Abstract:
A winding machine (1) includes a main body (20), a first arm (40), and a second arm (50). The main body (20) moves toward a winding direction front side as a profile strip (100) is added, while rotating at a winding direction front end portion of a formed pipe member (4). The first and the second arms (40) and (50) are supported by the main body (20) respectively at positions away from each other in a circumference direction of the formed pipe member (4), and extend toward a winding direction rear side between an existing pipe (2) and the formed pipe member (4). The first arm (40) includes a first restricting portion (43) that comes into contact with a winding direction front side of a reinforcement member (120) provided to the profile strip (100) forming the formed pipe member (4) via the profile strip (100). The second arm (50) includes a second restricting portion (52) that comes into contact with a side of the reinforcement member (120) provided to the profile strip (100) forming the formed pipe member (4) opposite to the side to be in contact with the first restricting portion (43), via the profile strip (100).
Abstract:
There is provided a plurality of support members (1) in an existing pipe (101) to form a rehabilitating pipe (102). Each support member (1) includes an arcuate plate (2) that, with a substantially semicircular cross-section, has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rehabilitating pipe (102), so that the arcuate plate (2) is fixed to the upper half portion of the inner surface of the existing pipe (102). The rehabilitating pipe (102) is formed by spirally winding an elongate profile strip while pressing the side edges of the profile strip together from the inside thereof to join the side edges together so that the profile strip is in contact internally with the arcuate plate (2).
Abstract:
A method and a device for repairing portions of channels, including non-round channels, is provided by a wound tube wound from a profile strip by a winding machine, the abutting edges of which strip are formed into tight joints, locked inside the wound tube which can be introduced into the portion of the channel to be repaired. A plastic profile strip is drawn from a storage spool and fed to a winding machine arranged in front of one of the openings of the channel to be repaired, the winding machine having a guide rail adapted to the cross-portion of the channel, and adjacent edge regions fed onto this rotating winding former locked in an overlapping manner to form a wound pipe and the pipe is pushed or pulled into the channel portion.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for reinforcing a pipe. A robot is adapted for rotating in a pipe to apply resin and/or fiber to an inner surface of a pipe in a generally helical pattern. Application of resin and/or fiber to the pipe may be actively adjusted to achieve desired application. A rate at which the robot moves along the pipe per revolution of the robot can be may be adjustable. A rate at which fiber is advanced toward the inner surface of the pipe may be adjustable for application of the fiber to the inner surface of the pipe in a generally non-tensioned state.
Abstract:
A method of reinforcing an embedded cylinder pipe by applying a composite structural reinforcement within the pipe through in situ stratification of at least one band of reinforcement fibers and a resin or a resin including matrix comprising the steps of applying said band onto a contact area on an internal face of said pipe by means of a contacting member; moving said contacting member along an helical path so that said contact area follows said path; moving a main pressing member behind said contacting member along said path, to apply pressure to said band in a main pressure area separated from said contact area. Related device for reinforcing an embedded cylinder pipe by applying a composite structural reinforcement within the pipe.
Abstract:
A machine (200) for winding a strip of material (212) into a helical pipe wherein adjacent convolutions of the strip (212) are interlocked. The machine comprises: a frame (220) having circumferentially spaced supports in the form of rollers (266, 276, 278, 286, 288, 296 and 298) adapted to bear against the inner periphery of the pipe being wound, the outer peripheral surfaces of the rollers forming a helical path for the strip (212) and along which the strip (212) is directed when the machine (200) is in use; driving rollers (224) mounted to the frame (220) for driving the strip (212) around the outside of the rollers so as to follow the helical path and cause the adjacent edges the strip (212) to interlock; and drive means (226) mounted to the frame for driving the driving rollers (224). The driving rollers (224) and the drive means are located wholly inside of the path formed by the rollers and no part of the machine (200) engages the outer periphery of the pipe being wound.
Abstract:
A method of applying a protective coating to the inner surface of a pipeline includes the steps of adhering a porous flexible hose to the pipeline inner surface, an end of the hose of which is turned inside out and attached to the pipeline. The hose is moved inside the pipeline by progressively turning it inside out and pressing it to the inner surface of the pipeline by providing an excess pressure in a cavity formed by the portion of the hose turned inside out, and producing a counter-pressure before the hose as the same travels lengthwise of the pipeline. The magnitude of the counter-pressure is maintained at a predetermined level in the course of the hose travel. A piston having a passage for the hose is placed in the cavity formed by the portion of the hose turned inside out, and a binder is placed between the piston and the portion of the hose turned inside out. The binder soaks through the pores of the hose to facilitate the formation of a bond between the hose and the inner surface of the pipeline.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for internally wrapping the surface of a conduit, cylinder or pipeline with a sealing membrane which is adhered to the interior surface. The apparatus applies the membrane in a helical spiral by taking the membrane from a roll and pressing it against the interior surface while applying an adhesive and while transporting the roll longitudinally in the conduit on a transport assembly that rolls internally in the conduit.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method for strengthening a vertical column, such as piles under piers and docks and for columns in bridges and buildings. A coiled FRP laminate is provided and wrapped in a helical fashion around the column, with the laminate overlapping itself. An epoxy resin coating is applied between the overlapping portions. The epoxy resin will then cure to form a substantially water tight shell. A plurality of spacers may be fixed to the column and adapted to hold the laminate a set distance away from the column. A plurality of sealing means is provided to seal the space between the shell and the column. A filler material may be pressurized to fill the space, penetrate cracks in the column, and displace water. Also, a plurality of rigid strengthening rods may be added between the column and the shell to further strengthen the column.