect layer and a second defect layer in a drift region. A region present in the drift region and surrounded by an interface between the IGBT cell and the diode cell orthogonal to a first principal plane, and a plane passing through a boundary between the collector region and the cathode region on a boundary line along an interface between the collector region and the drift region and crossing the first principal plane at an angle of 45 degrees is referred to as a boundary region. The diode cell satisfies a relationship of SD1>S, in which S is an area occupied by the boundary region and SD1 is an area occupied by the diode cell in a surface of the drift region.
US10256231B2
A device with a vertical transistor and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor on a same substrate includes a vertical transistor including a bottom source/drain, a fin channel extending vertically from the bottom source/drain to a top source/drain, and a gate arranged around the fin channel, and the gate including a dielectric layer, a gate metal, and spacers arranged on opposing sides of the gate; and a MIM capacitor including a gate arranged over the bottom source drain, the gate including a gate metal and a dielectric layer, and a metal arranged in a depression in the bottom source/drain and extending through a channel in the gate to cover the gate, the metal directly contacting the dielectric layer of the gate.
US10256229B2
It is aimed to realize both of reserving a channel formation region and suppressing a latch-up. A semiconductor device is provided, including: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of trench portions provided at a front surface side of the semiconductor substrate, each of which has a portion extending in an extending direction; and a first conductivity-type emitter region and a second conductivity-type contact region provided between adjacent two trench portions and exposed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate alternately in the extending direction, wherein on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, a length of the emitter region at a central position between the two trench portions is shorter than a length of the emitter region at portions contacting the trench portions, and on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, at least a part of a boundary of the emitter region has a curved shape.
US10256218B2
A light emitting device package includes: a plurality of light emitting chips configured to emit respective wavelength lights, each chip comprising electrodes at a bottom of the chip to form a flip-chip structure; a plurality of wirings directly connected to the electrodes of the chips, respectively; a plurality of electrode pads disposed below the chips and directly connected to the wirings, respectively; and a molding member integrally formed in a single layer structure to cover upper surfaces and side surfaces of the chips, and including a translucent material having a predetermined transmittance, wherein the wirings are disposed below a lower surface of the molding member.
US10256215B2
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a through silicon via in the first semiconductor chip and a first trench portion in an upper portion of the first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and being electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip through the through silicon via of the first semiconductor chip, and an insulating bonding layer between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The insulating bonding layer fills the first trench portion.
US10256212B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a switching element having a gate electrode, a first pad, and a second pad. The first control pad is electrically connected to the gate electrode and applied with a voltage controlling the switching element to switch on or switch off. The second control pad provides a current path of a control current flowing between the first control pad and the second control pad when the switching element is in a switch-on state. One of the first control pad or the second control pad includes two pad components and a remaining one of the first control pad or the second control pad is disposed between the two pad components of the one of the first control pad or the second control pad.
US10256206B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe novel qubit device packages, as well as related computing devices and methods. In one embodiment, an exemplary qubit device package includes a qubit die and a package substrate, where the qubit die is coupled to the package substrate using one or more preforms. In particular, a single preform may advantageously be used to replace a plurality of individual contacts, e.g. a plurality of individual solder bumps, electrically coupling the qubit die to the package substrate. Such packages may reduce design complexity and undesired coupling, and enable inclusion of larger numbers of qubits in a single qubit die.
US10256192B2
A fan-out semiconductor package includes a first connection member having a through-hole, a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole, at least one component-embedded substrate disposed adjacent the semiconductor chip in the through-hole and spaced apart from the semiconductor chip by a predetermined distance and having a plurality of passive components embedded therein, an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first connection member, the at least one component-embedded substrate, and the semiconductor chip, and a second connection member disposed on the first connection member, the at least one component-embedded substrate, and the semiconductor chip. The first and second connection members each include redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip, and the plurality of passive components embedded in the at least one component-embedded substrate are electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip through the redistribution layer of the second connection member.
US10256191B2
A semiconductor device is provided and includes first and second dielectrics, first and second conductive elements, a self-formed-barrier (SFB) and a liner. The first and second dielectrics are disposed with one of first-over-second dielectric layering and second-over-first dielectric layering. The first and second conductive elements are respectively suspended at least partially within a lower one of the first and second dielectrics and at least partially within the other one of the first and second dielectrics. The self-formed-barrier (SFB) is formed about a portion of one of the first and second conductive elements which is suspended in the second dielectric. The liner is deposited about a portion of the other one of the first and second conductive elements which is partially suspended in the first dielectric.
US10256183B2
The disclosed technology relates generally to a semiconductor device package comprising a metal-insulator-metal capacitor (MIMCAP). In one aspect, the MIMCAP comprises portions of a first and second metallization layers in a stack of metallization layers, e.g., copper metallization layers formed by single damascene processes. The MIMCAP comprises a bottom plate formed in the first metallization layer, a first conductive layer on and in electrical contact with the bottom plate, a dielectric layer on and in contact with the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer on and in contact with the dielectric layer, and a top plate formed in the second metallization layer, on and in electrical contact with the second metal plate. The electrical contacts to the bottom and top plates of the MIMCAP formed in the first and second metallization layer are thereby established without forming separate vias between the plates and the metallization layers. In addition, the first conductive layer of the MIMCAP may extend beyond the surface of the dielectric and the second layer for forming other structures.
US10256179B2
A package structure includes an interconnection layer; a passivation layer disposed on the interconnection layer, in which the interconnection layer and the passivation layer defined at least one opening; at least one elastic bump disposed on the interconnection layer, in which a portion of the elastic bump is embedded in the opening; and a conductive layer disposed on the elastic bump.
US10256164B2
The present invention provides a semiconductor film, a field effect transistor, and a method of fabricating the semiconductor film that has one or two or more semiconductor portions, which are formed from a semiconductor material, and one or two or more polymer portions, which are formed from a polymer material. The semiconductor portion and the polymer portion are adjacent to each other and are integrated.
US10256160B1
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first gate structure on the first region and a second gate structure on the second region; forming a first spacer around the first gate structure; forming a first epitaxial layer adjacent to two sides of the first spacer; forming a buffer layer on the first gate structure; and forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL) on the buffer layer on the first region and the second gate structure on the second region.
US10256156B2
Vertical field effect transistors (FETs) with minimum pitch and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The structure includes at least one vertical fin structure and gate material contacting with the at least one vertical fin structure. The structure further includes metal material in electrical contact with the ends of the at least one vertical fin.
US10256152B2
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a conformal piezoelectric material liner layer on at least the opposing lateral sidewalls of a fin, forming a recessed layer of insulating material on opposite sides of the fin and on the conformal piezoelectric material liner layer, removing portions of the conformal piezoelectric material liner layer positioned above the recessed layer of insulating material to thereby expose a portion of the fin above the recessed upper surface, and forming a gate structure above the recessed layer of insulating material and around a portion of the fin positioned above the recessed upper surface.
US10256137B2
An A method for fabricating an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a substrate, a first device, a second device, and a trench in the substrate is described herein. The trench is self-aligned between the first and second devices and comprises a first portion filled with a dielectric material and a second portion filled with a conductive material. The self-aligned placement of the trench provides electrical isolation between the first and second devices and allows for higher packing density without negatively affecting the operation of closely spaced devices in a high density IC.
US10256125B2
Various embodiments of wafer processing systems including batch load lock apparatus with temperature control capability are disclosed. The batch load lock apparatus includes a load lock body including first and second load lock openings, a lift assembly within the load lock body, the lift assembly including multiple wafer stations, each of the multiple wafer stations adapted to provide access to wafers through the first and second load lock openings, wherein the batch load lock apparatus includes temperature control capability (e.g., heating or cooling). Batch load lock apparatus is capable of transferring batches of wafers into and out of various processing chambers. Methods of operating the batch load lock apparatus are also provided, as are numerous other aspects.
US10256124B2
A system including a first linear bearing, a second linear bearing, a first shuttle, and a second shuttle. The first linear bearing is mounted in and disposed along a linear path of a transfer chamber. The second linear bearing is mounted on a same side of the transfer chamber as the first linear bearing and disposed along the linear path. The first shuttle rides on the first linear bearing and carries a first wafer. The second shuttle rides on the second linear bearing and carries a second wafer. The second shuttle moves independent of the first shuttle. During movement of the first shuttle and the second shuttle and during a first period of time, a first portion of the second shuttle is above the first shuttle such that the first portion of the second shuttle is vertically overlapping the first shuttle. During movement of the first shuttle and the second shuttle and during a second period of time, the first portion of the second shuttle is not above the first shuttle such that the first portion of the second shuttle is not vertically overlapping the first shuttle.
US10256123B2
Methods and systems for controlling temperatures in plasma processing chamber with a combination of proportional and pulsed fluid control valves. A heat transfer fluid loop is thermally coupled to a chamber component, such as a chuck. The heat transfer fluid loop includes a supply line and a return line to each of hot and cold fluid reservoirs. In an embodiment, an analog valve (e.g., in the supply line) is controlled between any of a closed state, a partially open state, and a fully open state based on a temperature control loop while a digital valve (e.g., in the return line) is controlled to either a closed state and a fully open state.
US10256121B2
Embodiments include a method for controlled cooling of a heated stage. The method includes setting a stage coupling to a maximum value and heating the stage to a process temperature. The method includes providing a wafer on the heated stage in a process chamber. The method includes performing a process on the wafer and reducing the heating stage coupling to a predetermined minimum value and reducing the heated stage temperature. The method includes removing the wafer from the heated stage and the process chamber. The heated stage is covered with a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels include a level of emissivity and are equipped with an emissivity control device configured to independently adjust the level of emissivity of the pixel. The heated stage coupling is configured to achieve a predetermined radiative coupling and control the wafer cooling rate and target temperature.
US10256119B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor power package includes: providing a pre-molded chip housing and an electrically conducting chip carrier cast-in-place in the pre-molded chip housing; bonding a power semiconductor chip on the electrically conducting chip carrier; and applying a covering material so as to embed the power semiconductor chip. The covering material has an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of a material of the pre-molded chip housing and/or a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the material of the pre-molded chip housing and/or a temperature stability greater than a temperature stability of the pre-molded chip housing.
