-
公开(公告)号:US20250052899A1
公开(公告)日:2025-02-13
申请号:US18722532
申请日:2022-12-06
Applicant: K.A. Schmersal Holding GmbH & Co. KG
Inventor: Christian UHLENBROCK , Johannes NEIDHART , Yu-Ru HUANG , Sheldon Heng Wei CHANG
IPC: G01S17/36 , G01S17/04 , G01S17/894 , G01S17/931
Abstract: In a method and an optical time-of-flight sensor for determining distance values d, di by an optical time-of-flight method, an illumination light 40 is emitted which is modulated with a modulation frequency f and a modulation phase q. Reflected light 42 is acquired as an output signal Rx and evaluated by acquisition of a phase shift δ between the illumination light 40 and the reflected light 42, so that an output signal d, di with at least one distance value d is generated. Distance values d, di are determined for a sequence of successive frames, with a plurality of acquisitions being made in each frame in the form of micro-frames μF1-μF8 with different modulation phases φ. A sequence of modulation phases φ1-φ4 of the micro-frames μF1-μF8 is specified for each frame. In order to achieve a particularly high reliability of the data supplied, the order of the modulation phases φ1-φ4 changes. A self-calibration and self-verification take place in an initialization step (60). The subsequent data acquisition takes place in frame acquisition steps 62 with acquisition of signals and calculation and output of the distance values for each pixel for subsequent processing (68). Each step (62) in the acquisition of a frame is divided into a setup step (64) and a subsequent acquisition of signals in micro-frames μF1-μF8. In setup step (64), the central processing unit MCU calculates (pseudo-)random numbers and uses these to determine the order of the micro-frames μF1-μF8, i.e. the respective modulation frequencies f and phase angles φ. Optical time-of-flight methods, in which the acquisition and signal evaluation are carried out with a variable order of modulation phases, are thus particularly suitable for safety-related applications, e.g. as optical area monitoring systems for industrial production facilities.
-
公开(公告)号:US12174016B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-24
申请号:US17287061
申请日:2019-11-06
Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
Inventor: Yoon-Soo Jang , Chee Wei Wong , Hao Liu , Jinghui Yang
Abstract: Systems and methods for soliton microcomb-based precision dimensional metrology via spectrally-resolved interferometry are described. In an embodiment, the system includes a dual-pumped soliton microcomb generator comprising a pump, a microresonator, and an auxiliary pump and that generates a single-soliton microcomb, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier that amplifies a C-band section of the soliton microcomb and a non-polarizing beam splitter that divides the soliton microcomb pulses into a reference arm pulse and a measurement arm pulse for an interferometer and recombines the reference arm pulse and the measurement arm pulse into a recombined beam upon their return.
-
公开(公告)号:US12164063B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-10
申请号:US17861238
申请日:2022-07-10
Applicant: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Inventor: Arvin Emadi , Charles J. Razzell , John P. Hanks
IPC: G01C3/08 , G01S7/4913 , G01S7/4915 , G01S17/36
Abstract: A time of flight sensor includes a time of flight (TOF) processor having a digital TOF port, a digital input port, and a digital output port, the TOF processor comprising a phase detector including cyclically rotating demultiplexer (DEMUX), a first summer coupled to a first DEMUX output, a second summer coupled to a second DEMUX output, a third summer coupled to a third DEMUX output, a fourth summer coupled to a fourth DEMUX output, and a phase estimator coupled to outputs of the first summer, the second summer, the third summer and the fourth summer and having a phase estimate output; a driver having a digital driver port coupled to the digital TOF port and a driver output port; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having an output port coupled to the digital input port of the digital TOF processor.
