公开(公告)号：US06166619A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US746619

申请日：1996-11-12

申请人： Tudor Baiatu ,  Peter Etter ,  Reinhard Fried ,  Hans-Jurg Wiesmann

发明人： Tudor Baiatu ,  Peter Etter ,  Reinhard Fried ,  Hans-Jurg Wiesmann

IPC分类号： H01C13/02 ,  H01C1/08 ,  H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H01L3/02

CPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01C1/08

摘要： Current limiters, preferably PTC resistors, are used for limiting short-circuit current when connected in series to capacitors and converter valves. Protective devices operating with these PTC resistors are able to work reversibly and respond without arcing. They have a low inductance and can be used in space-saving designs. Protective circuits with such PTC resistors have a low loss, are shake-proof, and can be integrated into an existing cooling circuit. They respond autonomously and enable a flexible application. The PTC resistors preferably are constructed in a meander shape of porous metal foam or a metal braid or fabric and have electrical contact bridges between their resistor tracks. At least 2 resistor tracks that are electrically connected in parallel are arranged at a small distance on top of each other in such a way that partial currents (I1, I2) flow in opposite directions through resistor branches in superposed track areas formed in this manner. The resistor tracks can also be arranged in grooves of a cooling body or may have a circular shape. A compensation resistor for compensating uncompensated marginal areas of these resistor tracks can be provided in serial connection to meander-shaped, parallel connected resistor tracks.

摘要翻译： 电流限制器，优选PTC电阻器，用于限制与电容器和转换器阀串联连接时的短路电流。 使用这些PTC电阻工作的保护装置能够可逆地工作并在没有电弧的情况下进行响应。 它们具有低电感，可用于节省空间的设计。 具有这种PTC电阻器的保护电路具有低损耗，是防抖动的，并且可以集成到现有的冷却回路中。 他们自主地回应并实现灵活的应用。 PTC电阻器优选地构造成多孔金属泡沫或金属编织物或织物的曲折形状，并且在它们的电阻轨道之间具有电接触桥。 并联电连接的至少2个电阻轨道彼此之间以较小的距离布置，使得部分电流（I1，I2）以相反的方向通过以这种方式形成的重叠轨道区域中的电阻器分支流动。 电阻器轨迹也可以布置在冷却体的凹槽中，或者可以具有圆形形状。 用于补偿这些电阻轨道的未补偿边缘区域的补偿电阻可以串联连接到曲折形并联的电阻轨道。

公开(公告)号：US6028872A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

申请号：US211825

申请日：1998-12-15

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel L. Birx ,  Richard M. Ness ,  Daniel A. Rothweil ,  Paul C. Melcher ,  Brett D. Smith

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel L. Birx ,  Richard M. Ness ,  Daniel A. Rothweil ,  Paul C. Melcher ,  Brett D. Smith

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H03K3/57 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70558 ,  G03F7/70575 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H03K3/57 ,  H01S3/09702

摘要： A high pulse rate pulse power source for supplying controlled high energy electrical pulses at rates of 2000 Hz or greater. The source includes a pulse generating circuit including a charging capacitor, a solid state switch and a current limiting inductor. Pulses generated in the pulse generating circuit are compressed in at least two pulse compression circuits and a step-up pulse transformer increases peak voltage to at least 12,000 volts. A very fast regulated resonant power supply is provided for charging the charging capacitor in less than 400 microseconds and a pulse control system including a programmed processor controls the charging of the charging capacitor to an accuracy of less than about one percent at a rate of at least 2000 charges per second.