US10256117B2
There is provided a method for manufacturing a wiring substrate with a through electrode, the method including providing a device substrate having a through hole, an opening of the through hole being blocked by a current supply path and the wiring substrate including the device substrate as a core layer with the through electrode; and disposing a first metal in the through hole to form the through electrode by electroplating, in a depth direction of the through hole, using the current supply path.
US10256098B2
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first semiconductor structure containing heavily-doped silicon, a germanium-containing interface material over the first semiconductor structure, and a second semiconductor structure over the germanium-containing interface material. The second semiconductor structure has a heavily-doped lower region adjacent the germanium-containing interface material and has a lightly-doped upper region above the heavily-doped lower region. The lightly-doped upper region and heavily-doped lower region are majority doped to a same dopant type, and join to one another along a boundary region. Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having germanium oxide between a first silicon-containing structure and a second silicon-containing structure. Some embodiments include methods of forming assemblies.
US10256077B2
A method for achieving sub-pulsing during a state is described. The method includes receiving a clock signal from a clock source, the clock signal having two states and generating a pulsed signal from the clock signal. The pulsed signal has sub-states within one of the states. The sub-states alternate with respect to each other at a frequency greater than a frequency of the states. The method includes providing the pulsed signal to control power of a radio frequency (RF) signal that is generated by an RF generator. The power is controlled to be synchronous with the pulsed signal.
US10256066B2
An operation mechanism of a circuit breaker includes: a tripping component; a left side plate; a right side plate; a latch; a half shaft; a lever; and a main shaft. The tripping component, the latch, the half shaft and the lever are mounted between the left side plate and the right side plate. The half shaft and the main shaft penetrate through the left side plate and the right side plate, and extend out of the left side plate and the right side plate. The lever includes a sheet metal bending piece. The sheet metal bending piece is bent to form a top wall and two side walls. The tripping component, the latch, the half shaft, the lever and the main shaft move in linkage. The tripping and the latch form a two-level latch. The operation mechanism of the circuit breaker is manual operation.
US10256058B2
A switchgear includes a first contact capable of reciprocating along a motion axis, and a second contact. The second contact includes a facing unit movable in a first direction from the first contact toward the second contact when the facing unit is pushed in by the first contact, a spaced unit spaced from the axis and urged in a direction toward the axis, and a regulating unit coupled to the facing unit. The spaced unit abuts on the regulating unit to restrict movement of the spaced unit in the direction toward the axis as the facing unit is located in the second direction. The spaced unit is released from abutment on the regulating unit to move in the direction toward the axis into abutment on the first contact as the facing unit moves in the first direction.
US10256057B2
An apparatus may include: a stationary module; a movable module having an outer surface and a substrate; a tactile switch secured on a first side of the substrate; a light indicator secured on a second side of the substrate, the first side and the second side being opposing sides of the substrate, etc. The movable module is configured to generate a spatial displacement relative to the stationary module along a spatial direction in response to a physical force exerted on the outer surface along the spatial direction.
US10256050B2
An energy storage device, such as a sodium ion capacitor, including an anode and a cathode, at least one of the anode and the cathode including a nitrogen and oxygen functionalized carbon (NOFC). The NOFC has a nitrogen content greater than 4 wt %, such as 13 wt %, an oxygen content greater than 8 wt %, such as 11 wt %, and a surface area greater than 800 m2g−1, such as 945 m2g−1. The energy storage device has favorable reversible and rate capability, such as 437 mAhg−1 at 100 mAg−1, and 185 mAhg−1 at 1600 mA g−1.
US10256049B2
A positive electrode for a lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode layer which, after a pretreatment for measurement, has a volume of pores having pore size of not lower than 1.0 nm and lower than 1.4 nm of not lower than 0.11 cc/g, calculated by an HK method, and total pore volume calculated by a BET method of not more than 1.1 cc/g. In the pretreatment: the positive electrode is taken out of a cell of cell voltage of 3 V, cut out and immersed in 10 cc of dehydrated acetonitrile per 1 cm3 of the positive electrode at 25° C. for 10 minutes with stirring. This immersion is repeated three times, and the positive electrode is in a pre-drying at 60° C. for 1 hour. The positive electrode layer is then scraped off from the positive electrode and dried for 2 hours at 200° C. and pressure reduced to 5.5 Pa.
US10256041B2
A polypropylene (F) for film condensers having the following requirements: (1) an MFR (JIS K 7210, 230° C., 2.16 kg load) in the range of 1-10 (g/10 min), (2) an mmmm fraction that is at least 93%, (3) a <2,1>erythro position defect amount as measured using 13C-NMR that is less than 0.1 mol %, (4) ash content obtained by complete combustion in atmosphere that is at most 50 ppm, (5) chlorine content as measured by ion chromatography that is at most 5 ppm; and (6) is obtained by including a propylene homopolymer for which Mw/Mn as measured via GPC is 6.5-12 and an α-crystal nucleating agent with a melting point of at most 290° C.
US10256039B2
A coil electronic component includes: a coil part; an insulating layer covering the coil part; a magnetic body enclosing the coil part covered by the insulating layer; and an adhesive layer disposed between the insulating layer and the magnetic body to prevent chipping of the magnetic body.
US10256038B2
In one embodiment, a coil includes a magnetic core and a winding. The magnetic core includes at least one block provided with a groove or an opening. Each block is arranged so as to make the groove or the opening extend along a direction of magnetic flux. The coil is used as a power transmitting coil or a power receiving coil.
US10256030B2
A winged coil structure and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The winged coil structure includes an upper flexible plate, at least one upper magnetic induction coil, at least one upper connection pad, a lower flexible plate, at least one lower magnetic induction coil, at least one lower connection pad, at least one gold finger, a dielectric layer and at least one connection plug. The connection plug connects the upper connection pad and the lower connection pad through thermal pressing such that the gold finger, the upper magnetic induction coil, the upper connection pad, the lower connection pad, the connection plug, the lower connection pad and the lower magnetic induction coil are electrically connected. The upper flexible plate is provided with notched lines to be easily bent without damage to the upper and lower magnetic induction coils. Thus, a bendable feature for magnetic induction coils is provided.
US10256023B2
A power converter for a linear drive system having improved control of the switching devices to reduce the effects of localized heating within the power converter is disclosed. The linear drive system controls multiple movers along a track. Multiple coils are positioned adjacent to each other along the length of the track. Each coil is connected to a switching device within the power converter to energize and de-energize the coils. Pairs of adjacent switching devices are connected to coils that have at least additional coil located between the adjacent switching devices. Thus, adjacent switching modules do not conduct the same level of current and those switching modules that are required to conduct elevated levels of current are spaced apart from each other within the power converter. Consequently, the heat generated as a result of the elevated current and increased switching is similarly spread out within the power converter.
US10256014B2
To provide a wire-wound resistor provided with high reliability and that retains the basic functionality of the wire-wound resistor, and a method for manufacturing the same. A wire-wound resistor in which a resistor wire is wound onto an external periphery of a core (11) obtained by bundling fibrous insulators, and a connection terminal (13) is attached to both ends of the core (11) and connected to the resistor wire (12a), wherein the core (11) is impregnated with a binder in the portion (11a) in the vicinity of the external periphery. The binder (1) is preferably not included in a center portion (11b) of the core (11).
US10256005B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to thermal processing of substrates. More specifically, embodiments described herein relate to flash on spike annealing processes and apparatus suitable for performing such processes. In one embodiment, a thermal processing apparatus may include a lamp radiation source, a laser source, and a reflector plate disposed between the lamp radiation source and the laser source. One or more apertures may be formed in the reflector plate and the laser source may be positioned adjacent to the reflector plate such that a laser beam emitted from the laser source propagates through the one or more apertures. In one embodiment, the reflector plate may be substantially circular and the one or more apertures may approximate a sector of the reflector plate.
US10256004B2
A particle-beam control electromagnet capable of shortening a transportation path of a particle beam and an irradiation treatment apparatus which contributes to miniaturization and weight reduction of the rotating gantry supporting this control electromagnet are provided. The electromagnet includes a first superconducting coil group, a second superconducting coil group, and a vacuum vessel. The first superconducting coil group forms at least one of a bending magnetic field and a focus/defocus magnetic field. The second superconducting coil group is placed around the trajectory of the particle beam at the end of the first superconducting coil group and forms correction magnetic fields for correcting the trajectory of the particle beam. The vacuum vessel hermetically houses the first superconducting coil group, the second superconducting coil group, and a cooling medium, and insulates from the outside air.
US10256003B2
A vented electrode that provides a directional stop to prevent energetic particles and secondaries (i.e., secondary electrons, charged particles, photons) generated in the vent channel from reaching into a gap outside of the electrode plate. For example, ventilation is added to at least one electrode, via vented inserts, wherein the vents do not provide a direct line of sight from at least one side of the electrode plate to the other.
US10255996B2
Systems and methods of using collected data to provide business intelligence functionality and/or information are disclosed. In an example, healthcare information system data (such as billing system data) may be extracted or accessed, and transaction data from multiple information systems may be aggregated. In an example, electronic operations for transformation and processing of healthcare transaction data may include receiving healthcare transaction data, creating an aggregate set of healthcare transaction data, evaluating conditions associated with the aggregate set of healthcare transaction data, generating aggregated healthcare transaction information for display, receiving a user-selected indication in response to the display, and transmitting electronic transaction requests to effect transactions resulting from the user-selected indication.
US10255989B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a main controller. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory bank arrays, and each of the memory bank arrays includes a plurality of pages. The main controller counts a number of accesses to a first memory region of the memory cell array, generates at least one victim address of at least one neighbor memory region that is adjacent to the first memory region and performs a scrubbing operation sub-pages of the pages corresponding to the at least one victim address when the counted number of accesses reaches a first reference value during a reference interval.