-
公开(公告)号:US12078724B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US17746530
申请日:2022-05-17
Applicant: CIlag GmbH International
Inventor: Charles J. Scheib , Joshua D. Young
IPC: A61B34/20 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/005 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/07 , A61B1/313 , A61B5/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/34 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , A61B90/00 , A61B90/13 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/35 , G01S17/36 , G02F1/13 , G06T1/00 , A61B34/10
CPC classification number: G01S17/36 , A61B1/00006 , A61B1/000094 , A61B1/00013 , A61B1/00043 , A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00194 , A61B1/009 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/046 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/051 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/0605 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/063 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0661 , A61B1/07 , A61B1/3132 , A61B5/0036 , A61B5/0086 , A61B5/0095 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0482 , A61B17/0483 , A61B17/06066 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/1155 , A61B17/3423 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , A61B34/73 , A61B90/03 , A61B90/13 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/35 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/37 , G02F1/1326 , G06T1/0007 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/0676 , A61B2017/00061 , A61B2017/00119 , A61B2017/00367 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00876 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2057 , A61B2034/2063 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B34/25 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2090/367 , A61B2090/373 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/3762 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2505/05 , A61B2560/0462 , A61B2576/00
Abstract: A surgical visualization system is disclosed. The surgical visualization system is configured to identify one or more structure(s) and/or determine one or more distances with respect to obscuring tissue and/or the identified structure(s). The surgical visualization system can facilitate avoidance of the identified structure(s) by a surgical device. The surgical visualization system can comprise a first emitter configured to emit a plurality of tissue-penetrating light waves and a second emitter configured to emit structured light onto the surface of tissue. The surgical visualization system can also include an image sensor configured to detect reflected visible light, tissue-penetrating light, and/or structured light. The surgical visualization system can convey information to one or more clinicians regarding the position of one or more hidden identified structures and/or provide one or more proximity indicators. In various instances, a robotic camera of the surgical visualization system can monitor and track one or more tagged structures.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240219167A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-04
申请号:US18573123
申请日:2022-06-22
Applicant: DUKE UNIVERSITY
Inventor: Joseph A. IZATT , Al-Hafeez Z. DHALLA , Jingkai ZHANG
IPC: G01B9/02001 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02002 , G01B9/02055 , G01S17/36
CPC classification number: G01B9/02007 , G01B9/02005 , G01B9/02081 , G01B9/02087 , G01S17/36 , G01B2290/70
Abstract: A method of rapid coherent synthetic wavelength interferometric absolute distance measurement includes receiving, from an optical system, an image from an object scene of at least two distinct wavelengths of light, each wavelength's light source having a coherence length greater than a desired ambiguity length of the absolute distance measurement, and whose synthetic wavelength in combination provides the desired ambiguity length of the absolute distance measurement. A phase-based approach, a magnitude-based approach, or an envelope of the magnitude-based approach can be taken to determine an interference between light returning from the object scene and light traversing a separate reference arm path of the optical system and calculate an optical distance to an object in the object scene.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240184298A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-06
申请号:US18537587
申请日:2023-12-12
Applicant: Ubiquity Robotics, Inc.
Inventor: David Alexander Crawley
IPC: G05D1/00 , B25J5/00 , B25J9/00 , B25J11/00 , G01S7/48 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/894 , G01S17/931
CPC classification number: G05D1/0248 , B25J5/007 , B25J9/0087 , B25J11/008 , G01S7/4808 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/894 , G01S17/931
Abstract: An autonomous mobile system comprising: a means of achieving mobility, a means of navigating, a means of providing autonomous power, and a means of providing general purpose computing. In some embodiments, the system comprises a base unit capable of sensing its environment and computing navigation instructions to direct the system to move to particular locations and execute functions as directed by a set of programmed instructions. In some embodiments, two or more time-of-flight (TOF) imaging systems are attached to measure distance to objects in the environment, which may in turn be used by the means of navigating. In some embodiments, a coupling exists on the base unit to attach additional structures and mechanisms. These structures may comprise a means for carrying packages or other items, robotic manipulators that can grab and move objects, interactive audio and video displays for telepresence applications, a means for serving food and drink, etc.