摘要翻译： 用于以2000Hz或更高的速率提供受控高能电脉冲的高脉冲脉冲电源。 源包括一个包括充电电容器，固态开关和限流电感器的脉冲发生电路。 在脉冲发生电路中产生的脉冲在至少两个脉冲压缩电路中被压缩，并且升压脉冲变压器将峰值电压增加到至少12000伏特。 提供了一种非常快速的调节谐振电源，用于在小于400微秒内对充电电容器充电，并且包括编程处理器的脉冲控制系统以至少的速率控制充电电容器的充电至小于约百分之一的精度 2000次每秒收费。

公开(公告)号：US5726847A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US619652

申请日：1996-05-24

申请人： Thomas Dalstein

发明人： Thomas Dalstein

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H3/38 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H02J13/0006 ,  H02H1/0092 ,  H02H3/083 ,  H02H3/38

摘要： A method of generating a protection-triggering signal using a triggering device of a selective-protective arrangement for an electrical power network to be monitored. In order to produce a protection-triggering signal in a relatively short time after the occurrence of a fault in the power network, a triggering device is provided in which a neural network is associated with each phase conductor in the power network. Successively sampled normalized values of the current in the power network are applied at the same time to the various neurons in the input layer of each neural network and a subsequently sampled normalized value (comparison value) of the current compared with the signal from the output neuron. If the normalized comparison value exceeds the output from the output neuron, a protection-triggering signal is generated.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01149 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月24日 102（e）日期1996年5月24日PCT 1994年9月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 09469 日期1995年04月6日使用要监视的电力网络的选择性保护装置的触发装置产生保护触发信号的方法。 为了在电力网络发生故障之后的较短时间内产生保护触发信号，提供了一种触发装置，其中神经网络与电力网络中的每个相位导体相关联。 将电力网络中的电流的连续采样归一化值同时应用于每个神经网络的输入层中的各种神经元，并且随后将采样的归一化值（比较值）与来自输出神经元的信号相比较 。 如果归一化比较值超过输出神经元的输出，则产生保护触发信号。

公开(公告)号：US5003208A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US389776

申请日：1989-08-04

申请人： Nobuhiro Hama ,  Tsutomu Saya ,  Sigeru Mitamura

发明人： Nobuhiro Hama ,  Tsutomu Saya ,  Sigeru Mitamura

IPC分类号： H02K11/00 ,  H02K13/06 ,  H02M9/02

CPC分类号： H02K13/06 ,  H02K11/25

摘要： A miniature motor having a positive temperature coefficient thermistor comprising a stator having a permanent magnet serving as a field, a rotor formed by winding a plurality of rotor windings on a rotor core, brushes supported by a motor cover plate for feeding current to the rotor windings by making contact with a commutator, positive temperature coefficient thermistor for controlling current to the rotor windings, in which the positive temperature coefficient thermistor has one pole on one pole surface thereof, and a plurality of independent split poles corresponding to the rotor windings on the other pole surface thereof, and is fitted to an end face of the rotor core;the rotor windings being connected to the split poles of the positive-coefficient thermistor in such a manner as to be connected in series with the split poles of the positive-coefficient thermistor.

摘要翻译： 一种具有正温度系数热敏电阻的微型电动机，该正温度系数热敏电阻包括具有作为场的永磁体的定子，通过将多个转子绕组卷绕在转子芯上而形成的转子，由电动机盖板支撑的电刷，用于将电流馈送到转子绕组 通过与换向器接触，用于控制到转子绕组的电流的正温度系数热敏电阻，其中正温度系数热敏电阻在其一个极表面上具有一个极，并且在另一个极表面上具有对应于转子绕组的多个独立的分极 并且安装在转子铁心的端面上; 转子绕组以与正系数热敏电阻的分极串联的方式连接到正系数热敏电阻的分极上。

公开(公告)号：US3343007A

公开(公告)日：1967-09-19

申请号：US39880064

申请日：1964-09-23

申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

发明人： MASSEY RICHARD P

IPC分类号： H02M9/02 ,  H03K3/53

CPC分类号： H03K3/53

公开(公告)号：US20090107443A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US11928175

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Shawn D. Sarbacker ,  Poh Fong Chin

