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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10450714B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US16091028
申请日：2016-04-07
发明人： Christophe Bauduin , Miguel Vazquez Romero , Noelia Gonzalez Patiño , Elena Martin Diaz , Jaime Remon Higuera
摘要： A device for protecting against the scouring of granular fillings submerged in gravity structures in which a filling with granular materials must be deposited once the structures are submerged, so that the structures reach a weight sufficient to en sure the stability thereof against the actions to which they are subjected. The device consists of one or more porous covers that sit and/or are secured as an upper closure of the structure to protect the inner filling, each of the covers having a plurality of openings that are distributed on the surface thereof and have a size suitable to allow the passage of the filling material, which filling material is transferred to the inside of the structure simply by pouring until a height close to the cover is reached, leaving a margin or chamber between the two that is suitable for generating an internal turbulence that dissipates wave energy and incident currents, thereby making it difficult for the filling material to escape from the inside through the openings.
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公开(公告)号：US20170356156A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-14
申请号：US15542384
申请日：2015-02-12
发明人： José Daniel GARCÍA ESPINEL , Luís Rodolfo CLEMENTE ORTEGA , Ricardo ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA-LUBÉN , Ángel CARRASCO CONEJO
摘要： A caisson for maritime works, consisting of a base (1) and at least one lateral wall (2) attached to the same and formed by a plurality of voussoirs (3). Within the same a main space (4) is defined, intended to receive granular material as ballast. The voussoirs (3) feature an upper side (5), a lower side (6) and lateral sides (7) and are arranged with the lateral sides (7) of adjacent voussoirs (3) attached to each other, forming horizontal segments (8). Said horizontal segments (8) are attached to other identical horizontal segments (8) to define the lateral wall (2) by means of the union of the lower sides (6) and upper sides (5) of the voussoirs (3) forming the same. The base (1) has a geometric shape which coincides with the geometric shape of the horizontal segments (8). A procedure for the assembly of said caisson for maritime works is also described.
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公开(公告)号：US09133597B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13516361
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Richard Allton , Philippe Gilson
发明人： Richard Allton , Philippe Gilson
摘要： A foundation structure for locating an object mounted on the foundation structure on a sea bed or a river bed comprises an integral buoyancy device having variable buoyancy and a rigid control surface. The integral buoyancy device is movable relative to the foundation structure to vary the position of the rigid control surface and to control the position of the center of buoyancy relative to the position of the center of gravity. This stabilizes the foundation structure during submergence and surfacing. A method for controlling the deployment and retrieval of the foundation structure is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于将安装在基础结构上的物体定位在海床或河床上的基础结构包括具有可变浮力和刚性控制表面的整体浮力装置。 整体浮力装置相对于基础结构是可移动的，以改变刚性控制表面的位置并且控制浮力中心相对于重心位置的位置。 这样可以在淹没和堆焊过程中稳定基础结构。 还描述了一种用于控制基础结构的展开和恢复的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07762744B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10576283
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Birger J. Natvig
发明人： Birger J. Natvig
CPC分类号： B63B35/40 , B63B35/003 , E02B17/00 , E02B2017/0052
摘要： A method and vessel for removing or installing an offshore jacket structure in a body of water, the vessel having a generally planar main buoyancy section having the outline of a delta with an extension at the apex and auxiliary buoyancy sections extending transversely of the main buoyancy section at the ends of the base of the delta. The bottom parts of the auxiliary buoyancy sections have a rounded outer surface and contain heavy fixed ballast. The vessel may be rotated as it is brought close to the jacket structure with the auxiliary sections straddling the jacket structure. The vessel is rotated towards the jacket structure while its rounded bottom portion rolls on the seabed. Once the jacket structure is connected securely to the vessel, the vessel is rotated back to the initial position de-ballasting the auxiliary sections before it is brought to the surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在水体中去除或安装海上护套结构的方法和容器，所述容器具有大致平面的主浮力部分，其具有在顶点处具有延伸部的三角形轮廓，并且主浮力部分横向延伸的辅助浮力部分 在三角洲的基地的末端。 辅助浮力部分的底部具有圆形的外表面并且包含重的固定的镇流器。 容器可随着靠近护套结构而旋转，辅助部分跨过护套结构。 容器朝着护套结构旋转，而其圆形底部部分在海床上滚动。 一旦护套结构牢固地连接到容器，则容器在被送到表面之前被转回到初始位置，使辅助部分脱压。
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公开(公告)号：US07114884B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US11195362
申请日：2005-08-01
IPC分类号： E02D23/02
CPC分类号： B63B21/502 , B63B35/4406
摘要： A floating platform for recovery of oil and gas from offshore oil and gas fields includes a hull having a portion located substantially below the water surface, and including a portion thereof which extends above the water surface. The platform is anchored to the seabed by one or more tendons secured to the base of the hull and to the seabed. The payload capacity of the floating platform is increased without redesigning the structural design of the hull by attaching a column extension or mounting a detachable buoyancy module to the lower end of the hull for accommodating changing platform payload requirements.