US10255982B2
Apparatus and methods for protection against inadvertent programming of fuse cells are provided herein. In certain configurations, a fuse system includes a fuse programming transistor, a cascode transistor, and a fuse cell electrically connected in series between a first pad and a second pad. The fuse system further includes a bias generator that controls an amount of current provided to the fuse cell based on biasing a gate of the fuse programming transistor and a gate of the cascode transistor. The fuse system further includes a fuse protection capacitor electrically connected between the first pad and the gate of the cascode transistor to prevent inadvertent programming of the fuse cell in response to an increase in voltage of the first pad relative to the second pad.
US10255976B1
A sensing circuit includes a first sensing terminal, a second sensing terminal, a second grounding terminal, and a second grounding terminal. The first sensing terminal is connected to a source electrode of a transistor of a memory macro through a bit line. The second sensing terminal is electrically connected to a drain electrode of the transistor of the memory marco through a resistive memory device to a source line, and is not continuously connected to the grounding voltage. The first grounding terminal is used as a reference voltage of a voltage of the first sensing terminal. The second grounding terminal is used as a reference voltage of a voltage of the second sensing terminal. The sensing circuit outputs a sensing signal according to a voltage difference between the first sensing terminal and the second sensing terminal.
US10255972B1
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller configured to perform a read re-try in response to a failed normal read. The read re-try includes a first read of data at a first read voltage, a second read of data at a second read voltage obtained by shifting the first read voltage by a first shift amount, which is determined according to a bit count value obtained by counting a number of predetermined bit values in the first read, a third read of data carried out a plurality of times at a plurality of third read voltages, wherein each of the plurality of third read voltages are shifted from each other by a second shift amount, and a final read of data at a read voltage that is set closer to the second read voltage than the first read voltage.
US10255955B2
A multi-port memory device in communication with a controller includes a memory array for storing data provided by the controller, a first port coupled to the controller via a first controller channel, a second port coupled to the controller via a second controller channel, a processor, and a processor memory local to the processor, wherein the processor memory has stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: enable data transfer through the first port and/or the second port in response to a first control signal received from the first controller channel and/or a second control signal received from second controller channel, decode at least one of the received first and second control signals to identify a data operation to perform, the identified data operation including a read or write operation from or to the memory array, and execute the identified data operation.
US10255949B2
An exemplary virtual reality system (“system”) accesses metadata descriptive of a plurality of surface data frame sequences that each depict a different view of a three-dimensional (3D) scene, and identifies a set of experience parameters descriptive of a particular virtual reality experience providable to a user by a media player device that processes a particular virtual reality dataset that is customized to the particular virtual reality experience. Based on the metadata and the identified set of experience parameters, the system selects surface data frame sequences for inclusion in a frame sequence subset upon which the particular virtual reality dataset is based. The system then includes an entry corresponding to the particular virtual reality dataset within an experience selection data structure configured to facilitate dynamic selection of different entries by the media player device as the media player device provides different virtual reality experiences to the user.
US10255948B2
A computer-implemented method for real time video processing for changing a color of an object in a video, the method being performed in connection with a computerized system comprising a processing unit and a memory, the method comprising: providing an object in the video that at least partially and at least occasionally is presented in frames of the video; detecting the object in the video, wherein said detection comprises detecting feature reference points of the object; tracking the detected object in the video, wherein the tracking comprises creating a mesh that is based on the detected feature reference points of the object and aligning the mesh to the object in each frame; generating a set of node points on the created mesh based on a request for changing color, the set of node points defining an area the color of which is to be changed; and transforming the frames of the video in such way that the object's color is changed within the defined area when the object is presented in frames of the video.
US10255946B1
Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for allowing multiple devices to generate tags associated with video data captured by a single device. For example, a recording device may capture and upload video data and the multiple devices may generate tags identifying memorable moments. The tags may be used to generate a video summary, such as a single video summary for the captured video data that includes video data associated with tags generated by multiple devices. In addition, the tags may be associated with unique devices and may be used to generate multiple video summaries. For example, the tags may be used to generate individual video summaries for each of the multiple devices. Therefore, multiple devices may tag the captured video data to generate the single video summary and/or multiple individual video summaries.
US10255944B2
Systems and methods of reading data from a storage device are provided. A first codeword and a second codeword are read from a storage device, where the second codeword is positioned after the first codeword. The first and second codewords are decoded in parallel, and the decoding of the second codeword completes before the decoding of the first codeword completes. The decoded second codeword and a signal indicating whether the decoding of the second codeword is complete are transmitted to control circuitry before the decoding of the first codeword completes.
US10255943B1
An apparatus may include a preamplifier configured to be connected to a plurality of magnetic read/write heads, wherein each of the magnetic read/write heads includes a read sensor to read data from a disc and a write element to write data to the disc. The preamplifier may include a first set of registers configured to indicate a first head of the plurality of magnetic read/write heads that is selected for reading data, a second set of registers configured to indicate a second head of the plurality of magnetic read/write heads that is selected for reading data, an input line configured to receive a control signal to activate reading data from the first head substantially simultaneously with reading data from the second head, a first output to provide data from the first head, and a second output to provide data from the second head.
US10255937B1
A contact sensor is provided at or near an air bearing surface of a slider and having a temperature coefficient of resistance. The contact sensor is coupled to a lead arrangement comprising a first lead and a second lead. The contact sensor comprises a sensor element, a first peripheral wing comprising an inner wing connected to the sensor element and an outer wing connected to the first lead, and a second peripheral wing comprising an inner wing connected to the sensor element and an outer wing connected to the second lead. An electrically conductive overlay covers at least the outer wings of the first and second peripheral wings and some or all of the first and second electrical leads.
US10255927B2
An audio processing scheme is described. In an example, an apparatus comprises: at least two acoustic sensors through which audio content is received; at least one other sensor; an audio processor connected to the sensors and configured to receive audio information from the acoustic sensors and other information from the other sensor. The audio processor is configured to determine a use case of the apparatus based on the audio information and the other information. The audio processor is configured to adjust at least one audio processing scheme for the apparatus based on the determined use case. In other examples, a method and a computer program product are described.
US10255926B2
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal includes: (a) determining a plurality of current correlation sample values representative of a time delay between samples in an analog audio sample stream and samples in a digital audio sample stream; (b) determining a current inversion status; (c) updating a delay history and an inversion status history; (d) checking the current correlation sample values for consistency with a first confidence threshold; (e) if consistency is found in step (d), determining if each of a first plurality of values in the delay history is consistent within a predetermined range of the current correlation sample values; (f) if consistency is found in step (e), determining if a value in the inversion status history is consistent with the current inversion status; and (g) if the consistency is found in step (f), allowing blending of an output to the digital audio sample stream.
US10255922B1
In some implementations, a single registration utterance that includes a hotword and an introduction declaration is received. A user is registered, including training a text-dependent speaker identification model using the hotword of the single registration utterance and training a text-independent speaker identification model using the introduction declaration of the single registration utterance. An authentication utterance by the user that includes the hotword and a voice command that is different from the introduction declaration is received. The user is authenticated, including processing the hotword of the authentication utterance using the text-dependent speaker identification model and processing the voice command using the text-independent speaker identification model. Access to an access-controlled personal resource of the user is provided without requiring the user to submit any further authentication information other than the single registration utterance by the user that includes the hotword and the introduction declaration to the speech-enabled home device.
US10255919B2
A streams controller monitors multiple data streams with speech of a conversation with multiple speakers and uses text analytics and diaritization to identify speakers by their role in the conversation. Diaritization is applied to the audio of a data stream to associate a speaker with an SSRC from the data stream and a speaker identification (ID). The streams controller then runs text analytics on a text version of the speaker's speech to determine a speaker role for the speaker. The speaker role can be used to efficiently monitor conversations in a data stream to provide additional services. For example, speaker role can be used to analyze calls in a call center and provide services such as a transcript of conversations or enhanced customer support.
US10255914B2
A portable communications device may include a transceiver configured to communicate with a network, a microphone configured to convert sounds into an audio signal, and a processor coupled to the microphone and the transceiver. The device may further include a memory coupled to the processor. The memory may include instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to convert an audio signal into a natural language request and initiate payment of a first account of a first domain-specific data source from funds available in a second account of a second domain-specific data source in response to the natural language request via the network. The instructions may further cause the processor to receive a confirmation of the payment from the network.
US10255909B2
Techniques are provided for calculating reset parameters for recurrent neural networks (RNN). A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes generating a sequence of statistics. The calculation of each statistic is based on outputs of an RNN that is periodically re-initialized at a selected RNN reset time such that each of the calculated statistics is associated with a unique RNN reset time selected from a pre-determined range of reset times. The method further includes analyzing the sequence to identify a maximum interval during which the sequence remains relatively constant. The method further includes selecting a reset time parameter and reset context duration parameter, for re-initialization of the RNN during operation. The reset time parameter is based on the duration of the identified maximum interval and the reset context duration parameter is based on a time associated with the starting point of the identified maximum interval.
US10255903B2
A system and method are presented for forming the excitation signal for a glottal pulse model based parametric speech synthesis system. The excitation signal may be formed by using a plurality of sub-band templates instead of a single one. The plurality of sub-band templates may be combined to form the excitation signal wherein the proportion in which the templates are added is dynamically based on determined energy coefficients. These coefficients vary from frame to frame and are learned, along with the spectral parameters, during feature training. The coefficients are appended to the feature vector, which comprises spectral parameters and is modeled using HMMs, and the excitation signal is determined.
US10255897B2
A headset arrangement for virtual reality, augmented reality or mixed reality applications is configured to induce natural directional pinna cues. The arrangement comprises a support structure configured to be arranged on a user's head and to hold a display in front of the user's eyes. For each ear, the support structure comprises at least a first sound source and a second sound source, wherein, when the support structure is arranged on a user's head, the first sound source and the second sound source are arranged such that at the concha of the user a primary sound incidence direction of sound emitted by the first sound source is essentially opposing to a primary sound incidence direction of sound emitted by the second sound source. The primary sound incidence direction is the direction from which the sound emitted by a sound source reaches the concha for the first time.