发明人： Shawn D. Sarbacker ,  Poh Fong Chin

IPC分类号： F02N11/08 ,  H02M1/00 ,  H02M9/02

CPC分类号： F02N11/0862 ,  F02N2011/0885 ,  F02N2011/0896

摘要： A vehicle includes an engine, a controller for turning off the engine when the vehicle is idle, a motor/generator for starting the engine, an inverter for converting a DC auxiliary voltage from a battery into an AC voltage for powering the motor/generator, and a device for isolating a DC voltage from the DC auxiliary voltage to prevent voltage sag in a vehicle system during engine starting. The device includes a transformer, a rectifier/regulator, and an isolator. A mechanical relay opens, or an FET is activated, to isolate the DC voltage during engine start. A method for preventing voltage sag in an auxiliary vehicle system includes detecting a commanded engine start, comparing a measured auxiliary voltage to a threshold, isolating a predetermined DC voltage from a DC auxiliary voltage when the measured auxiliary voltage is less than the threshold, and powering the auxiliary vehicle system using the isolated DC voltage.

摘要翻译： 车辆包括发动机，当车辆空转时关闭发动机的控制器，用于启动发动机的电动机/发电机，用于将来自电池的DC辅助电压转换成用于为电动机/发电机供电的AC电压的逆变器， 以及用于将直流电压与直流辅助电压隔离以防止发动机启动期间车辆系统中的电压骤降的装置。 该装置包括变压器，整流器/调节器和隔离器。 在发动机启动期间，机械继电器打开或者FET被激活以隔离直流电压。 一种用于防止辅助车辆系统中的电压骤降的方法包括检测指令的发动机起动，将测量的辅助电压与阈值进行比较，当所测量的辅助电压小于阈值时，将预定的DC电压与DC辅助电压隔离，并且为 辅助车辆系统使用隔离的直流电压。

公开(公告)号：US5399910A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US847986

申请日：1992-04-28

申请人： Henri Lamain ,  Jean-Max Buzzi

发明人： Henri Lamain ,  Jean-Max Buzzi

IPC分类号： H01S3/30 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H03K3/537 ,  H03K3/53

CPC分类号： H03K3/537

摘要： A high voltage/high current electric pulse generator. Spark gap switches (E1, E2, E3) having a trigger electrode are connected to a trigger control circuit (CD). Switch (E1) is connected between the outer conductor of cable (C2) and an inner conductor of cable (C1). Switch (E2) is connected between the outer conductor of cable (C3) and the inner conductor of cable (C2). Switch (E3) is connected between output terminal (S) and the internal conductor of coaxial cable (C3). The outer conductor of cable (C1) is connected to ground and voltage source (SHT) is connected to internal conductors of the cables. The source charges cables (C1, C2, C3) in parallel when switches (E1, E2, E3) are off. A first ballast resistor (r) is connected between the first electrode and the trigger electrode. Load resistor (R6) is connected between the output terminal(S) and the external conductor of cable (C3). Resistor (R5) is connected between the outer conductor of cable (C 3) and the outer conductor of cable (C2). Resistor (R4) is connected between the outer conductor of cable (C2) and ground. Resistor (R3) is connected between the inner conductor of cable (C3) and the inner conductor of cable (C2). Resistor (R2) is connected between the inner conductor of cable (C2) and the inner conductor of cable (C1). Resistor (R1) is connected between the inner conductor of cable (C1) and voltage source (SHT). Load resistors (R2, R3) are connected between the internal conductors of the coaxial cables.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00691 Sec。 371日期：1992年4月28日 102（e）日期1992年4月28日PCT 1991年8月27日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 03875 日期：1992年3月5日。高电压/大电流电脉冲发生器。 具有触发电极的火花隙开关（E1，E2，E3）连接到触发控制电路（CD）。 开关（E1）连接在电缆外部导体（C2）和电缆（C1）的内部导体之间。 开关（E2）连接在电缆（C3）的外导体和电缆（C2）的内导体之间。 开关（E3）连接在输出端子（S）和同轴电缆（C3）的内部导体之间。 电缆（C1）的外导体连接到地，电源（SHT）连接到电缆的内部导体。 当开关（E1，E2，E3）关闭时，电源线（C1，C2，C3）并联。 第一镇流电阻器（r）连接在第一电极和触发电极之间。 负载电阻（R6）连接在输出端（S）和电缆（C3）的外部导体之间。 电阻（R5）连接在电缆外部导体（C 3）和电缆外部导体（C2）之间。 电阻（R4）连接在电缆外部导体（C2）和接地之间。 电阻（R3）连接在电缆（C3）的内导体和电缆（C2）的内导体之间。 电阻（R2）连接在电缆（C2）的内导体和电缆（C1）的内导体之间。 电阻（R1）连接在电缆（C1）的内部导体和电压源（SHT）之间。 负载电阻（R2，R3）连接在同轴电缆的内部导体之间。