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公开(公告)号：US06979147B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US11182666
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Hein Wille , Jack Pollack
发明人： Hein Wille , Jack Pollack
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , B63B21/507 , B63B27/24 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0113 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/016 , F17C2270/0163
摘要： A system for offloading LNG (liquified natural gas) from a tanker (26) in shallow waters, for regasing, or heating the offloaded LNG to produce gaseous hydrocarbons, or gas, for pressurizing the gas, and for flowing the gas to an onshore station (56), includes a structure that is fixed to the sea floor and projects above the sea surface and aids in mooring the tanker. In one system, the structure that is fixed to the sea floor is a largely cylindrical tower (12) with a mooring yoke (20) rotatably mounted on its upper end. A floating structure (14) such as a barge that weathervanes, has a bow end pivotally connected to a distal end of the yoke, so the barge is held close to the tower but can drift around the tower with changing winds, waves and currents. The tanker is moored to the barge so the barge and tanker form a combination that weathervanes as a combination. Regas and pressurizing equipment (32, 34) for heating and pressuring the LNG, and any crew quarters (36), are all located on the barge, so a low cost tower can be used. In another system, the structure is a breakwater (180).
摘要翻译： 一种用于从浅水中的油罐（26）卸载LNG（液化天然气）的系统，用于调节或加热卸载的LNG以产生气态碳氢化合物或气体，用于对气体进行加压，并将气体流入陆上站 （56）包括固定在海底并在海面上方突出并有助于系泊系船的结构。 在一个系统中，固定在海底上的结构是一个大体圆柱形的塔架（12），其中可转动地安装在其上端的系泊轭架（20）。 诸如驳船的浮动结构（14），其具有风标，具有枢转地连接到轭的远端的弓形端，使得驳船保持靠近塔架，但是可随着风，波浪和电流的变化在塔周围漂移。 油轮停泊在驳船上，所以驳船和油轮组合形成风标为组合的组合。 用于加热和加压LNG的再加压和加压设备（32,34）以及任何船员区（36）均位于驳船上，因此可以使用低成本塔。 在另一个系统中，结构是防波堤（180）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050095068A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10962955
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Hein Wille , Jack Pollack
发明人： Hein Wille , Jack Pollack
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , B63B21/507 , B63B27/24 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0113 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/016 , F17C2270/0163
摘要： A system for offloading LNG (liquified natural gas) from a tanker (26) in shallow waters, for regasing, or heating the offloaded LNG to produce gaseous hydrocarbons, or gas, for pressurizing the gas, and for flowing the gas to an onshore station (56), includes a structure that is fixed to the sea floor and projects above the sea surface and aids in mooring the tanker. In one system, the structure that is fixed to the sea floor is a largely cylindrical tower (12) with a mooring yoke (20) rotatably mounted on its upper end. A floating structure (14) such as a barge that weathervanes, has a bow end pivotally connected to a distal end of the yoke, so the barge is held close to the tower but can drift around the tower with changing winds, waves and currents. The tanker is moored to the tower so the barge and tanker form a combination that weathervanes as a combination. Regas and pressurizing equipment (32, 34) for heating and pressuring the LNG, and any crew quarters (36), are all located on the barge, so a low cost tower can be used. In another system, the structure is a breakwater (180).