US10255896B2
A sound-absorbing mask is configured for covering a mouth. The sound-absorbing mask includes a covering body, a ventilation structure and a sound-absorbing portion. The covering body has a first chamber, a first and a second openings. The first chamber communicates with the first and the second openings. The first opening corresponds to the mouth. The ventilation structure is disposed at the second opening and has a second chamber, a third and a fourth openings. The second chamber communicates with the third and the fourth openings. The fourth opening is away from the first opening. The ventilation structure includes a plate disposed in the second chamber. The plate has a functioning surface facing the third opening. An edge of the plate and an inner wall of the ventilation structure have a gap in between. The sound-absorbing portion is disposed between the ventilation structure and the first opening.
US10255895B2
There is provided an electronic percussion instrument. The electronic percussion instrument includes a struck surface and a plurality of strike sensors configured to detect a strike on the struck surface. The plurality of strike sensors include at least one central sensor that is disposed on a back side of the struck surface and disposed at a center side of the struck surface and a plurality of peripheral sensors that are disposed on a peripheral side of the struck surface. The central sensor and the peripheral sensors each have the same structure. The peripheral sensors are configured to transmit a strike signal in a shorter time than the central sensor when the struck surface is struck.
US10255891B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for providing improved cache structures and methods that are optimally sized to support a predetermined range of late stage adjustments and in which image data is intelligently read out of DRAM and cached in such a way as to eliminate re-fetching of input image data from DRAM and minimize DRAM bandwidth and power. The systems and methods can also be adapted to work with compressed image data and multiple LSR processing engines.
US10255887B2
A computer-readable recording medium storing an intensity of interest evaluation program that causes a computer to execute a procedure is provided. The procedure includes: using a movement amount detection sensor installed to an information processing terminal to detect a value of a movement amount of an information processing terminal in a period in which content is being displayed on the information processing terminal; and evaluating a intensity of interest toward the content based on a length of a first period within the period in which the detected value of the movement amount of the information processing terminal is a predetermined value or less.
US10255870B2
The display driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a characteristic collector, a comparator, a timing controller and a gate driver. The gate driver includes shift register units each including a first pull-down circuit and a second pull-down circuit, and is provided with a first pull-up voltage terminal and a second pull-up voltage terminal; the characteristic collector is configured for collecting a voltage of the first pull-up voltage terminal or the second pull-up voltage terminal, and for outputting a characteristic voltage; the comparator is configured for comparing the characteristic voltage with a reference voltage of a reference voltage terminal; when the comparison result indicates that the characteristic voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage, the timing controller generates a timing control signal such that the first pull-up voltage terminal and the second pull-up voltage terminal are caused to output a DC voltage under the control of the timing control signal.
US10255860B2
An organic light emitting diode display is provided. The organic light emitting diode display includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels each including a light emitting diode, a data driver supplying a plurality of data signals to the plurality of pixels, a gate driver including a gate unit supplying a plurality of gate signals to the plurality of pixels and an emission unit supplying a plurality of emission signals to the plurality of pixels using a charge pump element to control a length of an emission period of the light emitting diode, and a timing controller supplying image data and a data control signal to the data driver and supplying a gate control signal to the gate driver.
US10255858B2
The present disclosure relates to a pixel compensation circuit and an AMOLED display device. The pixel compensation circuit includes a data signal writing sub-circuit, a high voltage signal writing sub-circuit, a first reference voltage writing sub-circuit, a second reference voltage writing sub-circuit, a voltage maintaining sub-circuit, a driving transistor, a capacitor, and a light emitting device. The data signal writing sub-circuit is connected to a first terminal of the capacitor, the first reference voltage writing sub-circuit is connected to a control electrode of the driving transistor, and the second reference voltage writing sub-circuit is connected to a drain of the driving transistor. The high voltage signal writing sub-circuit is connected to a second terminal of the capacitor, and the voltage maintaining sub-circuit is connected to the first terminal of the capacitor and the control electrode of the driving transistor.
US10255846B2
A scan driver includes a plurality of stages, each outputting a scan signal in response to a scan start pulse and clock signals. Each stage includes a first input circuit applying a high gate voltage to a first node in response to the scan start pulse or the scan signal from a previous stage, a second input circuit applying a first clock signal to a second node based on the first node's voltage, a first output circuit outputting a second clock signal as the scan signal in response to the first node's voltage, a second output circuit outputting a low gate voltage as the scan signal in response to the second node's voltage, and a leakage circuit coupled to the high gate voltage and providing a current from the high gate voltage to the second node in response to the voltage of the second node having a high level.
US10255843B2
The disclosure discloses a flat panel display device and a scan driving circuit thereof. The scan driving circuit includes a plurality of first scan drivers and a plurality of second scan drivers that are cascaded, the plurality of first scan drivers and the plurality of second scan drivers receive a clock signal alternately. The plurality of first scan drivers and the plurality of second scan drivers perform cascaded transmission according to the clock signal. The disclosure performs cascaded transmission by interposing a clock signal, which can reduce the amount of input signals and simplify the array process.
US10255840B2
A display panel, a method for driving the display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region. Multiple gate lines each extending in a first direction and multiple data lines each extending in a second direction are arranged at the display region. A multiplexer is arranged at the peripheral region. The multiplexer is used to, under the control of gate line ON signals from a gate line switching control line, input gate line signals from a source driver unit to corresponding gate lines, and under the control of data line ON signals from corresponding data line switching control lines, input data signals from the source driver unit to corresponding data lines.
US10255839B2
A driver for a display panel includes a driving time accumulator, a ditherer, and a data signal generator. The driving time accumulator determines an accumulated driving time of the display panel. The ditherer determines an amount of dither based at least in part on the accumulated driving time, and performs a dithering operation on input image data with the determined amount of dither. The data signal generator generates a data signal for the display panel based at least in part on the input image data on which the dithering operation is to be performed.
US10255835B2
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to increasing luminance and reducing power consumption in electrowetting display devices. The electrowetting display comprises a plurality of electrowetting elements that are driven by a driving voltage that comprises a first voltage and a common voltage. A common electrode provides the common voltage. A timing controller is provided to drive the electrowetting elements. The timing controller controls the common electrode to increase an amplitude of the common voltage to thereby increase luminance of the electrowetting display during driving of the electrowetting elements.
US10255834B2
A parallel redundant integrated-circuit system includes an input connection, an output connection and first and second active circuits. The first active circuit includes one or more first integrated circuits and has an input connected to the input connection and an output connected to the output connection. The second active circuit includes one or more second integrated circuits and is redundant to the first active circuit, has an input connected to the input connection, and has an output connected to the output connection. The second integrated circuits are separate and distinct from the first integrated circuits.
US10255823B2
A method to generate a personalized exercise program includes: receiving, at a processor, user information of a user generating, using the processor, personalized metabolic equivalent of task (MET) information based on the user information; calculating, using the processor, a target exercise amount based on a cumulative activity amount in a daily life of the user; and generating, using the processor, a personalized exercise program based on the personalized MET information and the target exercise amount.
US10255822B2
A computer program product is provided for improving comprehension in rapid serial visual presentation. The product includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform a method. The method includes determining, by a cognitive load estimator, a cognitive load of a plurality of words included in a rapid serial visual presentation by using at least one metric. The cognitive load is determined on any of a word level and a word sequence level. The method includes calculating, by a word presentation rate calculator, a variable presentation rate for the words based on the cognitive load. The method includes controlling, by a rate controller, a displaying of the words on a display in accordance with the calculated variable presentation rate. The rate controller temporarily reduces the variable presentation rate responsive to the cognitive load being above a threshold.
US10255821B2
A driver training system for presenting a user of the system with simultaneous representation of a driving environment directed to four active visual zones comprising a driver's forward view, rear mirror view, and respective left and right side mirror views; for displaying a traffic hazard one of the four active visual zones; receiving an input from a user of the driving simulator identifying a location in one of the four active visual zones; determining if the location corresponds to the traffic hazard; and determining a response time between the display of the traffic hazard and the receipt of the input from the user.
US10255818B2
Various vehicular systems may benefit from the appropriate use of detection and avoidance of potentially dangerous scenarios. For example, autonomous aircraft may benefit from systems and methods for weather detection and avoidance. A method can include sensing, by an aircraft, an environmental condition of the aircraft. The method can also include controlling, by the aircraft, flight of the aircraft based on the sensed environmental condition.
US10255813B2
A moving object collision warning system for a large vehicle may include: a rear camera module mounted on the rear of at least one side of a large vehicle, and configured to take an image of an object while facing the front of the large vehicle; an image receiving unit configured to receive the image taken by the rear camera module; a moving object determination unit configured to recognize the image received by the image receiving unit, extract an object included in the image, and determine whether the extracted object is a moving object, wherein the moving object includes one or more of a bicycle, a two-wheeled vehicle and a pedestrian; a moving object collision possibility determination unit configured to determine whether the moving object determined by the moving object determination unit is located in a preset danger zone, and output a collision risk signal; a warning unit configured to output a visual or audible warning signal to a driver of the large vehicle; and a control unit configured to operate the warning unit when the moving object collision possibility determination unit outputs the collision risk signal.
US10255810B2
A method to operate a motor vehicle is provided. The method comprises capturing an image of the road ahead of the vehicle; determining a limit point on a first side of a lane of the road in which the vehicle is travelling, at which the first side appears to substantially converge with a second side of the lane within the image; determining a limit line extending across the road from the limit point in a direction perpendicular to the first and/or second sides of the lane; determining a limit distance between the vehicle and the limit line; determining a stopping distance of the vehicle according to the current speed of the vehicle; and alerting a driver of the vehicle if the stopping distance is greater than the limit distance. A safety system for a vehicle is also provided.
