Abstract:
Both diameter expansion and contraction control and fitting stabilization are achieved at the same time in a pipe end release-type pipe-forming apparatus having a non-inner periphery restriction structure. A driving part (10) provided in an apparatus frame (30) of a pipe-forming apparatus (3N) presses an unformed following strip portion (92) of the strip member (90). A reverse side guide portion (83) is engaged with a pipe end portion (91e) of a preceding spiral pipe portion (91) from a reverse side. A face side guide portion (82) is engaged with the pipe end portion (91e) from a face side. The face side guide portion (82) is shifted to the propulsion rear side beyond the reverse side guide portion (83). The following strip portion (92) is extruded from the driving part (10) toward an inter-guide clearance (84) between the reverse side guide portion (83) and the face side guide portion (82). Preferably, the driving part (10) is position-adjustably attached to the guide portions (83), (82) or the apparatus frame (30) via a position adjustment mechanism (31a).
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a long reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) in which joint portions are formed at both side edge portions and to which a reinforcing material continuously formed in the longitudinal direction is attached is supplied, and mutually adjacent joint portions are joined to each other, thereby producing a spiral pipe (S). A curl-forming apparatus (3) includes a sending roller for the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) and a curl guide. Using the curl-forming apparatus (3), adjacent parts of the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) are subjected to plastic deformation to form spirals by being provided with arc-like curls having a radius of curvature substantially similar to or not greater than the radius of curvature of the spiral pipe (S). Accordingly, the spiral pipe (S) can be produced while suppressing the action of a restoring force that restores the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) to its original radius of curvature.
Abstract:
A lateral pipe-lining method for lining a lateral pipe that intersects a main pipe. A lateral pipe-lining material has a tubular resin-absorbing material impregnated with a curable resin and has a flange formed at one end thereof. The flange is disposed on an expandable flange-pressing implement. The expandable flange-pressing implement is expanded using a heat medium that is supplied by a first fluid source and that heats the flange of the lateral pipe-lining material to bring the flange into contact with a periphery of a lateral pipe opening of the main pipe. The lateral pipe-lining material is inserted into the lateral pipe using a fluid from a second fluid source different from the first fluid source, and the curable resin impregnated in the tubular resin-absorbing material is cured to line the lateral pipe.
Abstract:
A winding machine (1) according to one embodiment includes a frame (2) that is installed inside an existing pipe (200), a joining mechanism (4) for joining a plastic strip (100), and a wheel (6) for supporting the joining mechanism (4) on an inner surface of the existing pipe (200). The joining mechanism (4) includes an inner roller (42) and an outer roller (43) that sandwich the plastic strip (100) from inside and outside. The wheel (6) includes a rotational shaft at a position different from positions of rotational shafts of the inner roller (42) and the outer roller (43). The outer roller (43) of the joining mechanism (4) is maintained in a state of being separated from the inner surface of the existing pipe (200).
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for lining an underground conduit is disclosed. The apparatus 10 comprises: an annular frame 40 having a crown portion 42 and a base portion 49; a strip guide disposed around and supported by the annular frame 40, the guide arranged to guide a strip 12 around a helical path; a pair of strip pinch rollers mounted to the frame 40 at a position circumferentially about halfway between the crown portion 42 and the base portion 49; a drive assembly mounted to the frame for driving the strip 12 downwards into the helical path in a winding direction so as to present an incoming first edge to an adjacent second edge of a wound convolution of the strip; a liquid remover mounted to the frame, the liquid remover arranged to prevent liquid that has adhered to and ascended with the second edge from descending down towards the incoming first edge; and an extruder 80 mounted to the frame 40 for extruding a molten bead of plastic onto the strip 12 at a position just before said overlap.
Abstract:
A system for generating a liner tube for an underground pipe while material is flowing through the pipe, incorporates a liner winding assembly, a carriage assembly connected to the liner tube being formed, a towing device for generating a pulling force on the carriage assembly and the liner tube being formed, and a liner hub assembly fixedly connected to the liner tube for operatively connecting the carriage assembly with the liner tube. The liner winding assembly includes a feeding and driving device for feeding liner material into the underground pipe, a device for forming the liner material into a liner tube, and a mounting device for fixedly mounting the feeding and driving device and the forming means in the underground pipe. The feeding and driving device generates a driving force to move the liner tube into and through the underground pipe as the liner tube is being formed. The carriage assembly is operatively connected to a front end of the liner tube, and includes a structure for movably supporting the carriage assembly as the liner tube moves into and through the underground pipe. The carriage assembly further generates a torque on the liner tube as the towing device is pulling the carriage assembly. The liner hub assembly is fixedly connected to the liner tube, whereby the pulling force of the towing device translated into the torque of the carriage assembly is operatively exerted on the liner tube releasing the liner tube from obstructions.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus (10) for lining the interior surface (45) of a vessel (18) with a continuous ribbon (44) of lining material. The apparatus (10) has a cantilevered boom (21) with a guide assembly (25) secured to the unsupported end portion (24) of the boom (21). Mechanism (34-38) drives the conveyor belt (33)--from a location that is normally exterior to the vessel (18)--along the boom (21) and about a path defined by the guide assembly (25). The guide assembly (25) both turns and twists the conveyor belt (33). Turning the belt (33) causes it to encircle the boom (21), thereby extending the belt (33) radially to engage the interior surface (45) of the vessel (18). In addition, the guide assembly (25) twists the belt (33) so that the normally inner, supporting surface (46) thereon temporarily reverses positions with the normally outer, sliding surface (49). Hence, a ribbon (44) of lining material deposited on the supporting surface (46) will be brought into contact with the interior surface (45) of the vessel (18). The belt (33) thus delivers the ribbon (44) and applies it to the interior surface (45). Moreover, the engagement of the belt (33) with the interior surface (45) also rotates the vessel (18), and, if desired, may be employed to effect longitudinal translation of the vessel (18). Longitudinal translation of the vessel (18) may, however, be achieved by independent mechanism.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a dry liner for reinforcing a pipe includes spirally winding a glass fiber-reinforced, continuous material around a mandrel such that a subsequent layer of the glass fiber-reinforced, continuous material at least partially overlaps a preceding layer of the material to form an overlapping region and affixing the subsequent layer of material to the preceding layer of material in the overlapping region prior to impregnating the dry liner with a resin to form a CIPP liner.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods and apparatus for producing a spirally wound pipe or pipe liner, and also to a web for forming a spirally wound pipe or pipe liner. One aspect of the invention provides a method and an associated machine of winding a helically wound pipe from a web (200) having transversely spaced apart connecting formations (310, 320) adapted to interlock when the web is wound in a helical path and adjacent edge portions (300a. 300b) of the web overlap one another, wherein an exterior support means (400) for the connecting formation at the terminus of the pipe being helically wound from the web is provided, and a radially outwardly directed force is applied against an inner face (220) of the web and the support means (400) to pinch connecting formations into interlocking engagement. A further aspect of the invention provides an elongated web (200) comprising a wall portion (210) bound by edge portions (300a. 300b) and adapted to form a pipe by spirally winding said web and joining adjacent said edge portions, wherein a distal end of joined edge portions (330) of the web projecting from the wall portion (210) of the web is less than a spacing distance defined by a spacer rib (350) projecting from the wall portion, when the web is spirally wound and adjacent edge portions are joined together.
Abstract:
A pipe lining apparatus having a settable, resin-impregnated reinforcement filament that is helically wound onto the inner surface of a pipe or pipe lining by an inverted filament winding apparatus, the apparatus having multiple spools and applicator arms to retain and apply the filament. The applicator arms may be aligned circumferentially or axially.