摘要翻译： 一种用于从浅水中的油罐（26）卸载LNG（液化天然气）的系统，用于调节或加热卸载的LNG以产生气态碳氢化合物或气体，用于对气体进行加压，并将气体流入陆上站 （56）包括固定在海底并在海面上方突出并有助于系泊系船的结构。 在一个系统中，固定在海底上的结构是一个大体圆柱形的塔架（12），其中可转动地安装在其上端的系泊轭架（20）。 诸如驳船的浮动结构（14），其具有风标，具有枢转地连接到轭的远端的弓形端，使得驳船保持靠近塔架，但是可随着风，波浪和电流的变化在塔周围漂移。 油轮停泊在塔上，所以驳船和油罐组合形成风标为组合的组合。 用于加热和加压LNG的再加压和加压设备（32,34）以及任何船员区（36）均位于驳船上，因此可以使用低成本塔。 在另一个系统中，结构是防波堤（180）。
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公开(公告)号：US6082931A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US102596
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Mark A. Hopper
发明人： Mark A. Hopper
CPC分类号： E02D23/02 , E02B3/06 , E02D27/18 , E02D29/02 , E02D29/0233
摘要： A maritime dock structure including a plurality of hollow modules each having a buoyancy force associated therewith. A plurality of anchors are coupled to the modules and embedded in an underwater bed. Each anchor opposes the buoyancy force of its associated module as well as lateral forces and load forces directed into the underwater bed.
摘要翻译： 一种海上码头结构，包括多个中空模块，每个空心模块具有与其相关联的浮力。 多个锚固件联接到模块并且嵌入在水下床中。 每个锚与其相关联的模块的浮力以及指向水下床的横向力和载荷力相反。
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9.发明授权Universal, environmentally safe, modular caisson systems and caisson mudules for use therewith 失效通用的，环保的，模块化的沉箱系统以及与其一起使用的沉箱泥浆
公开(公告)号：US5823714A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US65819
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： Nigel Chattey
发明人： Nigel Chattey
摘要： A modular caisson installation demountably installed at a preselected water site. The modular caisson installation includes a plurality of caissons having tops and bottoms and being individually demountably installed in a predetermined configuration at a preselected water site with the caisson bottoms removably seated on a bed at the preselected water site. The caissons being constructed of one or more floatable sections each being fluid trimmable and fluid ballastable and having means for trimming and ballasting the section with fluid to effect controlled lowering and positioning thereof during formation of the installation and controlled raising and removal thereof by floatation to enable demounting of the installation.
摘要翻译： 可预先安装在预选水场的模块化沉箱安装。 模块化沉箱安装包括多个具有顶部和底部的沉箱，并且可以预选水位以预定的形式单独地拆卸地安装，其中沉箱底部可移除地安置在预选水位的床上。 沉箱由一个或多个可浮动部分构成，每个部分都是流体可调节的和流体可压载的，并且具有用于在流体形成期间对流体进行修整和压载的装置，以实现控制的降低和定位，并通过浮动控制其升高和移除 拆卸安装
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公开(公告)号：US4744698A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US948057
申请日：1986-12-31
摘要： A method and apparatus for installing marine silos to a desired depth into the seabed such that the interior of the silos is void of seabed material to a desired depth. A submergable silo positioning template operatively supports a silo and excavation modules during surface transportation to the intended site and is capable while floating and submerged of raising and lowering the silo relative to the template and maintaining vertical alignment of the silo. The submergable excavating module incorporates apparatus for loosening and removing sea bed material within the silo thus permitting the silo and excavating module to descend to a desired depth in the seabed. The template and the excavating module are separated from the silo after silo installation and are reused for other silo installations. During silo installation the influence of hydrostatically stimulated force may be employed to assist forcible insertion of the silo into the soil of the seabed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将海洋筒仓安装到希望的深度进入海床的方法和装置，使得筒仓的内部没有海床材料到期望的深度。 潜水筒仓定位模板在表面运输到预期位置期间可操作地支撑筒仓和挖掘模块，并且能够相对于模板升高和降低筒仓并且保持筒仓的垂直对准而浮起并浸没。 潜水挖掘模块包括用于松开和移除料仓内的海床材料的装置，从而允许筒仓和挖掘模块下降到海底所需的深度。 模板和挖掘模块在筒仓安装后与料仓分离，并重新用于其他筒仓装置。 在筒仓安装期间，可以采用水力学刺激力的影响，以帮助仓库强制插入海底土壤。
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