US10255809B1
Identifying parking spaces and notifying user devices provides an easy way to reduce traffic and save time for registered users. One example may include activating a sensor to detect at least one status change, monitoring a predefined area for the at least one status change, receiving at least one status change at a first time, receiving at least one additional status change at a second time, comparing the at least one status change and the at least one additional status change to a valid sequence of status changes, determining a valid sequence of status changes has occurred, and transmitting a notification to a registered user device previously registered to receive a notification when the valid sequence of status changes occurs.
US10255803B2
A vehicle image data transmission device that transmits image data obtained by capturing an image of a vehicle exterior to a management center managing travel information of vehicles includes an on-vehicle communication device and a communication controller. The communication controller is configured to transmit image data of the vehicle exterior recorded in a record device to the on-vehicle communication device through the internal network when a communication load of the internal network is less than a first predetermined value. The on-vehicle communication device includes a memory storing image data received from the communication controller and is configured to transmit image data stored in the memory to the management center through a vehicle external network when a communication load of the external network is less than a second predetermined value.
US10255797B1
An improved alarm management system (“ALMS”) is described. In an embodiment, the improved alarm management system is configured to include a control system connected to multiple field devices in communication with an alarm management analysis system. The alarm management analysis system and control system can further be configured to communicate with the PI interface of a plant network. In a further embodiment, data from multiple ALMS can be aggregated offsite, processed, and configured to be displayed to offsite personnel.
US10255794B1
An emergency response system (ERS) configured to acquire target terminal location data and emergency responder terminal location data, determine a horizontal distance measure between the emergency responder terminal and each of the plurality of target terminals, determine a vertical distance measure between the emergency responder terminal and each of the plurality of target terminals, engage a camera component of the emergency responder terminal to capture images of at least a portion of the surrounding real-world scene, providing such images for display on the touchscreen display of the emergency responder terminal, and/or providing a target terminal display object for display on the touchscreen of the emergency responder terminal such that, when an image provided for display spans a region of the real-world scene within which a target terminal is located, the target terminal display object dynamically overlays a segment of the image associated with the acquired target terminal location data.
US10255792B2
Systems, methods, and software for monitoring and controlling a security system for a structure are provided herein. An exemplary method may include receiving sensor data from at least one first peripheral, the sensor data associated with at least one of activity inside and activity outside of a structure; determining a critical event based in part on the sensor data; creating an alert based in part on the critical event; getting user preferences associated with at least one of a user and a base unit; determining a response based in part on the alert and user preferences; and activating at least one of a second peripheral and a service based in part on the response.
US10255781B1
A floating apparatus for alerting people of the presence of voltage in water. When the floating apparatus is placed in water and in an active state, it detects when at least a threshold level of voltage is present in the water and generates an alert signal in response to detecting the threshold level of voltage is present. The floating apparatus may detect the threshold level of voltage is present without requiring that a ground wire be connected between an electrical circuit of the floating apparatus and a fixed structure exterior of the water such as soil surrounding the water.
US10255772B2
Provided is a tactile information supply module. The tactile information supply module includes a receiver for receiving message information from the outside, a controller for converting the message information into a tactile signal, and an operator for providing tactile information to a user based on the tactile signal, wherein the operator includes at least one tactile sensation provider comprising magnetic particles and a matrix material, and wherein the tactile sensation provider is transformed in response to an external magnetic field to provide the tactile information.
US10255765B2
Various aspects described for implementing tournament hybrid arcade/wager-based gaming techniques via computer networks, including one or more casino gaming networks. The tournament hybrid arcade/wager-based game may include a non-wager based gaming portion and a wager-based gaming portion. One or more players are able to concurrently engage in continuous game play of the non-wager based gaming portion during execution of wager-based gaming events which are automatically triggered based on events which occur during play of the non-wager based gaming portion. Payouts for a given wager-based game event outcome may include both monetary payouts and/or non-monetary payouts.
US10255764B2
A functional transformation interleaved wagering system including an interactive controller configured to: provide an interactive application; communicate, to an application controller, a wager request; receive a wager outcome; receive an indication to provide entrance to a lottery for a period of time; provide the lottery; and communicate, to the application controller, application telemetry; a wager controller constructed to: receive the wager request; communicate the wager outcome; receive an indication; and the application controller operatively connecting the interactive controller and the wager controller and constructed to: receive the wager request; communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request; receive the wager outcome; communicate, to the interactive controller, the wager outcome; communicate the indication to provide the lottery for a period of time; and receive the application telemetry.
US10255761B2
Gaming systems and methods for converting primary game outcomes to secondary game outcomes based on the satisfaction of one or more conditions.
US10255760B2
A gaming machine, a method of controlling a gaming machine, and a computer-readable recording medium storing a program wherein a first game and a second game are related to each other are provided. In a gaming machine, a first area and a second area sharing virtual reel strips are displayed, only the first area is set as a determination area in a first game, and both the first area and the second area are set as determination areas in a second game. Therefore, the first game and the second game can be provided in a form such that they are related.
US10255747B2
A product carry-out device of an automatic dispenser includes two sets of first stopper members and second stopper members corresponding to half-size products accommodated in two rows, a single driving device for driving the two sets of first stopper members and second stopper members, a link mechanism having link members corresponding to the first stopper members and second stopper members, a connection mechanism for connecting the single driving device and the link mechanism, and a switching device selectively connecting the connection mechanism and the link mechanism. The two sets of first stopper members and second stopper members are driven synchronously by connecting the connection mechanism and the link members. The connection mechanism and the one or another of the link members are separated from each other, thereby individually driving one or another of the two sets of first stopper members and second stopper members.
US10255746B2
Embodiments of the invention can include systems and methods for dispensing consumable products. In one embodiment, a product dispenser is provided. The product dispenser can include a user interface operable to receive consumer inputs and to present product selection information. In addition, the product dispenser can include a reader configured to obtain identification information associated with a consumer. The product dispenser can include a controller in communication with the reader and user interface, and operable to execute a set of instructions to receive from the reader identification information associated with a consumer. The controller can also be operable to execute a set of instructions operable to retrieve consumer information based at least in part on the identification information, and provide product selection information at the user interface based at least in part on the consumer information.
US10255740B2
A method for unlocking a lock may include receiving, via a network, a first service request to unlock a lock from a terminal device. The first service request may be associated with a wireless connection between the lock and the terminal device. The method may also include transmitting, via the network, a password associated with the first service request to the terminal device and receiving an input associated with the terminal device. The method may further include determining whether the received input satisfies an unlocking condition and actuating, based on a result of the determination that the received input satisfies the unlocking condition, a locking mechanism to unlock the lock.
US10255739B1
A system includes a mobile-device processor configured to generate a first code based on a changing variable and a generation schema, both known by a mobile device and a vehicle and display the first code. The vehicle processor is configured to receive input of the first code, generate a second code based on the variable and schema, and grant vehicle access when the first code corresponds to the second code.
US10255737B1
Systems and methods for controlling door locking mechanisms to facilitate package delivery or pickup
A system for facilitating package delivery or pickup at premises of senders or recipients has a package door that is used for receipt and collection of packages. The package door includes an input device for entering package information and an image capture device for visually recording the arrival of a courier. Based on the package information entered via the input device, the system determines whether the package information matches a predetermined value, such as a package tracking number. The system may automatically unlock the package door if the package information matches such predetermined value. In other embodiments, a user may remotely monitor the package information and/or information from the image capture device to determine whether to provide inputs for unlocking the package door. The system logs the package information received from the input device and the image capture device.
US10255726B2
Augmented reality systems and methods are disclosed which provide for representing imperceptible aspects of telecommunications networks as visual, auditory, tactile, or audiovisual stimuli. In some embodiments, the representation is a type of augmented reality from the perspective of a user on the ground, such as a technician deployed in the field.
US10255723B2
Disclosed herein are planning, navigation and simulation systems and methods for minimally invasive therapy in which the planning method and system uses patient specific pre-operative images. The planning system allows for multiple paths to be developed from the pre-operative images, and scores the paths depending on desired surgical outcome of the surgery and the navigation systems allow for minimally invasive port based surgical procedures, as well as craniotomies in the particular case of brain surgery.
US10255721B2
The present invention relates to tracking an interventional device. In order to provide a facilitated and simplified real-time tracking of an interventional device, a medical imaging system (10) for tracking an interventional device is provided, that comprises an interface unit (12), and a processing unit (14). The interface unit is configured to provide first image data (18) of a first part of an interventional device, which first part is arranged outside an object. The first image data comprises 3D image data. The interface unit is configured to provide second image data (20) of a second part of the interventional device, which second part is a continuation of the first part, and which second part is arranged inside the object. The second image data comprises 2D image data. The processing unit is configured to compute a first 3D model portion of the interventional device based on the first image data, and to compute a second 3D model portion of the interventional device based on the second image data and the first model portion. The interface unit is configured to provide data of a graphical representation (22) of the interventional device based on the first and second 3D model portions.
US10255718B2
A graphics processing pipeline includes position shading circuitry, a tiler, varying-only vertex shading circuitry and fragment (frontend) shading circuitry. The tiler reads a list of indices defining a set of vertices to be processed by the graphics processing pipeline and determines whether or not vertex shading is required for the positional attributes of the vertices. If vertex shading is required, the tiler sends a position shading request for the vertices to the position shading circuitry. The tiler uses the vertex shaded position data to identify primitives that should be processed further to generate the render output and that accordingly should be subjected to a second, varying shading, vertex shading operation. When the tiler determines that a vertex (or group of vertices) should be subjected to the second, varying shading, vertex shading operation, the tiler sends a varying shading request for the vertex (or vertices) to the varying shading circuitry.
US10255713B2
A computer-implemented method for dynamically adjusting rendering parameters based on user movements may include determining viewpoint movement data for a user viewing a rendering of a 3D model at a first time, determining a first level-of-detail at which to render the 3D model based at least in part on the viewpoint movement data at the first time and rendering the 3D model at the first level-of-detail. The method may also include determining viewpoint movement data for the user at a second time, wherein the viewpoint movement data at the second time differs from the viewpoint movement data at the first time. In addition, the method may include determining a second level-of-detail at which to render the 3D model based at least in part on the viewpoint movement data at the second time and rendering the 3D model at the second level-of-detail, wherein the second level-of-detail differs from the first level-of-detail.