公开(公告)号：US4993033A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US452002

申请日：1989-12-18

申请人： Shiow-Hwa Lin

发明人： Shiow-Hwa Lin

IPC分类号： H01J21/02 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H03K3/53 ,  H03K17/78

CPC分类号： H01J21/02 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H03K3/53

摘要： A high power fast switch for generating pulses of current to a load from a high voltage power source. A laser beam illuminates a cathode which simulates the emission of pulses of electrons which illuminate a diamond target. The pulses of electrons cause the diamond target to become conductive permitting high power pulses of electric current to pass through the diamond target from a high voltage source to a load. In a preferred embodiment a Klystron buncher compresses the electron pulses onto the diamond target.

摘要翻译： 一种高功率快速开关，用于从高压电源产生电流脉冲到负载。 激光束照射阴极，其模拟照射金刚石靶的电子脉冲的发射。 电子的脉冲导致金刚石靶导电，允许电流的高功率脉冲从高电压源穿过金刚石靶到负载。 在优选的实施方案中，速调管聚束器将电子脉冲压缩到金刚石靶上。

公开(公告)号：US4565961A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US611802

申请日：1984-05-18

申请人： Thomas Hornak ,  Gary L. Baldwin

发明人： Thomas Hornak ,  Gary L. Baldwin

IPC分类号： H03F3/343 ,  G05F3/22 ,  H02M9/02 ,  H03F3/34 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H03M1/82 ,  G05F1/46

CPC分类号： G05F3/22 ,  H03M1/109

摘要： A pulsed current source in which the dc component of the pulsed current is independent of variations in the duty cycle of the current pulses. A dc current source supplies a current I through a switch that alternately switches the current between a first output and a second output to produce at the first output the pulsed current I.sub.p. The dc component of the current at the second output is added to the current I, thereby making the dc component of the pulsed current insensitive to the duty cycle. In systems in which additional processing produces from I.sub.p a set of currents, the dc component of the sum of a first subset of these currents is made to equal I by adding to the input of the switch the dc component of the sum of those currents in the complement of the first subset.

摘要翻译： 脉冲电流源，其中脉冲电流的直流分量与电流脉冲的占空比的变化无关。 直流电流源通过开关提供电流I，该开关交替地切换第一输出和第二输出之间的电流，以在第一输出处产生脉冲电流Ip。 将第二输出端的电流的直流分量加到电流I上，从而使脉冲电流的直流分量对占空比不敏感。 在附加处理从Ip产生一组电流的系统中，这些电流的第一子集的和的直流分量通过将开关中的那些电流之和的直流分量加到开关的输入端而使其等于I 第一个子集的补码。

公开(公告)号：US4547679A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US483348

申请日：1983-04-08

申请人： Diethard Hansen ,  Martin Wilhelm

发明人： Diethard Hansen ,  Martin Wilhelm

IPC分类号： H02M9/02 ,  H02M9/04 ,  H03K3/55 ,  H03K3/537

CPC分类号： H03K3/55

摘要： A generator for producing high-voltage rectangular pulses is provided which comprises devices for conversion of input power supplied from a DC source into pulses of output power using capacitive storage units, a pulser head for the connection of a coaxial cable leading to a load and a gas-filled pulser tube.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于产生高压矩形脉冲的发生器，其包括用于将从DC源提供的输入功率转换成使用电容性存储单元的输出功率的脉冲的装置，用于连接通向负载的同轴电缆的脉冲发生器 充气脉冲发生器管。