-
公开(公告)号:US11977186B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-07
申请号:US17341084
申请日:2021-06-07
Inventor: Kasper Buckbee , Neale Dutton
IPC: G01S7/4865 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/06 , G01C3/08 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4914 , G01S7/4915 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/14 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/894 , G06T7/521 , G06T7/70 , H03M1/34
CPC classification number: G01S7/4865 , G01S7/4863 , H03M1/34 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/06 , G01C3/08 , G01S7/4914 , G01S7/4915 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/14 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/894 , G06T7/521 , G06T7/70
Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: resetting respective count values of a plurality of analog counters to an initial count value, each analog counter of the plurality of analog counters corresponding to a histogram bin of a time-of-flight (ToF) histogram; after resetting the respective count values, receiving a plurality of digital addresses from a time-to-digital converter (TDC); during an integration period, for each received digital address, selecting one analog counter based on the received digital address, and changing the respective count value of the selected one analog counter towards a second count value by a discrete amount, where each analog counter has a final count value at an end of the integration period; and after the integration period, determining an associated final bin count of each histogram bin of the ToF histogram based on the final count value of the corresponding analog counter.
-
公开(公告)号:US11971506B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US17263206
申请日:2019-08-30
Applicant: PMDTECHNOLOGIES AG
Inventor: Matthias Franke , Robert Rössler
IPC: G01S7/4865 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/894 , H01L27/146
CPC classification number: G01S7/4865 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/894 , H01L27/14643
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a light propagation time pixel, comprising modulation gates and integration nodes which are arranged on the upper face of a photosensitive semiconductor region. The photosensitive semiconductor region is designed as an N-epitaxy and is delimited laterally and/or at the corners by p-doped vertical p-structures. A buried layer with a p-doping adjoins the lower face of the photosensitive semiconductor region, and the vertical p-structures are in electric contact with the buried layer.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240103144A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-28
申请号:US18274245
申请日:2021-12-22
Inventor: Shuyu LEI
IPC: G01S7/4915 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/36
CPC classification number: G01S7/4915 , G01S7/4815 , G01S17/36
Abstract: The disclosure provides a detection method for acquiring distance information, which is performed by a distance detection system including a light emitting module, a processing module and a light receiving module; the detection method including: the light emitting module emits light signals with different emitted frequencies; the light receiving module obtains returned light signal which is the emitted light reflected by detected object in the field of view, and converts the returned light signal into electrical signal; and the processing module acquires the distance information of the detected object according to the electrical signal converted from the returned light signal acquired by the receiving module, wherein the processing module includes at least two sets of conversion relationships for calculating the distance information from the electrical signal, the processing module acquires the distance information of the detected object according to one of the conversion relationships.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240085518A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-14
申请号:US18477104
申请日:2023-09-28
Applicant: trinamiX GmbH
Inventor: Michael EBERSPACH , Thomas OHMER , Robert SEND , Christian LENNARTZ , Christopher HAHNE , Stefan HENGEN , Sebastian VALOUCH , Christoph LUNGENSCHMIED , Ingmar BRUDER , Wilfried HERMES , Celal Mohan OEGUEN , Christian Daniel SCHILDKNECHT , Peter SCHILLEN , Patrick SCHINDLER , Peter FEJES
IPC: G01S5/16 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/493 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/46 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/66 , G01S17/89
CPC classification number: G01S5/16 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/4228 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4808 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/493 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/46 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/66 , G01S17/89
Abstract: Described herein is a mobile device with an optical detector including:
at least one illumination source adapted to generate at least one illumination pattern for illuminating an object, where the illumination pattern includes a regular and/or constant and/or periodic pattern;
at least one sensor element having a matrix of optical sensors, the optical sensors each having a light-sensitive area, where each optical sensor is configured to generate at least one sensor signal in response to an illumination of the light-sensitive area by at least one light beam propagating from the object to the detector; and
at least one evaluation device adapted to determine at least one region of interest.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-