US10255711B2
A content providing method of a content providing system is executed on at least one computer, and includes configuring a page that includes a plurality of layers, setting a motion effect to be applied to at least one layer among the plurality of layers included in the page, and merging consecutive layers among remaining general layers, excluding a layer to which the motion effect is set from among the plurality of layers included in the page when creating content that includes the page.
US10255706B2
A visualization device is provided that includes an actual light box that includes an illumination array for illuminating an actual object (OR) placed in the actual light box; and a rear limiting wall which functions as a screen. The device also includes a computer programmed to spatially display a virtual light box on the screen, such that the virtual light box displayed on the screen appears to form a continuous rearward extension of the actual light box. In addition, a virtual object (OV) may be displayed on the screen, such that the virtual object (OV) is situated in the virtual light box. The combination of an actual light box and a virtual light box allows an observer to realistically assess appearance data rendered onto a virtual object, in a direct comparison with an actual object.
US10255703B2
A system and method for generating an original image are provided. In example embodiments, a user may select a category with a plurality of images. Common image attributes from the plurality of images within the user selected category is identified. A base image using the plurality of images associated with the identified common image attributes is generated. An original image is generated by varying attributes within the base image.
US10255702B2
Behavior of an industrial system is communicated to an operator through graphical representations of gauges having a scale and pointer that represent parameters of the system. The pointer is positioned relative to the scale to indicate the parameter value. In various embodiments, when the parameter value is within operating limits, a first range is displayed that corresponds to the operating limits. When the parameter value has gone outside of the operating limits, the displayed range is changed, in some embodiments, to a second range that goes beyond the operating limits. A local visual indicator is also displayed, in particular embodiments, when the parameter value has gone outside of the operating limits. In a number of embodiments, such a tool can help to make the operator better aware of abnormal parameters of the system for early detection and correction of problematic operating conditions.
US10255697B2
A method and related apparatus (VS) for synthesizing a projection image (S), in particular for use in mammography. It is proposed to compute a weight function from one image volume (V1) and is then used to implement a weighted forward projection through another image volume block to compute a synthesized projection image (S) across block (V2).
US10255693B2
Systems, methods, and devices for training models or algorithms for classifying or detecting particles or materials in microscopy images are disclosed. A method includes receiving a plurality of microscopy images of a specimen and a classification for the specimen. The plurality of microscopy images includes a first image captured at a first magnification and a second image captured at the first magnification with a different focus than the first image. The method includes training a machine learning model or algorithm using the plurality of images, wherein the first image and the second image are provided with one or more labels indicating the classification.
US10255691B2
The invention discloses a method and a system of detecting and recognizing a vehicle logo based on Selective Search, the method comprising: positioning a vehicle plate on an original image of a vehicle to obtain a vehicle plate position; coarsely positioning a vehicle logo on the original image to obtain a coarse positioning image of the vehicle logo; selecting vehicle logo candidate areas in the coarse positioning image; performing target positioning in the vehicle logo candidate areas with the Selective Search to obtain a set of target regions; training a vehicle logo location classifier with Spatial Pyramid Matching based on Sparse Coding (ScSPM) to determine the vehicle logo from the set of target regions to obtain a vehicle logo position; and training a multi-class vehicle logo recognition classifier with the ScSPM to conduct a specific type-recognition for the vehicle logo to obtain a vehicle logo recognition result.
US10255689B2
An electronic device and an operating method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a camera module, a memory module, and a processor operatively coupled with the camera module and the memory module. The processor acquires an image through the camera module, extracts distance information based on the acquired image, determines an image processing technique for an object based on the extracted distance information, applies the determined image processing technique to the acquired image to generate a new image, and displays the new image.
US10255678B2
A medical image processing apparatus which processes a medical image including a plurality of structures, the apparatus including: a memory in which a previous shape model including a set of contours of a specific structure based on an anatomical position is stored as previous information; and a hardware processor that: locates the previous shape model in the medical image; calculates, for the medical image, image feature amounts at positions which overlap the contours in the located previous shape model; and extracts contours of the specific structure by detecting candidate points of the specific structure based on the contours in the previous shape model and the image feature amounts.
US10255670B1
An example machinery includes a crop management motorized vehicle having an intelligent, modularized image sensor (e.g. camera or video) system that is portable to other crop management vehicles such as a combine, planter or a tillage machine. The image sensor system includes a framework having a bank of procedures for monitoring and control of navigation, spray application, weeding, seeding, machine configuration, and so on, in real time as the machines go through a crop field throughout a crop cycle. One example implementation includes electronic circuits, with more than one set mounted on a platform that facilitates moving the setup to other agricultural machines. The framework captures, preserves and corrects the captured images for real time analysis and response, and for crop yield analysis that is correlated with the machine settings and crop management practices.
US10255666B2
Aspects are disclosed for enhancing digital media. In an aspect, a target object in a primary image is identified, and reference images that include the target object are located. The target object is then modified within the primary image according to data derived from analyzing the reference image. In another aspect, a primary file is received, and at least one reference file is referenced to generate enhancement data that facilitates enhancing the primary file from an extrapolation of the reference file. In yet another aspect, media files corresponding to a common event are aggregated, and a desired enhancement of a primary file is identified. Here, the desired enhancement corresponds to a modification of an obstruction included in the primary file. A reference file which includes data associated with the desired enhancement is then referenced, and the obstructed data is modified based on replacement data extrapolated from the reference file.
US10255657B2
An image perspective conversion method includes acquiring a first image, partitioning a predetermined region on the first image into a plurality of polygonal sub-regions, acquiring a plurality of first coordinates corresponding to the plurality of polygonal sub-regions, converting the plurality of first coordinates into a plurality of second coordinates according to a world coordinate system, and interpolating a plurality of pixels among the plurality of second coordinates for generating a second image.
US10255655B1
Techniques relating to serial processing of pixels in a texture processing pipeline. In some embodiments, the pipeline receives pixel data for a set of pixels in parallel but processes the pixels in the set serially in a pipelined fashion. In some embodiments, the pipeline includes a stage configured to retain texel data for use by a subsequently processed pixel. They may allow overlapping texels to be fetched once for the set of pixels rather than multiple times for different pixels in the set. In some embodiments, the pipeline uses a selected ordering of serial processing for the pixels, where the ordering increases the potential for texel overlap, relative to one or more other orderings.
US10255652B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for dynamic and application-specific virtualized graphics processing are disclosed. Execution of an application is initiated on a virtual compute instance. The virtual compute instance is implemented using a server. One or more graphics processing unit (GPU) requirements associated with the execution of the application are determined. A physical GPU resource is selected from a pool of available physical GPU resources based at least in part on the one or more GPU requirements. A virtual GPU is attached to the virtual compute instance based at least in part on initiation of the execution of the application. The virtual GPU is implemented using the physical GPU resource selected from the pool and accessible to the server over a network.
US10255651B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for rendering graphics using a graphics pipeline for emulating a fixed-function graphics pipeline, including selecting a first pre-compiled shader chunk from a set of pre-compiled shader chunks, selecting at least one second pre-compiled shader chunk from the set of pre-compiled shader chunks, and, concatenating the first shader chunk with the at least one second shader chunk, wherein each shader chunk corresponds to a fixed-function graphics function.
US10255644B2
A system and method analyzes resource consumption without requiring sensors at every device for which consumption is analyzed. Data rates used to provide resource use information may be increased or decreased based on user actions.
US10255627B2
A method for brokering a cloud service comprises receiving a request for a service and identifying parameters from the request. Further, a set of vendors who may satisfy the parameters of the requested service is identified. An invitation to respond based on the parameters is transmitted to the set of vendors. Responses including an estimation regarding the parameters are received from the vendors, and confidence levels that the vendors will meet the estimations are calculated based on an objective service history of the specific services. The responses and confidence levels are presented to the requester, and the service history is updated based on parameter results once the service has completed.
US10255615B2
A system and method for presenting advertising, the method including but not limited to presenting on a first end user device, a first personalized advertisement in a first avatar's view of a virtual world and presenting on a second end user device, a second personalized advertisement in a second avatar's view of the virtual world.
US10255612B2
Various embodiments determine a dynamic price of a first item for sale via an attached first smart price tag. The back-end price server receives a request for a current price of the first item for sale and a representation of a user signature motion from the first smart price tag, the first smart price tag associated with the first item for sale. The back-end price server determines the current price of the first item for sale for a user profile handle mapped to the user signature motion. The current price of the first item for sale is sent to at least one of the first smart price tag or a mobile device associated with the user profile handle. The request for a current price of the first item for sale is initiated by shaking the first smart price tag using the user signature motion.
US10255610B1
A consumer lead enhancement system comprises a vendor criteria database, a web server, and a matching engine. The vendor criteria database is configured to store vendor criteria for receiving leads regarding consumers. The web server is configured to request from a consumer a first set of consumer characteristics and a second set of consumer characteristics. The matching engine is configured to compare the consumer characteristics with information in the vendor criteria database in order to match the consumer with one or more vendors so that the system is capable of generating a lead and transmitting the lead to the vendors. If the consumer provides the second set of consumer characteristics, the consumer may be matched to vendors based on the second set of consumer characteristics. Otherwise the consumer may be matched to vendors based on the first set of consumer characteristics.
US10255605B2
System and method for detecting a fraudulent activity at a barcode scanner is disclosed. The method issues an alert when the fraudulent activity is confirmed by comparing the visual signature of the item being transacted over the checkout terminal to the model visual signature. The model visual signature is obtained by averaging the collection of visual signature of the item gathered over a period of time. A human validation via a remote processor is employed to confirm the fraudulent activity verified by a computer.
US10255601B2
A method and a server computer are provided for authenticating a cardholder account. The server computer implements the method, which includes obtaining a first identifier and a cryptogram from a first entity, identifying an issuer associated with the cardholder account, forwarding the first account identifier and the cryptogram to a second entity for validation, receiving a second identifier from the second entity, and sending the second identifier to the first entity. The first identifier can be associated with the cardholder account. The second identifier can be generated by the second entity and associated with a validated form of the first identifier.
US10255596B2
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for topping up prepaid payment cards for offline use
A card holder carries out an initial top-up of a balance of a pre-paid payment card. The prepaid payment card is configured for use in an infrastructure in accordance with a payment specification requiring different behavior for normal transactions in the infrastructure versus that required for topping-up of the balance. Contemporaneously with the initial top-up, the card holder registers risk mitigation information in association with the pre-paid payment card. Subsequent to the initial top-up, an indicator is written to the pre-paid payment card during a transaction with the pre-paid payment card outside the infrastructure. The indicator identifies the pre-paid payment card as having the risk mitigation information associated therewith. During subsequent presentation of the pre-paid payment card to the infrastructure, the pre-paid payment card is treated as a token backed up by the risk mitigation information, based on presence of the indicator on the pre-paid payment card.
US10255590B1
A payment terminal has a clock management unit for providing clock signals to components of the payment terminal. The payment terminal also has a wireless communication interface for communicating wireless signals. A processing unit of the payment terminal may monitor clock signals provided by the clock management unit and determine a phase and frequency difference between a clock signal provided to a component producing RF noise and a clock signal provided to a wireless communication interface of the payment terminal. When RF noise present in the received wireless signal falls below a threshold, the processing unit may sample the received wireless signal.
US10255586B2
An online social networking system receives an unstructured job title record from a profile of a member or a job posting. The system extracts a raw job title from the unstructured job title record, and extracts a first seniority level from the raw job title. The first seniority level is a seniority modifier associated with the raw job title. The system determines a second seniority level. The second seniority level is a company seniority within the company associated with the unstructured job title record. The system determines a third seniority level. The third seniority level is a seniority score for the member or the job posting. The system compares the seniority score with a second seniority score, and communicates with the member, or transmits the job posting to the member, based on the comparison of the seniority score and the second seniority score.
US10255581B2
A system and method is disclosed for incremental planning using a list based heuristic. The system includes a database storing supply chain entity data and a server system coupled with the database. The server system receives demand for one or more end items from one or more of the supply chain entities within a supply chain network and collapses the supply chain network into one or more flowpaths for each of the one or more end items. The server system also sorts the one or more flowpaths based on one or more rules or parameters stored in the database and reduces the one or more flowpaths using constraints stored in the database. The server system further generates a supply chain plan by solving the received demand using a list based heuristic stored in the database and communicates the generated supply chain plan to the one or more supply chain entities.
US10255573B2
Mechanisms for presenting interactive checklists comprising: at least one hardware processor that: receives an indication from a first user assigned to a first step that the first step has been completed; presents a description for a second step to users assigned to the second step in response to receiving the indication; receives at least one of: interactive checklist content describing how to perform the second step; and a new description for a new step, after the presenting of the description of the second step; and saves the at least one of the interactive checklist content and the new description, and an indicator that the at least one of the interactive checklist content and the new description is to be available for presentation to users after the receiving of the at least one of the interactive checklist content and the new description.
US10255553B2
A device for estimating a deleted fluid consumption during a deletion phase, where said device comprises: a collection module configured to collect: a) first consumption data comprising information about the consumption of fluid from n fluid meters coming from a first group, and b) second consumption data comprising information about the consumption of fluid from m fluid meters coming from a second group, a computer analysis module which is configured for calculating, as a function of the first and second consumption data weighting coefficients βi minimizing the distance between the fluid consumptions of the first and second groups, where i is a positive integer included between 1 and m.
US10255552B2
A reasoning engine is disclosed. Contemplated reasoning engines acquire data relating to one or more aspects of various environments. Inference engines within the reasoning engines review the acquire data, historical or current, to generate one or more hypotheses about how the aspects of the environments might be correlated, if at all. The reasoning engine can attempt to validate the hypotheses through controlling acquisition of the environment data.
US10255547B2
In one embodiment of the present invention, a convolution engine configures a parallel processing pipeline to perform multi-convolution operations. More specifically, the convolution engine configures the parallel processing pipeline to independently generate and process individual image tiles. In operation, for each image tile, the pipeline calculates source locations included in an input image batch based on one or more start addresses and one or more offsets. Subsequently, the pipeline copies data from the source locations to the image tile. The pipeline then performs matrix multiplication operations between the image tile and a filter tile to generate a contribution of the image tile to an output matrix. To optimize the amount of memory used, the pipeline creates each image tile in shared memory as needed. Further, to optimize the throughput of the matrix multiplication operations, the values of the offsets are precomputed by a convolution preprocessor.
US10255541B2
The utility model discloses a vehicle RFID tag comprising a first glue layer, IR/UV protective layers, an INLAY layer, a second glue layer and a print layer, and the first glue layer, the INLAY layer, the second glue layer and the print layer are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode; the INLAY layer comprises a fragile layer, an RFID antenna layer and an RFID chip, and the fragile layer, the RFID antenna layer and the RFID chip are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode; the areas of the IR/UV protective layers are larger than the area of the RFID chip, and the viscosity of the first glue layer is larger than that of the second glue layer. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the anti-dismantling function is achieved, and the RFID chip can be protected against damage caused by ultraviolet rays and infrared rays.
US10255536B2
Weighted transaction cards and methods of manufacturing the same. The weighted transaction cards may include a tungsten member that comprises at least a portion of a layer of the transaction card. The tungsten member may be encapsulated and/or disposed in an opening of a surround to define an inlay. The inlay may be laminated with one or more additional layers according to traditional card manufacturing techniques (e.g., a hot lamination process). The weighted transaction cards may have a weight significantly greater than traditional plastic transaction cards.
US10255530B2
A printing apparatus includes a print chip that has a first nozzle group with a common input voltage; a print controller that controls to print a test image containing a first test region and a second test region which are printed upon input of a first voltage and a second voltage, respectively, the second voltage being different from the first voltage; an image capturing unit that image-captures a plurality of regions formed by dividing the test image; a density detector that detects densities of a first detection target region and a second detection target region in captured images; and a voltage calibrator that calibrates the input voltage based on the densities of the first detection target region and the second detection target region and values of the first voltage and the second voltage, wherein positions of the first detection target region and the second detection target region are identical.
US10255526B2
A set of successive images for a given area may comprise a first, second, and third images representing different times. Comparisons may be performed between the first image and the second image, the first image and the third image, and the second image and the third image. The respective outputs of the three pairwise comparisons may be evaluated to identify any sub-areas of the given area where one or more temporal patterns of change have occurred. For instance, any sub-area of the given area that exhibits a change between the first and second images, a change between the second and third images, and an absence of change between the second and third images may be identified as a persistent change. An indication that the temporal pattern of change has occurred at each identified sub-area of the given area may then be output to a client station.
US10255525B1
Image processing systems can include one or more cameras configured to obtain image data, one or more memory devices configured to store a classification model that classifies image features within the image data as including or not including detected objects, and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device coupled to the one or more cameras. The FPGA device is configured to implement one or more image processing pipelines for image transformation and object detection. The one or more image processing pipelines can generate a multi-scale image pyramid of multiple image samples having different scaling factors, identify and aggregate features within one or more of the multiple image samples having different scaling factors, access the classification model, provide the features as input to the classification model, and receive an output indicative of objects detected within the image data.
US10255522B2
In one embodiment, a plurality of patches of an image are processed using a first deep-learning model to detect a plurality of features associated with the first patch of the image. Each patch includes one or more pixels of the image. Using a second deep-learning model, a respective object proposal is generated for each of the plurality of patches of the image. The second deep-learning model takes as input the plurality of detected features associated with the respective patch of the image, and each object proposal includes a prediction as to a location of an object in the patch. Using a third deep-learning model, a respective score is computed for each object proposal generated using the second deep-learning model. The third deep-learning model takes as input the plurality of detected features associated with the respective patch of the image, and the object score may include a likelihood that the patch contains an entire object.
US10255514B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for automatically detecting cloned vehicle identifiers. An embodiment operates by determining legitimate trajectory information and illegitimate trajectory information corresponding to vehicular travel in a geographic area, and training a decision model to detect a cloned vehicle identifier based on the legitimate trajectory information and the illegitimate trajectory information. Furthermore, the embodiment identifies vehicles potentially using a cloned vehicle identifier based on the decision model and common driving patterns within the geographic area. In some embodiments, enforcement agents are notified of the vehicles potentially using a cloned vehicle identifier.
US10255509B2
A method for determining lane markers includes providing a camera at a vehicle so as to have a field of view exterior of the vehicle. An image processor processes a frame of image data captured by the camera to determine intensity gradient information of captured image data and to determine lane markers. Contrast values at both sides of a center region of the determined lane marker are determined via processing of the intensity gradient information. An angle of the determined lane marker relative to the direction of travel of the vehicle is determined responsive to the determined contrast values. Processing of a subsequent frame of captured image data is adjusted responsive to the determined angle of the determined lane marker relative to the direction of travel of the vehicle.
US10255502B2
A testing device for performing testing across a plurality of smart devices is disclosed. The testing device may be configured to register the plurality of smart devices to be accessed for performing testing. At least one time-window at which each smart device is idle may be determined, by the testing device, for the plurality of smart devices. Upon gathering the testing criteria and time duration for performing a testing operation, the testing device may be configured to dynamically create a test group that includes one or more smart devices from the plurality of smart devices such that the one or more smart devices in the test group satisfy the testing criteria and the at least one time-window of smart devices in the test group is within the time duration.
US10255498B2
Disclosed is a method by which an electronic device recognizes biometric information, comprising the steps of: sensing a direction of an electronic device; and recognizing biometric information by using a parameter corresponding to the sensed direction.
US10255497B2
The invention relates to a method and to a device for authenticating and/or identifying persons, objects, or service systems. In said method, a material, a construction, a substance, or a composition, or an image thereof, either changes itself or is actively changed, by means of a physical, chemical, or mechanical influence or feature, such that the resulting structure or feature is unforeseeable. If an image of said material, of the construction, of the substance, or the composition recorded at a later time is compared with the image stored in a storage means, the person and/or the object and/or the medium and/or service system is positively authenticated if the material, the construction, the substance, or the composition has at least partially changed between the two times in comparison with the image stored in the storage means.
US10255496B2
A method and device for capturing a positionally corrected image of a document is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a two-dimensional image of the document with a mobile terminal apparatus; performing edge detection within the two-dimensional image to identify edges of the document; determining angles between detected edges; calculating, based on the detected edges and the angles determined, a three-dimensional position of the document relative to a position of the mobile terminal apparatus; calculating correction information to correct, by relative movement, the position of the document relative to the position of the mobile terminal apparatus; providing first guidance information derived from the correction information to a user of the mobile terminal apparatus, guiding the user to perform the relative movement; and capturing a positionally corrected image of the document. Thereby, the document can be captured with a quality sufficient to permit Optical Character Recognition (OCR).
US10255492B2
Image processing apparatus programmed to: continuously shoot a subject to obtain images, and detect the object and extract a position of the object from a three-dimensional position of the subject in the images; detect the person and extract a position of the person from the three-dimensional position, and extract, from the position of the person, part information pieces including respective positions of characteristic parts of the person; generate a pose class for each set of part information pieces, the part information pieces being similar to one another in correlation between parts of the person calculated from each of the part information pieces; identify a pose class to which the correlation between parts of the person belongs, among generated pose classes, when a distance between the person and the object is within a predetermined range; and store the identified pose class in association with the object.
US10255488B1
Methods and systems for videoconferencing include recognition of emotions related to one videoconference participant such as a customer. This ultimately enables another videoconference participant, such as a service provider or supervisor, to handle angry, annoyed, or distressed customers. One example method includes the steps of receiving a video that includes a sequence of images, detecting at least one object of interest (e.g., a face), locating feature reference points of the at least one object of interest, aligning a virtual face mesh to the at least one object of interest based on the feature reference points, finding over the sequence of images at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh that reflect face mimics, determining that the at least one deformation refers to a facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions, and generating a communication bearing data associated with the facial emotions
US10255484B2
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for transmitting an assessment of facial skin health of a customer are disclosed. For example, the method includes receiving an image of a customer from a mobile endpoint device of the customer, analyzing one or more parameters of a facial skin of the customer in the image of the customer, determining the assessment of facial skin health of the customer based on the one or more parameters of the facial skin that are analyzed and transmitting the assessment of facial skin health to the mobile endpoint device of the customer to cause the mobile endpoint device to automatically display the assessment of facial skin health.
US10255481B2
A display device for displaying an image and a method by which the display device operates to display an image are provided. The display device may include a display configured to output a screen image, an image sensor configured to acquire an image signal, a bending detection sensor configured to detect a bending motion or a bent state of the display device, and a control unit configured to control the display to display an image, which is generated based on the image signal, in a region according to a position at which the display is bent on the screen image if the bending detection sensor detects the bending motion or a bent state.
US10255476B2
A fingerprint registration method, device and terminal thereof are proposed. The method includes: retrieving feature information of a fingerprint recoded every time based on preset index types when registering the fingerprint; matching the feature information based on preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective; and signaling a successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach a preset number of fingerprint templates.
US10255460B2
A system and method are disclosed for rendering published documents tamper evident. Embodiments render classes of documents tamper evident with cryptographic level security or detect tampering events, where such security was previously unavailable, for example, in documents printed using common printers without special paper or ink. Embodiments enable proving the date of document content without the need for expensive third party archival, including documents held, since their creation, entirely in secrecy or in untrustworthy environments, such as on easily-altered, publicly-accessible internet sites. Embodiments can use a document's prior registration date in a blockchain to establish a no-later-than date-of-existence for that document. Embodiments can extend the useful life of integrity verification algorithms, such as hash functions, even when applied to binary executable files. Embodiments can efficiently identify whether multiple document versions are substantially similar, even if they are not identical, thus potentially reducing storage space requirements.
US10255458B2
Systems and techniques are disclosed for trust based access to records via encrypted protocol communications with an authentication system. An example system is configured to authorize and provide selective and secured access to sensitive medical information according to one or more trusted relationships. The system is configured to receive a request for access to a patient's health record from an outside entity. Authentication information associated with the outside entity is determined. Whether the outside entity is authorized to access the requested data is determined. The determination is based on existence of a trust relationship being established between the outside entity and the patient, the trust relationship established by an action of the patient or a patient's representative. Access to the patient's health record is enabled based on a positive determination.
US10255454B2
A security controller controls secure processing of queries in an encrypted relational database. A query controller receives, from a client device, a secure query in a format of an encrypted token generated using a structured query language (SQL) query in a conjunctive query form, and sends an encrypted response to the secure query to the client device. A search engine generates the encrypted response to the secure query by initiating a search on the encrypted relational database, without decrypting the secure query and without decrypting the encrypted multi-maps. The encrypted relational database includes encrypted multi-maps corresponding to a relational database hosted at the client device, and an encrypted dictionary, based on structured encryption, using structured encryption, in lieu of using property-preserving encryption (PPE), and in lieu of using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE).
US10255453B2
Embodiments of the present invention may involve a method, system, and computer program product for controlling privacy in a face recognition application. A computer may receive an input including a face recognition query and a digital image of a face. The computer may identify a target user associated with a facial signature in a first database based at least in part on a statistical correlation between a detected facial signature and one or more facial signatures in the first database. The computer may extract a profile of the target user from a second database. The profile of the target user may include one or more privacy preferences. The computer may generate a customized profile of the target user. The customized profile may omit one or more elements of the profile of the target user based on the one or more privacy preferences and/or a current context.
US10255447B2
Disclosed herein are a secure message-sending method using a personalized template and an apparatus using the method. A personalized template for a message service is acquired from a user. A personalized message to be sent to a terminal of the user is generated based on the personalized template. A secure message is generated by obfuscating the personalized message in accordance with the personalized template, and the secure message is sent to the terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to provide secure messages without requiring the construction of separate infrastructure.
US10255446B2
Embodiments provide methods, devices and computer program arranged to control access to clipboards by applications. In one embodiment a user device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer program code and an application that has been provisioned by an application provisioning entity, the application having access to a first clipboard of a first type, to which data can be transferred and/or from which data can be retrieved by a further, different, application on the user device, wherein the application is configured with an encryption key for the transfer of data to and/or retrieval of data from a second clipboard of a second, type, clipboard, the encryption key being associated with the application provisioning entity. The user device can control the transfer of data to and/or retrieval of data from the second clipboard by the application via the encryption key.
US10255445B1
Some embodiments of the invention may enhance security, usability, and/or efficiency for entities by identifying destination servers on behalf of the entity. In an embodiment, the destination identification may be based on secure authentication of the destination server. The entity may be a business communication agent, or a business user, or an end user. An embodiment of the invention may enhance security by preventing sensitive data from being released to unintended destination(s) and/or ensuring sensitive data is released to intended destination(s). An embodiment of the invention may improve usability by removing the need for the entity to identify the server. An embodiment of the invention may improve usability by removing the need for an entity to remember and/or specifying sensitive data. An embodiment of the invention may improve efficiency by automating the tasks of identifying the destination servers and determining whether the destination server is allowed receipt of the sensitive data. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US10255442B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for publishing sensitive content at a future time, where prior to the future time, receiving an encrypted version of the sensitive content is received and a sequence of proof rules are applied to random portions of the encrypted version of the sensitive content. Upon successful application of the sequence of proof rules, the encrypted version of the sensitive content is prepared for publication and optionally published in encrypted form. At the future time, an encryption key is received for the encrypted version of the sensitive content and the encrypted version of the sensitive content is decrypted with the encryption key to produce the sensitive content.
US10255436B2
Systems and methods automatically determine rules for detecting malware. A fingerprint representing a file is received. A set of nearest neighbor fingerprints from at least a set of malware fingerprints that are nearest neighbors are determined. The set of malware fingerprints are analyzed to determine a representative fingerprint. A malicious file detection rule is generated based, at least in part, on the representative fingerprint.
US10255434B2
Various embodiments include methods for detecting software attacks on a process executing on a computing device. Various embodiment methods may include monitoring structural attributes of a plurality of virtual memory regions utilized by the process, and comparing the monitored structural attributes to the expected structural attributes of the plurality of VMRs. Various embodiment methods may further include determining whether the monitored structural attributes represent anomalous behavior of the process based on the comparison between the monitored structural attributes and the expected structural attributes.
US10255429B2
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with setting an authorization level at enrollment. According to one embodiment, a method includes a accessing an interface on a device. Initiation information for a user of the device is provided to an authorizer. The authorizer is associated with a class. Verification data is received from the authorizer. An enrollment token is then generated based on the verification data. The enrollment token includes an authorization level that defines security parameters for the device.
US10255426B2
A keyboard device and a data communication method using the keyboard device. The data communication method includes generating, by the keyboard device, data that is a set of commands to be executed by a computer using a key input signal that is generated when a key is input, transmitting, by the keyboard device, the generated data to the computer, thus allowing the computer to execute each command corresponding to the data, and receiving, by the keyboard device, results of executing the command corresponding to the data from the computer, wherein the command includes a line coding method to be used when the computer transmits data to the keyboard device, and wherein the computer generates a toggle key signal to correspond to the line coding method and transmits the toggle key signal to the keyboard device.
US10255422B1
A hardware security token in contact with a user's body can send a signal via interbody communication to one or more electronic devices associated with a system of electronic devices having unified access controls such that a user can access each of the electronic devices using the same credentials. The signal sent by the hardware security token can be deputized by a user in possession of credentials to the system as a temporary proxy for that user's identity. In other examples, the signal sent by the portable security token can be deputized by a user in possession of credentials to the system as a temporary proxy for another user's identity. In some embodiments, the proxy can expire after a period of time or after a particular event occurs.
